有条件地显示和隐藏表单字段并设置字段值

发布于 2024-11-23 20:20:21 字数 565 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我的 Django 中有一个看起来像这样的表单：

class PersonnelForm(forms.Form):
    """
    Form for creating a new personnel.
    """
    username = forms.RegexField(
        required=True, max_length=30, label=_("Name")
    )
    is_manager = forms.BooleanField(
        required=True, label=_("Is Manager")
    )

我在网站的两个地方使用了这个表单。其中之一是，我想显示表单及其除 is_manager 字段之外的所有字段，但我想将此字段的默认值设置为 True。在其他地方，我想显示表单及其所有字段，包括 is_manager 字段，并且我希望它具有默认值 False。

如何我能做到吗？似乎是一件微不足道的事情，但我无法弄清楚。

谢谢。

原文

I have a form in my Django that looks something like this:

class PersonnelForm(forms.Form):
    """
    Form for creating a new personnel.
    """
    username = forms.RegexField(
        required=True, max_length=30, label=_("Name")
    )
    is_manager = forms.BooleanField(
        required=True, label=_("Is Manager")
    )

I use this form in two places in my site. One one of the places, I'd like to display the form and all of its fields except the is_manager field but I would like to set the default value of this field to True. In the other place, I'd like to display the form and all of its fields including the is_manager field and I would like it to have a default value of False.

How can I accomplish this? Seems to be a trivial thing but I can't figure it out.

Thanks.

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清风疏影 2024-11-30 20:20:21

您可以使用表单的 __init__ 方法来隐藏（或删除）该字段，即

class PersonnelForm(forms.Form):
    """
    Form for creating a new personnel.
    """
    username = forms.RegexField(
        required=True, max_length=30, label=_("Name")
    )
    is_manager = forms.BooleanField(
        required=True, label=_("Is Manager")
    )

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        delete_some_field = kwargs.get('delete_some_field', False)
        if 'delete_some_field' in kwargs:
            del kwargs['delete_some_field']
        super(PersonnelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        if delete_some_field:
            del self.fields['is_manager']
            # or
            self.fields['is_manager'].widget = something_else

#views.py
form = PersonnelForm(...., delete_some_field=True)

You could use the form's __init__ method to hide (or delete) the field, i.e.

class PersonnelForm(forms.Form):
    """
    Form for creating a new personnel.
    """
    username = forms.RegexField(
        required=True, max_length=30, label=_("Name")
    )
    is_manager = forms.BooleanField(
        required=True, label=_("Is Manager")
    )

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        delete_some_field = kwargs.get('delete_some_field', False)
        if 'delete_some_field' in kwargs:
            del kwargs['delete_some_field']
        super(PersonnelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        if delete_some_field:
            del self.fields['is_manager']
            # or
            self.fields['is_manager'].widget = something_else

#views.py
form = PersonnelForm(...., delete_some_field=True)

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