Tarjan 循环检测帮助 C#

发布于 2024-11-19 05:54:33 字数 2007 浏览 2 评论 0原文

这是 tarjan 循环检测的有效 C# 实现。

该算法可以在这里找到: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm

public class TarjanCycleDetect
    {
        private static List<List<Vertex>> StronglyConnectedComponents;
        private static Stack<Vertex> S;
        private static int index;
        private static DepGraph dg;
        public static List<List<Vertex>> DetectCycle(DepGraph g)
        {
            StronglyConnectedComponents = new List<List<Vertex>>();
            index = 0;
            S = new Stack<Vertex>();
            dg = g;
            foreach (Vertex v in g.vertices)
            {
                if (v.index < 0)
                {
                    strongconnect(v);
                }
            }
            return StronglyConnectedComponents;
        }

        private static void strongconnect(Vertex v)
        {
            v.index = index;
            v.lowlink = index;
            index++;
            S.Push(v);

            foreach (Vertex w in v.dependencies)
            {
                if (w.index < 0)
                {
                    strongconnect(w);
                    v.lowlink = Math.Min(v.lowlink, w.lowlink);
                }
                else if (S.Contains(w))
                {
                    v.lowlink = Math.Min(v.lowlink, w.index);
                }
            }

            if (v.lowlink == v.index)
            {
                List<Vertex> scc = new List<Vertex>();
                Vertex w;
                do
                {
                    w = S.Pop();
                    scc.Add(w);
                } while (v != w);
                StronglyConnectedComponents.Add(scc);
            }

        }

注意 DepGraph 是只是顶点列表。顶点有一个代表边的其他顶点的列表。索引和低链接也初始化为-1

编辑:这正在工作......我只是误解了结果。

Here is a working C# implementation of tarjan's cycle detection.

The algorithm is found here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm

public class TarjanCycleDetect
    {
        private static List<List<Vertex>> StronglyConnectedComponents;
        private static Stack<Vertex> S;
        private static int index;
        private static DepGraph dg;
        public static List<List<Vertex>> DetectCycle(DepGraph g)
        {
            StronglyConnectedComponents = new List<List<Vertex>>();
            index = 0;
            S = new Stack<Vertex>();
            dg = g;
            foreach (Vertex v in g.vertices)
            {
                if (v.index < 0)
                {
                    strongconnect(v);
                }
            }
            return StronglyConnectedComponents;
        }

        private static void strongconnect(Vertex v)
        {
            v.index = index;
            v.lowlink = index;
            index++;
            S.Push(v);

            foreach (Vertex w in v.dependencies)
            {
                if (w.index < 0)
                {
                    strongconnect(w);
                    v.lowlink = Math.Min(v.lowlink, w.lowlink);
                }
                else if (S.Contains(w))
                {
                    v.lowlink = Math.Min(v.lowlink, w.index);
                }
            }

            if (v.lowlink == v.index)
            {
                List<Vertex> scc = new List<Vertex>();
                Vertex w;
                do
                {
                    w = S.Pop();
                    scc.Add(w);
                } while (v != w);
                StronglyConnectedComponents.Add(scc);
            }

        }

Note a DepGraph is just a list of Vertex. and Vertex has a list of other Vertex which represent the edges. Also index and lowlink are initialized to -1

EDIT: This is working...I just misinterpreted the results.

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评论(3

○愚か者の日 2024-11-26 05:54:33

上面的其实是正确的,我不明白什么是强连通分量。我期望该函数返回一个强连接组件的空列表,但它返回的是单个节点的列表。

我相信上面的方法是有效的。有需要的就放心使用吧!

The above is actually correct, I did not understand what a strongly connected component was. I was expecting the function to return an empty List of strongly connected components, yet it was returning a list of single nodes.

I believe the above is working. Feel free to use if you need it!

半世蒼涼 2024-11-26 05:54:33

截至 2008 年,quickgraph 已支持该算法。请参阅 StronglyConnectedComponentsAlgorithm 类了解实现,或查看 AlgorithmExtensions.StronglyConnectedComponents 方法了解使用快捷方式。

例子:

// Initialize result dictionary
IDictionary<string, int> comps = new Dictionary<string, int>();

// Run the algorithm
graph.StronglyConnectedComponents(out comps);

// Group and filter the dictionary
var cycles = comps
    .GroupBy(x => x.Value, x => x.Key)
    .Where(x => x.Count() > 1)
    .Select(x => x.ToList())

As of 2008 quickgraph has supported this algorithm. See the StronglyConnectedComponentsAlgorithm class for the implementation, or AlgorithmExtensions.StronglyConnectedComponents method for a usage shortcut.

Example:

// Initialize result dictionary
IDictionary<string, int> comps = new Dictionary<string, int>();

// Run the algorithm
graph.StronglyConnectedComponents(out comps);

// Group and filter the dictionary
var cycles = comps
    .GroupBy(x => x.Value, x => x.Key)
    .Where(x => x.Count() > 1)
    .Select(x => x.ToList())
尽揽少女心 2024-11-26 05:54:33

如果有人想快速使用上面提到的示例,则该示例不起作用。另请注意,它是基于堆栈的,如果您提供除最琐碎的图表之外的任何内容,这将引爆您的堆栈。下面是一个单元测试的工作示例,该示例对 Tarjan 维基百科页面上显示的图形进行建模:

public class Vertex
{
    public int Id { get;set; }
    public int Index { get; set; }
    public int Lowlink { get; set; }

    public HashSet<Vertex> Dependencies { get; set; }

    public Vertex()
    {
        Id = -1;
        Index = -1;
        Lowlink = -1;
        Dependencies = new HashSet<Vertex>();
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Format("Vertex Id {0}", Id);
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        return Id;
    }

    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        if (obj == null)
            return false;

        Vertex other = obj as Vertex;

        if (other == null)
            return false;

        return Id == other.Id;
    }
}

public class TarjanCycleDetectStack
{
    protected List<List<Vertex>> _StronglyConnectedComponents;
    protected Stack<Vertex> _Stack;
    protected int _Index;

    public List<List<Vertex>> DetectCycle(List<Vertex> graph_nodes)
    {
        _StronglyConnectedComponents = new List<List<Vertex>>();

        _Index = 0;
        _Stack = new Stack<Vertex>();

        foreach (Vertex v in graph_nodes)
        {
            if (v.Index < 0)
            {
                StronglyConnect(v);
            }
        }

        return _StronglyConnectedComponents;
    }

    private void StronglyConnect(Vertex v)
    {
        v.Index = _Index;
        v.Lowlink = _Index;

        _Index++;
        _Stack.Push(v);

        foreach (Vertex w in v.Dependencies)
        {
            if (w.Index < 0)
            {
                StronglyConnect(w);
                v.Lowlink = Math.Min(v.Lowlink, w.Lowlink);
            }
            else if (_Stack.Contains(w))
            {
                v.Lowlink = Math.Min(v.Lowlink, w.Index);
            }
        }

        if (v.Lowlink == v.Index)
        {
            List<Vertex> cycle = new List<Vertex>();
            Vertex w;

            do
            {
                w = _Stack.Pop();
                cycle.Add(w);
            } while (v != w);

            _StronglyConnectedComponents.Add(cycle);
        }
    }
}

    [TestMethod()]
    public void TarjanStackTest()
    {
        // tests simple model presented on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm
        var graph_nodes = new List<Vertex>();

        var v1 = new Vertex() { Id = 1 };
        var v2 = new Vertex() { Id = 2 };
        var v3 = new Vertex() { Id = 3 };
        var v4 = new Vertex() { Id = 4 };
        var v5 = new Vertex() { Id = 5 };
        var v6 = new Vertex() { Id = 6 };
        var v7 = new Vertex() { Id = 7 };
        var v8 = new Vertex() { Id = 8 };

        v1.Dependencies.Add(v2);
        v2.Dependencies.Add(v3);
        v3.Dependencies.Add(v1);
        v4.Dependencies.Add(v3);
        v4.Dependencies.Add(v5);
        v5.Dependencies.Add(v4);
        v5.Dependencies.Add(v6);
        v6.Dependencies.Add(v3);
        v6.Dependencies.Add(v7);
        v7.Dependencies.Add(v6);
        v8.Dependencies.Add(v7);
        v8.Dependencies.Add(v5);
        v8.Dependencies.Add(v8);

        graph_nodes.Add(v1);
        graph_nodes.Add(v2);
        graph_nodes.Add(v3);
        graph_nodes.Add(v4);
        graph_nodes.Add(v5);
        graph_nodes.Add(v6);
        graph_nodes.Add(v7);
        graph_nodes.Add(v8);

        var tcd = new TarjanCycleDetectStack();
        var cycle_list = tcd.DetectCycle(graph_nodes);

        Assert.IsTrue(cycle_list.Count == 4);
    }

我向 Vertex 对象添加了一个 Id 属性,因此可以很容易地看到正在执行的操作,但这并不是严格需要的。我还稍微清理了一些代码,作者使用了页面伪代码命名,这很有利于比较,但信息量不大。

Example presented above in question isn't functional should anyone want to quickly play with it. Also note that it is stack based, which will detonate your stack if you give anything but the most trivial of graphs. Here is a working example with a unit test that models the graph presented on the Tarjan wikipedia page:

public class Vertex
{
    public int Id { get;set; }
    public int Index { get; set; }
    public int Lowlink { get; set; }

    public HashSet<Vertex> Dependencies { get; set; }

    public Vertex()
    {
        Id = -1;
        Index = -1;
        Lowlink = -1;
        Dependencies = new HashSet<Vertex>();
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Format("Vertex Id {0}", Id);
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        return Id;
    }

    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        if (obj == null)
            return false;

        Vertex other = obj as Vertex;

        if (other == null)
            return false;

        return Id == other.Id;
    }
}

public class TarjanCycleDetectStack
{
    protected List<List<Vertex>> _StronglyConnectedComponents;
    protected Stack<Vertex> _Stack;
    protected int _Index;

    public List<List<Vertex>> DetectCycle(List<Vertex> graph_nodes)
    {
        _StronglyConnectedComponents = new List<List<Vertex>>();

        _Index = 0;
        _Stack = new Stack<Vertex>();

        foreach (Vertex v in graph_nodes)
        {
            if (v.Index < 0)
            {
                StronglyConnect(v);
            }
        }

        return _StronglyConnectedComponents;
    }

    private void StronglyConnect(Vertex v)
    {
        v.Index = _Index;
        v.Lowlink = _Index;

        _Index++;
        _Stack.Push(v);

        foreach (Vertex w in v.Dependencies)
        {
            if (w.Index < 0)
            {
                StronglyConnect(w);
                v.Lowlink = Math.Min(v.Lowlink, w.Lowlink);
            }
            else if (_Stack.Contains(w))
            {
                v.Lowlink = Math.Min(v.Lowlink, w.Index);
            }
        }

        if (v.Lowlink == v.Index)
        {
            List<Vertex> cycle = new List<Vertex>();
            Vertex w;

            do
            {
                w = _Stack.Pop();
                cycle.Add(w);
            } while (v != w);

            _StronglyConnectedComponents.Add(cycle);
        }
    }
}

    [TestMethod()]
    public void TarjanStackTest()
    {
        // tests simple model presented on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm
        var graph_nodes = new List<Vertex>();

        var v1 = new Vertex() { Id = 1 };
        var v2 = new Vertex() { Id = 2 };
        var v3 = new Vertex() { Id = 3 };
        var v4 = new Vertex() { Id = 4 };
        var v5 = new Vertex() { Id = 5 };
        var v6 = new Vertex() { Id = 6 };
        var v7 = new Vertex() { Id = 7 };
        var v8 = new Vertex() { Id = 8 };

        v1.Dependencies.Add(v2);
        v2.Dependencies.Add(v3);
        v3.Dependencies.Add(v1);
        v4.Dependencies.Add(v3);
        v4.Dependencies.Add(v5);
        v5.Dependencies.Add(v4);
        v5.Dependencies.Add(v6);
        v6.Dependencies.Add(v3);
        v6.Dependencies.Add(v7);
        v7.Dependencies.Add(v6);
        v8.Dependencies.Add(v7);
        v8.Dependencies.Add(v5);
        v8.Dependencies.Add(v8);

        graph_nodes.Add(v1);
        graph_nodes.Add(v2);
        graph_nodes.Add(v3);
        graph_nodes.Add(v4);
        graph_nodes.Add(v5);
        graph_nodes.Add(v6);
        graph_nodes.Add(v7);
        graph_nodes.Add(v8);

        var tcd = new TarjanCycleDetectStack();
        var cycle_list = tcd.DetectCycle(graph_nodes);

        Assert.IsTrue(cycle_list.Count == 4);
    }

I added a Id property to the Vertex object so it is simple to see what is being done, it isn't strictly needed. I also cleaned up some of the code a little, author was using naming from page pseudo-code, which is good for comparison, but it wasn't very informative.

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