访客模式中的双重调度如何工作?
I was looking into other questions related to the visitor pattern but couldn't understand the implementation of double dispatch in visitor pattern.
Please refer to the link
Visitor Pattern
How does double dispatch work in the Visitor pattern?
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单次调度
假设 Node 是一个接口类,两个子类是具体实现界面的。
如果您在节点实例上调用
GenerateCode()
方法,则实际执行的操作取决于节点的类型。它可以是VariableRefNode
或AssignmentNode
中的方法。如果调用PrettyPrint()
也是一样的。因此,实际执行的操作取决于您正在调用的方法名称和节点的类型。双重调度
这次
Node
允许您传递NodeVisitor< 类型的参数/code> 到其名为
) AND 您传递给Accept
的方法。在您的程序中,如果您在节点实例上调用Accept
,则现在执行的实际操作取决于节点的类型(VariableRefNode
或 < code>AssignmentNodeAccept
的访问者实例的类型(TypeCheckingVisitor
或CodeGenerateVisitor
>)。Single-dispatch
Assume Node is an interface class and the two sub classes are concrete implementations of the interface.
If you call
GenerateCode()
method on a node instance, the actual operation getting executed depends on the type of the node. It could be the method either inVariableRefNode
orAssignmentNode
. It's the same if you callPrettyPrint()
. So the actual operation getting executed depends on name of the method you are calling and the type of the node.Double-dispatch
This time the
Node
is allowing you to pass a parameter of typeNodeVisitor
to its method calledAccept
. In your program if you callAccept
on a node instance, the actual operation getting executed now depends on the type of the node (VariableRefNode
orAssignmentNode
) AND the type of the visitor instance you passed intoAccept
(TypeCheckingVisitor
orCodeGeneratingVisitor
).元素对象的
accept
方法接收访问者对象,并调用该访问者对象的visit
方法。由于访问者对象有多个visit
方法,因此根据元素类型调用适当的visit
方法。这里我们有两个调用(双调度),它们指定元素和元素的正确操作(基于其类型)。The element object's
accept
method receives a visitor object and it calls thevisit
method on the visitor object. As the visitor object has severalvisit
methods, based on the element type the appropriatevisit
method is called. Here we have two calls (double dispatch) that specify the element and the right operation for the element (based on its type).好吧,这是该文章的相关引用:
这本质上意味着不同的访问者可以访问相同的类型,并且同一访问者可以访问不同的类型。使用访问者模式执行的命名操作的效果可能取决于访问者和被访问者(双重调度)。
Well, here's the relevant quote from that article:
This essentially means different visitors can visit the same type and different types can be visited by the same visitor. The effect of a named operation that is performed using the visitor pattern may depend on the visitor and the visited (double dispatch).
显示双重调度的示例代码:
输出为:
An example code, that shows double dispatch:
The output is: