从 sql 2008 表获取向量
我在 SQL Server 2008 中有一个名为 test 的表,有 6 列和 6 行:
1att 2att 3att 4att 5att 6att
----------------------------------
467 116 480 477 491 697
NULL 219 481 113 488 466
NULL NULL 477 466 455 480
NULL NULL NULL 527 483 629
NULL NULL NULL NULL 483 483
NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 697
我想要一个包含所有值但具有列顺序的向量。
所以我的矢量看起来像
[
467 116 480 477 491 697 //row 1
116 219 481 113 488 466 //row 2
480 481 477 466 455 480 //row 3
477 113 466 527 483 629 //row 4
491 488 455 483 483 483 //row 5
697 466 480 629 483 697 //row 6
]
为了做到这一点,我使用 Visual Studio 2008,带有 c++,并使用 ADO 进行连接。
// svd-conn.cpp: archivo de proyecto principal.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
#define MSADO15_PATH "c:\program files\common files\system\ado\msado15.dll"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#import MSADO15_PATH rename ("EOF","adoEOF") no_namespace
#else
#define V_INT(X) V_UNION(X, intVal)
#define V_UINT(X) V_UNION(X, uintVal)
#include "msado15.tlh"
#endif
#include <comutil.h>
struct InitOle{
InitOle() { ::CoInitialize(NULL); }
~InitOle() { ::CoUninitialize(); }
} InitOle_tag;
//------------------ utility fns to simplify access to recordset fields
_bstr_t RsItem( _RecordsetPtr p, BSTR fldName ){
// by field name
return( p->Fields->Item[_variant_t(fldName)]->Value );
}
_bstr_t RsItem( _RecordsetPtr p, long nIdx ){
// by field # (0 is first)
return( p->Fields->Item[_variant_t(nIdx)]->Value );
}
//-------------------------------- The Program ----------------
int main(){
_RecordsetPtr spRs;
HRESULT hr;
_bstr_t sConn= "driver={sql server};SERVER=VIRTUALPC;Database=test;UID=sa; PWD=;";
_bstr_t sSQL= "SELECT * FROM dbo.test ;";
try{
hr= spRs.CreateInstance( __uuidof(Recordset) );
if FAILED(hr)
printf("CreateInstance failed\n");
else
printf("CreateInstance SUCCESS\n");
hr= spRs->Open( sSQL, sConn, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText );
if FAILED(hr)
printf("Open failed\n");
else
printf("Open SUCCESS\n");
printf("spRs->adoEOF %s\n",spRs->adoEOF);
while( !(spRs->adoEOF) ) {
printf("%s\t%s\n",(char*) RsItem( spRs, 0L ),(char*) RsItem( spRs, 1L ),(char*) RsItem( spRs, 2L ) );
spRs->MoveNext();
}
spRs->Close();
} catch( _com_error &e) {
printf("Error:%s\n",(char*)e.Description());
}
return 0;
}
使用该代码,在 while 循环内我可以获取值,但是如何将它们以正确的方式插入向量中?
那么我如何合并向量类:
vector
并有想要的向量?
我知道要插入向量,我会这样做
v.push_back(467);
....
但是如何以编程方式执行此操作,实际上 NULL 才是真正的问题...
I have a table called test with 6 columns and 6 rows in SQL server 2008:
1att 2att 3att 4att 5att 6att
----------------------------------
467 116 480 477 491 697
NULL 219 481 113 488 466
NULL NULL 477 466 455 480
NULL NULL NULL 527 483 629
NULL NULL NULL NULL 483 483
NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 697
I would like to have a vector with all values, but with column order.
so my vector would look like
[
467 116 480 477 491 697 //row 1
116 219 481 113 488 466 //row 2
480 481 477 466 455 480 //row 3
477 113 466 527 483 629 //row 4
491 488 455 483 483 483 //row 5
697 466 480 629 483 697 //row 6
]
To do this I am using Visual Studio 2008,with c++, nd for connecting using ADO.
// svd-conn.cpp: archivo de proyecto principal.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
#define MSADO15_PATH "c:\program files\common files\system\ado\msado15.dll"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#import MSADO15_PATH rename ("EOF","adoEOF") no_namespace
#else
#define V_INT(X) V_UNION(X, intVal)
#define V_UINT(X) V_UNION(X, uintVal)
#include "msado15.tlh"
#endif
#include <comutil.h>
struct InitOle{
InitOle() { ::CoInitialize(NULL); }
~InitOle() { ::CoUninitialize(); }
} InitOle_tag;
//------------------ utility fns to simplify access to recordset fields
_bstr_t RsItem( _RecordsetPtr p, BSTR fldName ){
// by field name
return( p->Fields->Item[_variant_t(fldName)]->Value );
}
_bstr_t RsItem( _RecordsetPtr p, long nIdx ){
// by field # (0 is first)
return( p->Fields->Item[_variant_t(nIdx)]->Value );
}
//-------------------------------- The Program ----------------
int main(){
_RecordsetPtr spRs;
HRESULT hr;
_bstr_t sConn= "driver={sql server};SERVER=VIRTUALPC;Database=test;UID=sa; PWD=;";
_bstr_t sSQL= "SELECT * FROM dbo.test ;";
try{
hr= spRs.CreateInstance( __uuidof(Recordset) );
if FAILED(hr)
printf("CreateInstance failed\n");
else
printf("CreateInstance SUCCESS\n");
hr= spRs->Open( sSQL, sConn, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText );
if FAILED(hr)
printf("Open failed\n");
else
printf("Open SUCCESS\n");
printf("spRs->adoEOF %s\n",spRs->adoEOF);
while( !(spRs->adoEOF) ) {
printf("%s\t%s\n",(char*) RsItem( spRs, 0L ),(char*) RsItem( spRs, 1L ),(char*) RsItem( spRs, 2L ) );
spRs->MoveNext();
}
spRs->Close();
} catch( _com_error &e) {
printf("Error:%s\n",(char*)e.Description());
}
return 0;
}
with that code, inside the while loop I can get the values, but How could I insert them the right way in the vector?
So How could I incorporate vector class:
vector <double> v;
And have the wished vector??
I know that to insert to vector I do this
v.push_back(467);
....
but how to do it programatically, in fact the NULLS are the real problem...
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从问题来看:事实上 NULL 才是真正的问题...
确实是一个相对简单的问题。通过跟踪行和列,并且由于向量是按行顺序填充的,因此可以从其转置位置获取对角线下方单元格的值,即向量中数据的值。
也许类似于以下内容:
关于空值测试的小注释
if (sVal)
测试数据库提供的值是否为空。更好的测试可能是
if (colNum >= rowNum)
即假设在下三角形中找到空值,并且与我们在上三角形的“镜像”/“转置”位置获取值一致。From the question: in fact the NULLS are the real problem...
A relatively simple problem indeed. By keeping track of the row and column, and since the vector is filled-in in row order, the values of the cell below the diagonal can be obtained from their transpose location, i.e. in value of data readily in the vector.
Maybe something like the following:
A small note on the test for a null value
if (sVal)
tests if the database-supplied value was null.a better test may be
if (colNum >= rowNum)
i.e. assuming that the null values are found in the lower triangle, and in agreement with our getting the value in the "mirror"/"transpose" location in the upper triangle.