Moq 和 NUnit 的运行时通用约束错误

发布于 2024-11-18 16:35:06 字数 2228 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我正在使用 NUnit 和 Moq 来测试一个使用通用 WCF 服务客户端包装器的类 我写了,我遇到了一个我无法弄清楚的错误。我有以下接口:

public interface IService
{
    void Call();
}

...由以下服务客户端实现:

public class ServiceClient : ClientBase<IService>, IService
{
    public void Call()
    {
    }
}

...并由此类包装,并具有以下通用约束:

public class ServiceClientWrapper<TClient, TService>
    where TClient : ClientBase<TService>, TService
    where TService : class
{
    public virtual TService CreateServiceClient()
    {
        return (TService)Activator.CreateInstance<TClient>();
    }
}

为了使其可测试,我有一个可以模拟的包装器工厂。包装工厂接口是这样的:

public interface IServiceClientWrapperFactory
{
    ServiceClientWrapper<TClient, TService>
        CreateServiceClientWrapper<TClient, TService>()
        where TClient : ClientBase<TService>, TService
        where TService : class;
}

我使用以下代码测试此设置:

// A mock IService to return from my mock service wrapper:
var mockService = new Mock<IService>();

// A mock client wrapper to return from my mock wrapper factory:
var mockClientWrapper = 
    new Mock<ServiceClientWrapper<ServiceClient, IService>>();
mockClientWrapper
    .Setup(mcw => mcw.CreateServiceClient())
    .Returns(mockService.Object);

// A mock wrapper factory to inject into a client object:
var mockClientWrapperFactory = new Mock<IServiceClientWrapperFactory>();
mockClientWrapperFactory
    .Setup(mcwf => mcwf.CreateServiceClientWrapper<ServiceClient, IService>())
    .Returns(mockClientWrapper.Object);

// Get the mock client wrapper from the mock wrapper factory - boom!
mockClientWrapperFactory.Object
    .CreateServiceClientWrapper<ServiceClient, IService>();

错误是:

GenericArguments[0], 'TService', 上 'ServiceClientWrapper`2[TClient,TService]' 违反类型约束 参数“TClient”。

无论我在哪里声明它们,约束都是相同的,它编译和运行得很好,如果我实现 IServiceClientWrapperFactory 并在没有起订量的情况下运行它,则不会抛出错误......有什么想法吗?

I'm using NUnit and Moq to test a class which uses a generic WCF service client wrapper I wrote, and I've run into an error I can't figure out. I have the following interface:

public interface IService
{
    void Call();
}

...implemented by the following service client:

public class ServiceClient : ClientBase<IService>, IService
{
    public void Call()
    {
    }
}

...and wrapped by this class with the following generic constraints:

public class ServiceClientWrapper<TClient, TService>
    where TClient : ClientBase<TService>, TService
    where TService : class
{
    public virtual TService CreateServiceClient()
    {
        return (TService)Activator.CreateInstance<TClient>();
    }
}

To make it testable I have a wrapper factory which I can mock. The wrapper factory interface is this:

public interface IServiceClientWrapperFactory
{
    ServiceClientWrapper<TClient, TService>
        CreateServiceClientWrapper<TClient, TService>()
        where TClient : ClientBase<TService>, TService
        where TService : class;
}

I test this set up using this code:

// A mock IService to return from my mock service wrapper:
var mockService = new Mock<IService>();

// A mock client wrapper to return from my mock wrapper factory:
var mockClientWrapper = 
    new Mock<ServiceClientWrapper<ServiceClient, IService>>();
mockClientWrapper
    .Setup(mcw => mcw.CreateServiceClient())
    .Returns(mockService.Object);

// A mock wrapper factory to inject into a client object:
var mockClientWrapperFactory = new Mock<IServiceClientWrapperFactory>();
mockClientWrapperFactory
    .Setup(mcwf => mcwf.CreateServiceClientWrapper<ServiceClient, IService>())
    .Returns(mockClientWrapper.Object);

// Get the mock client wrapper from the mock wrapper factory - boom!
mockClientWrapperFactory.Object
    .CreateServiceClientWrapper<ServiceClient, IService>();

The error is:

GenericArguments[0], 'TService', on
'ServiceClientWrapper`2[TClient,TService]'
violates the constraint of type
parameter 'TClient'.

The constraints are the same wherever I've stated them, it compiles and runs just fine, the error isn't thrown if I implement IServiceClientWrapperFactory and run it without Moq... any ideas?

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灯下孤影 2024-11-25 16:35:06

我稍微玩了一下代码,得到了相同的结果。据我所知,您的定义没有任何问题。

在实现具有各种通用组合的模拟时,这似乎可能是 Moq 中的一个错误对他们的约束。

我尝试删除各种约束(并根据需要注释掉或修改代码)。看来如果我从 where TClient : ... , TService 删除 TService ,那么我就不会收到此错误。

过去存在多个类似的错误似乎进一步证实了这一点:

仅供参考,我用来重现您问题的版本是:Moq.4.0.10827,NET40 (不是 NET40-RequiresCastle)

I played with the code a bit, and I get the same result. As far as I can tell, there isn't anything wrong with your definitions.

It seems that it might be a bug in Moq, when implementing mocks that have various combinations of generic constraints on them.

I tried removing various constraints (and commenting out or modifying code, as required). It seems if I remove TService from where TClient : ... , TService, then I don't get this error.

This seems further corroborated by the fact that there have been multiple similar bugs in the past:

FYI, the version I used to repro your problem was: Moq.4.0.10827, NET40 (not NET40-RequiresCastle)

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