这个 JavaScript 导致我的浏览器崩溃
你好,我有这个 javascript,当用户单击按钮时添加一个文本框。然后将文本框添加到 DOM 网页。
然而它现在似乎并没有停止并陷入无限循环。
循环使用
按标签名称获取元素
以及有多少个限制,但它之前工作正常。
//add rows function
window.onload=function()
{
s=5; //for staff
n=20; //for events
//sets at default incase no js rows created
var staffbox = document.getElementById('staffcounter');
staffbox.value = s;
var eventsbox = document.getElementById('eventscounter');
eventsbox.value = n;
inp=document.getElementsByTagName('input');
for(c=0;c<inp.length;c++) // <---- I think this bit is causing the crash!
{
if(inp[c].name=='addstaff')
{
inp[c].onclick=function()
{
var sel = document.createElement('select');
sel.name = 'staff' + s;
option1 = document.createElement('option');
option1.name = 'Please select';
option1.value = '';
option1.innerHTML = option1.value;
option2 = document.createElement('option');
option2.name = 'Nurse';
option2.value = 'Nurse';
option2.innerHTML = option2.value;
sel.appendChild(option1);
sel.appendChild(option2);
document.getElementById('staffarea').appendChild(sel);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='staffquantity'+s;
document.getElementById('staffarea').appendChild(x)
document.getElementById ('staffarea').innerHTML += '<br>';
// This bit updates a counter that will be $_POST
var staffbox = document.getElementById('staffcounter');
staffbox.value = s;
s++;
}
}
else if(inp[c].name=='addevent')
{
timemaker(); // calls another function which creates a specific text box
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='event'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='supplies'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='manufacturer'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='quantity'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
var sel = document.createElement('select');
sel.name = 'success' + n;
y = document.createElement('option');
y.name = 'Yes';
y.value = 'Yes';
y.innerHTML = y.value;
x = document.createElement('option');
x.name = 'No';
x.value = 'No';
x.innerHTML = x.value;
sel.appendChild(y);
sel.appendChild(x);
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(sel);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='comment'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
document.getElementById ('eventarea').innerHTML += '<br>';
// This bit updates a counter that will be $_POST
var eventsbox = document.getElementById('eventscounter');
eventsbox.value = n;
n++;
}
}
return;
}
谢谢
Hi I have this javascript that adds a textbox when the user clicks a button. The textbox is then added to the DOM webpage.
However It now does not seem to stop and gets caught it a infinite loop.
The loop uses
GetElementsbyTagName
and how many there are for the limit but it was working fine earlier on .
//add rows function
window.onload=function()
{
s=5; //for staff
n=20; //for events
//sets at default incase no js rows created
var staffbox = document.getElementById('staffcounter');
staffbox.value = s;
var eventsbox = document.getElementById('eventscounter');
eventsbox.value = n;
inp=document.getElementsByTagName('input');
for(c=0;c<inp.length;c++) // <---- I think this bit is causing the crash!
{
if(inp[c].name=='addstaff')
{
inp[c].onclick=function()
{
var sel = document.createElement('select');
sel.name = 'staff' + s;
option1 = document.createElement('option');
option1.name = 'Please select';
option1.value = '';
option1.innerHTML = option1.value;
option2 = document.createElement('option');
option2.name = 'Nurse';
option2.value = 'Nurse';
option2.innerHTML = option2.value;
sel.appendChild(option1);
sel.appendChild(option2);
document.getElementById('staffarea').appendChild(sel);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='staffquantity'+s;
document.getElementById('staffarea').appendChild(x)
document.getElementById ('staffarea').innerHTML += '<br>';
// This bit updates a counter that will be $_POST
var staffbox = document.getElementById('staffcounter');
staffbox.value = s;
s++;
}
}
else if(inp[c].name=='addevent')
{
timemaker(); // calls another function which creates a specific text box
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='event'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='supplies'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='manufacturer'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='quantity'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
var sel = document.createElement('select');
sel.name = 'success' + n;
y = document.createElement('option');
y.name = 'Yes';
y.value = 'Yes';
y.innerHTML = y.value;
x = document.createElement('option');
x.name = 'No';
x.value = 'No';
x.innerHTML = x.value;
sel.appendChild(y);
sel.appendChild(x);
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(sel);
x=document.createElement('input');
x.setAttribute('rows',1);
x.setAttribute('cols',20);
x.name='comment'+n;
document.getElementById('eventarea').appendChild(x);
document.getElementById ('eventarea').innerHTML += '<br>';
// This bit updates a counter that will be $_POST
var eventsbox = document.getElementById('eventscounter');
eventsbox.value = n;
n++;
}
}
return;
}
Thanks
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HTMLCollection 是实时查询。
含义:
DOM 中的 NodeList 和 NamedNodeMap 对象是实时的;也就是说,对底层文档结构的更改会反映在所有相关的 NodeList 和 NamedNodeMap 对象中。例如,如果 DOM 用户获取包含 Element 子级的 NodeList 对象,然后随后向该元素添加更多子级(或删除子级,或修改它们),则这些更改将自动反映在 NodeList 中,而无需对用户的部分。同样,对树中节点的更改也会反映在 NodeList 和 NamedNodeMap 对象中对该节点的所有引用中。
这就是为什么会出现无限循环的原因。
在循环中,我看到创建了新的
。
所以解决方案应该是更改为
inp=document.querySelectorAll("input")
或者有一个长度的静态变量,
如下所示:
HTMLCollection's are live query's.
Meaning:
NodeList and NamedNodeMap objects in the DOM are live; that is, changes to the underlying document structure are reflected in all relevant NodeList and NamedNodeMap objects. For example, if a DOM user gets a NodeList object containing the children of an Element, then subsequently adds more children to that element (or removes children, or modifies them), those changes are automatically reflected in the NodeList, without further action on the user’s part. Likewise, changes to a Node in the tree are reflected in all references to that Node in NodeList and NamedNodeMap objects.
This is why you get a infinite loop.
In the loop i see that new
<input>
's are created.So the solution should be either to change to
inp=document.querySelectorAll("input")
Or to have a static variable of the length
like so:
当您将输入元素添加到文档时,inp 更改计数。
因此,当您依赖 inp 的计数并在每次迭代中添加输入时,这是一个无限循环。
将长度分配给变量并将其用于循环。
When you add an input element to your document count of inp changes.
So it's an infinite loop when you depend on inp's count and add an input every iteration.
Assing length to a variable and use it for the loop.
如果您只需要使用
和
执行某些操作,那么您可以简化通过给这些元素一个唯一的 id 属性并检索它们来稍微修改您的脚本:
然后,您可以仅使用这两个元素执行您需要执行的任何操作。我敢打赌,这种方法也将消除您的无限循环问题。
If you only need to do something with
<input name="addEvent" />
and<input name="addStaff" />
, then you could simplify your script a little by giving those elements a uniqueid
attribute and retrieving them thusly:Then, you could do whatever you need to do with just those two elements. I'll bet that this approach will get rid of your infinite loop problem as well.