在 Android 中绘制到 SurfaceView

Question

我正在尝试在 SurfaceView 中进行一些非常简单的绘制，但我无法让它工作。没有例外，但我也没有看到任何结果。

更准确地说，我正在尝试创建一个 SurfaceView 并用单一颜色填充它。

我的代码如下：

public class SvetlinSurfaceViewTestActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        SurfaceRenderer renderer = new SurfaceRenderer(this);
        setContentView(renderer);
    }
}

class SurfaceRenderer extends ViewGroup implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private final String TAG = "Svetlin Surface Renderer";

    SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    SurfaceHolder mHolder;

    public SurfaceRenderer(Context context) {
        super(context);

        mSurfaceView = new SurfaceView(context);
        addView(mSurfaceView);

        // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
        // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
        mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {}

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        tryDrawing(holder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) { 
        tryDrawing(holder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {}

    private void tryDrawing(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Trying to draw...");

        Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();
        if (canvas == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Cannot draw onto the canvas as it's null");
        } else {
            drawMyStuff(canvas);
            holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
        }
    }

    private void drawMyStuff(final Canvas canvas) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Drawing...");
        canvas.drawRGB(255, 128, 128);
    }
}

正如预期的那样，我得到了 Drawing... 输出两次。

有人能建议为什么我可能无法在 SurfaceView 上绘制吗？

Answer 1

我删除了代理类 SurfaceRenderer 并将其全部移至我的活动中。现在正在工作。这是固定代码：

public class SvetlinSurfaceViewTestActivity
    extends Activity
    implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private static final String TAG = "Svetlin SurfaceView";

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        SurfaceView view = new SurfaceView(this);
        setContentView(view);
        view.getHolder().addCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        tryDrawing(holder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int frmt, int w, int h) { 
        tryDrawing(holder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {}

    private void tryDrawing(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Trying to draw...");

        Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();
        if (canvas == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Cannot draw onto the canvas as it's null");
        } else {
            drawMyStuff(canvas);
            holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
        }
    }

    private void drawMyStuff(final Canvas canvas) {
        Random random = new Random();
        Log.i(TAG, "Drawing...");
        canvas.drawRGB(255, 128, 128);
    }
}