无法使用 findViewById() 找到视图
即使 ID 确实存在,我也无法通过调用 findViewById()
找到 TextView
。
OtherActivity
:
public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.ID.txt02);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//line 5
setContentView(R.layout.other_activity);
//textView.setText(ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE);
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.ID.otherActivity_Btn);
button.setText(R.string.otherActivityBtn);
button.setOnClickListener(new GoBackBtnListener(this));
}
class GoBackBtnListener implements OnClickListener {
OtherActivity other = null;
public GoBackBtnListener(OtherActivity p_other) {
other = p_other;
}
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(other, Activity01Activity.class);
other.startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
我在第 5 行添加了一个断点,并在调试模式下启动了项目。当它停在断点处时,我将鼠标移动到变量textView
,它是空的。
other_activity
布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+ID/txt02"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+ID/otherActivity_Btn"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.hp" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".Activity01Activity" android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".OtherActivity" android:label="@string/other"></activity>
</application>
</manifest>
生成的 R.java
类:
public final class R {
public static final class ID {
public static final int Activity01_btn=0x7f050001;
public static final int otherActivity_Btn=0x7f050003;
public static final int txt01=0x7f050000;
public static final int txt02=0x7f050002;
}
public static final class attr {
}
public static final class drawable {
public static final int icon=0x7f020000;
}
public static final class layout {
public static final int main=0x7f030000;
public static final int other_activity=0x7f030001;
}
public static final class string {
public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;
public static final int hello=0x7f040000;
public static final int other=0x7f040002;
public static final int otherActivityBtn=0x7f040003;
}
}
我不认为 TextView
应该找不到,但是为什么变量textView
为null?
I cannot find a TextView
by calling findViewById()
, even though the ID does exist.
OtherActivity
:
public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.ID.txt02);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//line 5
setContentView(R.layout.other_activity);
//textView.setText(ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE);
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.ID.otherActivity_Btn);
button.setText(R.string.otherActivityBtn);
button.setOnClickListener(new GoBackBtnListener(this));
}
class GoBackBtnListener implements OnClickListener {
OtherActivity other = null;
public GoBackBtnListener(OtherActivity p_other) {
other = p_other;
}
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(other, Activity01Activity.class);
other.startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
I added a breakpoint at line 5, and started the project in debug mode. When it stopped at the break point, I moved the mouse to variable textView
, and it was null.
The other_activity
layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+ID/txt02"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+ID/otherActivity_Btn"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.hp" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".Activity01Activity" android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".OtherActivity" android:label="@string/other"></activity>
</application>
</manifest>
The generated R.java
class:
public final class R {
public static final class ID {
public static final int Activity01_btn=0x7f050001;
public static final int otherActivity_Btn=0x7f050003;
public static final int txt01=0x7f050000;
public static final int txt02=0x7f050002;
}
public static final class attr {
}
public static final class drawable {
public static final int icon=0x7f020000;
}
public static final class layout {
public static final int main=0x7f030000;
public static final int other_activity=0x7f030001;
}
public static final class string {
public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;
public static final int hello=0x7f040000;
public static final int other=0x7f040002;
public static final int otherActivityBtn=0x7f040003;
}
}
I don't think the TextView
should not be found, but why is the variable textView
null?
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在尝试查找任何 UI 组件之前,您必须调用
setContentView(...)
。您试图在调用之前找到TextView
。将您的代码更改为此...
You have to call
setContentView(...)
BEFORE you attempt to find any of the UI components. You're trying to find theTextView
before you've called it.Change your code to this...
更改您的代码,例如 ::
没有像“ID”
Main 这样的大写字母:
change your code like ::
There is no capital letter like "ID"
Main :
实际上我刚刚遇到了这个问题,它是由于现在自动检查构建而引起的。只需手动构建项目或单击自动构建即可解决您的问题!
I actually just had this problem it was caused by now having build automatically checked. Just either build your project manually or click build automatically and that should solve your problem!
您必须确保您的 TextView 元素已在创建活动时生成。
最有可能的是,如果它是 Menu 元素,您将必须在 onCreateOptionsMenu() 回调上调用 findViewById 方法,而不是在 Oncreate() 回调上调用。
You have to make sure that your TextView element is already generated on the creation of your activity.
Most likely, if it's a Menu element, you will have to call the findViewById method on the onCreateOptionsMenu() callback and not on the Oncreate() callback.