Java DatagramSocket向255.255.255.255发送数据包失败
我正在用java编写一个网络程序,我想发送一些数据包到255.255.255.255,但它失败了,即使我将它们发送到192.168.1.255,根据ifconfig命令的输出,它是广播地址。但是当我将它们发送到我伙伴的 IP 时,它工作正常。
这是我的程序的代码:
public class StackOverFlow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Network net= new Network();
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
while(input.hasNext())
net.sendMessage(input.nextLine());
}
}
我使用 DatagarmSocket 和 DatagramPacket 来执行此操作,这是我的网络实现:
class Network {
DatagramSocket socket;
public Network() {
try {
socket = new DatagramSocket(8027);
socket.connect(InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255"), 8027);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Connection failed. " + e.getMessage());
}
listen();
}
public void listen() {
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[1000];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf,
buf.length);
socket.receive(packet);
String message = new String(buf);
System.out.println("Recieved: " + message);
if (message.equals("end"))
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}.start();
}
public void sendMessage(String message){
byte[] buf= message.getBytes();
DatagramPacket packet= new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
try{
socket.send(packet);
}catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("Sending failed. " + e.getMessage());
}
}
没有抛出异常。
我处于临时网络中。
我使用的是 MAC OS X 10.6,而我的伙伴使用的是 kubuntu 11.04。 这是 ifconfig 输出:
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::21f:f3ff:fed5:4779%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ether 00:1f:f3:d5:47:79
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
supported media: autoselect 10baseT/UTP <half-duplex> 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex,hw-loopback> 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex,flow-control> 100baseTX <half- duplex> 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX <full-duplex,hw-loopback> 100baseTX <full-duplex,flow-control> 1000baseT <full-duplex> 1000baseT <full-duplex,hw-loopback> 1000baseT <full-duplex,flow-control> none
en1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::21d:4fff:feff:2b4d%en1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
inet 213.233.170.97 netmask 0xfffffc00 broadcast 213.233.171.255
ether 00:1d:4f:ff:2b:4d
media: autoselect status: active
supported media: autoselect
fw0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2030
lladdr 00:21:e9:ff:fe:bc:79:b2
media: autoselect <full-duplex> status: inactive
supported media: autoselect <full-duplex>
en2: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:1f:f3:b6:2c:be
media: autoselect status: inactive
supported media: none autoselect 10baseT/UTP <half-duplex>
vmnet1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.149.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.149.255
ether 00:50:56:c0:00:01
vmnet8: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.73.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.73.255
ether 00:50:56:c0:00:08
en0 是我用来连接到我的伴侣的设备。
请简单一点,我是新手:)
提前致谢。
I'm programming a networking program in java , and I want to send some Packets to 255.255.255.255, but it fails , even when I send them to 192.168.1.255, which according to the output of ifconfig command , is the broadcast address. But when I send them to my mate's IP it works fine.
Here's the code to my program :
public class StackOverFlow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Network net= new Network();
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
while(input.hasNext())
net.sendMessage(input.nextLine());
}
}
I've used DatagarmSocket and DatagramPacket to do so , here's my implementation of the Network :
class Network {
DatagramSocket socket;
public Network() {
try {
socket = new DatagramSocket(8027);
socket.connect(InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255"), 8027);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Connection failed. " + e.getMessage());
}
listen();
}
public void listen() {
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[1000];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf,
buf.length);
socket.receive(packet);
String message = new String(buf);
System.out.println("Recieved: " + message);
if (message.equals("end"))
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}.start();
}
public void sendMessage(String message){
byte[] buf= message.getBytes();
DatagramPacket packet= new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
try{
socket.send(packet);
}catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("Sending failed. " + e.getMessage());
}
}
No Exceptions are being thrown.
I'm in an ad hoc network.
I'm using MAC OS X 10.6 while my mate is using kubuntu 11.04.
And here is ifconfig output:
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::21f:f3ff:fed5:4779%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ether 00:1f:f3:d5:47:79
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
supported media: autoselect 10baseT/UTP <half-duplex> 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex,hw-loopback> 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex,flow-control> 100baseTX <half- duplex> 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX <full-duplex,hw-loopback> 100baseTX <full-duplex,flow-control> 1000baseT <full-duplex> 1000baseT <full-duplex,hw-loopback> 1000baseT <full-duplex,flow-control> none
en1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::21d:4fff:feff:2b4d%en1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
inet 213.233.170.97 netmask 0xfffffc00 broadcast 213.233.171.255
ether 00:1d:4f:ff:2b:4d
media: autoselect status: active
supported media: autoselect
fw0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2030
lladdr 00:21:e9:ff:fe:bc:79:b2
media: autoselect <full-duplex> status: inactive
supported media: autoselect <full-duplex>
en2: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:1f:f3:b6:2c:be
media: autoselect status: inactive
supported media: none autoselect 10baseT/UTP <half-duplex>
vmnet1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.149.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.149.255
ether 00:50:56:c0:00:01
vmnet8: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.73.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.73.255
ether 00:50:56:c0:00:08
en0 is the device I'm using to connect to my mate.
Please make it simple, I'm a newbie :)
Thanks in advance.
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使用广播时,您需要启用它
另一件事是,如果两台计算机位于两个不同的网络中,则必须确保路由器配置正确。广播通常默认不被路由。此外,如果您的路由器具有无线接口和有线接口,则如果未启用广播,这些广播可能无法工作(默认情况下可能有在这两个接口之间转发广播的硬件)。
While using broadcasting you need to enable it
Another thing is that you have to make sure that your router is configured right if the two computers are in two different nets. Broadcasts are usually by default not routed. Further if you have a router having a wirless interface and a wired interface these broadcasts may not work either if broadcasts are not enabled(There may be hardware which forward broadcasts between those two interfaces by default).
无需将 DatagramSocket 连接到广播地址,只需构造 DatagramPacket 来定位它,即
就像魔术一样,您已经发送了广播。然后要在另一端捕获它,只需让该端监听该端口即可:
Rather than connect your DatagramSocket to the broadcast address, just construct the DatagramPacket to target it, i.e.
And like magic, you've sent a broadcast. And then to catch it on the other side, just have that end listening on that port:
您的发送计算机和接收计算机可能不属于同一网络。
It might be possible that your sending machine and the receiving machine are not part of the same network.
如果我没记错的话,你无法从广播地址接收,只能发送给他们!因此,在接收方,您必须专门监听“您的”IP。
If I remember correctly, you cannot receive from broadcast-adresses, but only send to them! So on the receiving side, you must be listening on "your" IP specifically.