在 Android 中比较日期(时间)时出现问题
当我尝试在 Android 中比较两个日期时遇到问题。我不确定这是模拟器的问题还是代码本身的问题。 问题是代码可以在正常的 Java 程序环境中运行,这让我更加困惑。
我有以下代码来比较 Android 2.1 中的日期:
public boolean compareDates(String givenDateString) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
boolean True;
try {
True = false;
Date givenDate = sdf.parse(givenDateString);
Date currentDate = new Date();
if(givenDate.after(currentDate)){
True = true;
} if(givenDate.before(currentDate)){
True = false;
} if(givenDate.equals(currentDate)){
True = false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("ERROR! - comparing DATES", e.toString());
}
return True;
}
现在代码在 Java 中运行良好,但在 Android 中它总是返回 false。 当我插入带有这样的字符串的 currentDate 变量时,唯一的变化发生:
Date currentDate = sdf.parse("16:50");
将 currentDate 变量设置在字符串中,当我将它与给定时间之后的值进行比较时,它返回 true 。我还尝试设置 currentDate 变量:
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
Date currentDate = calendar.getTime();
我在这里完全不知所措。希望有人对这里可能出现的问题有任何想法。
--- 编辑 ---
找到了我的问题的解决方案。我使用日历并从那里读取小时和分钟,然后将它们放入一个字符串中进行解析并且它起作用了。代码现在看起来像这样:
public boolean compareDates(String givenDateString) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
boolean True = false;
try {
Date givenDate = sdf.parse(givenDateString);
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
int hour = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
Date currentDate = sdf.parse(hour + ":" + minute);
if(givenDate.after(currentDate)){
True = true;
} if(givenDate.before(currentDate)){
True = false;
} if(givenDate.equals(currentDate)){
True = false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("ERROR! - comparing DATES", e.toString());
}
return True;
}
I am having a problem when i am trying to compare two dates in Android. I am not sure if it is a problem with the emulator or if i have a problem in the code itself.
The thing is the code works in a normal Java program environment, which confuses me even more.
I have the following code to compare dates in Android 2.1 :
public boolean compareDates(String givenDateString) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
boolean True;
try {
True = false;
Date givenDate = sdf.parse(givenDateString);
Date currentDate = new Date();
if(givenDate.after(currentDate)){
True = true;
} if(givenDate.before(currentDate)){
True = false;
} if(givenDate.equals(currentDate)){
True = false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("ERROR! - comparing DATES", e.toString());
}
return True;
}
now the code works well in Java, but in Android it keeps returning me false.
The only change happens when i insert the currentDate variable with a string like this:
Date currentDate = sdf.parse("16:50");
With the currentDate variable set in a string it returns true when i compare it with a value that's after the time given. I have also tried setting the currentDate variable with:
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
Date currentDate = calendar.getTime();
I am completely at a loss here. Hoping someone has any ideas on what might be a problem here.
--- EDIT ---
Found the solution for my problem. I used the calendar and read the hour and minute from there, then i put them in a string to parse and it worked. The code now looks like this:
public boolean compareDates(String givenDateString) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
boolean True = false;
try {
Date givenDate = sdf.parse(givenDateString);
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
int hour = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
Date currentDate = sdf.parse(hour + ":" + minute);
if(givenDate.after(currentDate)){
True = true;
} if(givenDate.before(currentDate)){
True = false;
} if(givenDate.equals(currentDate)){
True = false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("ERROR! - comparing DATES", e.toString());
}
return True;
}
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当我对日期进行比较时,我确保使用日历对象。然后我使用compareTo()函数:
请参阅此处的文档:
http://developer .android.com/reference/java/util/Calendar.html
When I'm doing comparisons on dates, I make sure to use Calendar objects. Then I use the compareTo() function:
See the documentation here:
http://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/Calendar.html