工具栏项 DataTemplate 绑定relativesource 搜索无法找到父工具栏

发布于 2024-11-19 20:52:09 字数 3600 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我有一个包含按钮的工具栏,一些按钮只有图像内容,其他按钮只有文本。我试图将按钮图像的宽度属性绑定到我的派生 ToolBar 类上的自定义属性。有时它可以工作,但有时会失败,并出现以下错误:

System.Windows.Data 错误:4:找不到与引用 'RelativeSource FindAncestor,AncestorType='NuiWpfCore.Controls.ToolBar',AncestorLevel='1' 进行绑定的源'。 BindingExpression:Path=IconSize;数据项=空;目标元素是“图像”(名称=“”);目标属性是“Width”(类型“Double”)

这是包含失败的元素绑定的 xaml。 DataTemplate 是从内联创建的 DataTemplateSelector 返回的:

<pres:ToolBar x:Class="NuiWpfCore.Controls.ToolBar"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:pres="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:core="clr-namespace:NuiWpfCore"
         xmlns:ctrls="clr-namespace:NuiWpfCore.Controls"
         xmlns:select="clr-namespace:NuiWpfCore.Selectors"
         xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:NuiWpfCore.Converters"
         xmlns:diag="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase">

    <ToolBar.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/NuiWpfCore;component/Controls/MenuBarTemplate.xaml" />
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <converters:ListPairToStringConverter x:Key="ListPairToStringConverter" />
            <converters:IconMetaDataToImageConverter x:Key="IconMetaDataToImageConverter" />
            <converters:IconMetaDataToImageConverterParameter x:Key="IconToImageConverterParameter"
                ConvertToImage="False" Width="16" Height="16" />
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </ToolBar.Resources>

    <ToolBar.ItemTemplateSelector>
        <select:ToolBarItemDataTemplateSelector>

            <!-- other DataTemplates omitted for brevity -->

            <select:ToolBarItemDataTemplateSelector.IconCommand>
                <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type core:PropertyElement}">
                    <Button IsEnabled="{Binding Path=CanEdit}" Command="{Binding}">
                        <Button.Content>
                            <Image 
                                Width="{Binding Path=IconSize, 
                                    RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ctrls:ToolBar}} }" 
                                Height="{Binding Path=Width,
                                    RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" 
                                Source="{Binding Path=MetaData, 
                                Converter={StaticResource IconMetaDataToImageConverter},
                                ConverterParameter={StaticResource IconToImageConverterParameter}}"/>
                        </Button.Content>
                    </Button>
                </DataTemplate>
            </select:ToolBarItemDataTemplateSelector.IconCommand>

            <!-- other DataTemplates omitted for brevity -->

        </select:ToolBarItemDataTemplateSelector>
    </ToolBar.ItemTemplateSelector>
</pres:ToolBar>

下面是具有用于绑定的 Source 属性的 ToolBar 类。

public partial class ToolBar : System.Windows.Controls.ToolBar, Views.IView
{
    public ToolBar() : base()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        IconSize = 32;
    }

    public int IconSize { get; set; }
}

此 ToolBar 类有时在 ToolBarTray 中使用,有时则不在 ToolBarTray 中使用,但在某些情况下,绑定搜索在这两种情况下都会失败。

有人知道为什么这可能会失败吗?

I have a ToolBar containing Buttons, some of the Buttons have only an Image for content, others have only Text. I am trying to bind the width property of the Button Image to a custom Property on my derived ToolBar class. It works sometimes but fails other times with the following error:

System.Windows.Data Error: 4 : Cannot find source for binding with reference 'RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType='NuiWpfCore.Controls.ToolBar', AncestorLevel='1''. BindingExpression:Path=IconSize; DataItem=null; target element is 'Image' (Name=''); target property is 'Width' (type 'Double')

Here is the xaml containing the element binding that is failing. The DataTemplate is returned from a DataTemplateSelector which is created inline:

<pres:ToolBar x:Class="NuiWpfCore.Controls.ToolBar"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:pres="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:core="clr-namespace:NuiWpfCore"
         xmlns:ctrls="clr-namespace:NuiWpfCore.Controls"
         xmlns:select="clr-namespace:NuiWpfCore.Selectors"
         xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:NuiWpfCore.Converters"
         xmlns:diag="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase">

    <ToolBar.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/NuiWpfCore;component/Controls/MenuBarTemplate.xaml" />
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <converters:ListPairToStringConverter x:Key="ListPairToStringConverter" />
            <converters:IconMetaDataToImageConverter x:Key="IconMetaDataToImageConverter" />
            <converters:IconMetaDataToImageConverterParameter x:Key="IconToImageConverterParameter"
                ConvertToImage="False" Width="16" Height="16" />
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </ToolBar.Resources>

    <ToolBar.ItemTemplateSelector>
        <select:ToolBarItemDataTemplateSelector>

            <!-- other DataTemplates omitted for brevity -->

            <select:ToolBarItemDataTemplateSelector.IconCommand>
                <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type core:PropertyElement}">
                    <Button IsEnabled="{Binding Path=CanEdit}" Command="{Binding}">
                        <Button.Content>
                            <Image 
                                Width="{Binding Path=IconSize, 
                                    RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ctrls:ToolBar}} }" 
                                Height="{Binding Path=Width,
                                    RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" 
                                Source="{Binding Path=MetaData, 
                                Converter={StaticResource IconMetaDataToImageConverter},
                                ConverterParameter={StaticResource IconToImageConverterParameter}}"/>
                        </Button.Content>
                    </Button>
                </DataTemplate>
            </select:ToolBarItemDataTemplateSelector.IconCommand>

            <!-- other DataTemplates omitted for brevity -->

        </select:ToolBarItemDataTemplateSelector>
    </ToolBar.ItemTemplateSelector>
</pres:ToolBar>

Here is the ToolBar class with the Source Property for the binding.

public partial class ToolBar : System.Windows.Controls.ToolBar, Views.IView
{
    public ToolBar() : base()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        IconSize = 32;
    }

    public int IconSize { get; set; }
}

This ToolBar class is sometimes used in a ToolBarTray and other times it is not, but the bind search fails in both cases in certain scenarios.

Does anybody have any ideas as to why this might be failing?

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(2

花开浅夏 2024-11-26 20:52:10

您是否考虑过将工具栏上的 IconSize 设为 继承财产

 public static readonly DependencyProperty IconSizeProperty = 
    DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached( "IconSize", typeof(double), typeof(ToolBar ),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(32, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits));

public static double GetIconSize(DependencyObject target)
{
    return (double)target.GetValue(IconSizeProperty);

}

public static void SetIconSize(DependencyObject target, double value)
{
    target.SetValue(IconSizeProperty, value);
}

然后,您可以像首先一样访问 IconSize,

<Button.Content>
                <Image 
                    Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, ctrls::ToolBar.IconSize}" 
                    Height="{Binding Path=Width,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" 
                    Source="{Binding Path=MetaData, 
                    Converter={StaticResource IconMetaDataToImageConverter},
                    ConverterParameter={StaticResource IconToImageConverterParameter}}"/>

您应该将其设置在工具栏上,并且树下的每个其他元素都可以访问此属性。

抱歉,我的脑子出问题了,不能保证 100% 正确。但总体思路是
值继承是解决这个问题的好方法。

Have you considered making IconSize on your ToolBar an inherited property?

 public static readonly DependencyProperty IconSizeProperty = 
    DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached( "IconSize", typeof(double), typeof(ToolBar ),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(32, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits));

public static double GetIconSize(DependencyObject target)
{
    return (double)target.GetValue(IconSizeProperty);

}

public static void SetIconSize(DependencyObject target, double value)
{
    target.SetValue(IconSizeProperty, value);
}

Then you can just access the IconSize like

<Button.Content>
                <Image 
                    Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, ctrls::ToolBar.IconSize}" 
                    Height="{Binding Path=Width,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" 
                    Source="{Binding Path=MetaData, 
                    Converter={StaticResource IconMetaDataToImageConverter},
                    ConverterParameter={StaticResource IconToImageConverterParameter}}"/>

First you should set it on your toolbar, and every other element down the tree can access this property.

Sorry out of my head, not 100% guarenteed to be correct. But the overall idea of
Value Inheritance is a good way to solve this.

等你爱我 2024-11-26 20:52:10

DataTemplate 看起来像是在 DataTemplateSelector 声明内定义的,该声明不是可视化树的一部分,因此如果在该位置评估 Binding,则无法从那里向上导航。模板实际应用在哪里?

The DataTemplate looks like it is being defined inside a DataTemplateSelector declaration, which isn't part of the Visual Tree, and so won't be able to navigate up from there if the Binding were being evaluated in that spot. Where is the template actually being applied?

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文