重写 save() 模型方法以获取权限

发布于 2024-11-18 12:08:37 字数 802 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我试图覆盖 save() 方法，以便只有创建者和管理员才能将模型字段值更新为：

if not self.pk:
        super(Shastra, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
else:
        if (self.person == args[0].user) or (self.person.is_superuser):
            super(Shastra, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

虽然更新将请求传递给保存方法，

 def edit(request, shastra_id):
    shastra_id = int(shastra_id)
    shastra = Shastra.objects.get(pk = shastra_id )
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form_shastra_edit = ShastraEditForm(request.POST, instance = shastra)
        if form_shastra_edit.is_valid():
            form_shastra_edit.save(request)
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/edited/successfully')
    else:
    form_shastra_edit = ShastraEditForm(instance = shastra)

但我收到“元组索引超出范围”错误。这是怎么回事？

原文

Am trying to override save() method so that only the creator and administrator are able to update the model field values as :

if not self.pk:
        super(Shastra, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
else:
        if (self.person == args[0].user) or (self.person.is_superuser):
            super(Shastra, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

While update am passing request to the save method as

 def edit(request, shastra_id):
    shastra_id = int(shastra_id)
    shastra = Shastra.objects.get(pk = shastra_id )
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form_shastra_edit = ShastraEditForm(request.POST, instance = shastra)
        if form_shastra_edit.is_valid():
            form_shastra_edit.save(request)
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/edited/successfully')
    else:
    form_shastra_edit = ShastraEditForm(instance = shastra)

But am getting " tuple index out of range " error . What is going wrong in this ?

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雨巷深深 2024-11-25 12:08:37

您不能在 Model.save() 方法中使用 request。您必须在视图方法中（例如在编辑方法中）进行基于请求的验证。模型层不知道“请求”对象。

使您的编辑方法类似于：

def edit(request, shastra_id):
    shastra_id = int(shastra_id)
    shastra = Shastra.objects.get(pk = shastra_id )
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form_shastra_edit = ShastraEditForm(request.POST, instance = shastra)
        if form_shastra_edit.is_valid() and shastra.user == request.user:
                form_shastra_edit.save(request)
                return HttpResponseRedirect('/edited/successfully')
    else:
        form_shastra_edit = ShastraEditForm(instance = shastra)

You can not use request in a Model.save() method. You have to do request-based validation in your views method (in your edit method for instance). The Model layer is unaware of 'request' objects..

Make your edit method something like:

def edit(request, shastra_id):
    shastra_id = int(shastra_id)
    shastra = Shastra.objects.get(pk = shastra_id )
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form_shastra_edit = ShastraEditForm(request.POST, instance = shastra)
        if form_shastra_edit.is_valid() and shastra.user == request.user:
                form_shastra_edit.save(request)
                return HttpResponseRedirect('/edited/successfully')
    else:
        form_shastra_edit = ShastraEditForm(instance = shastra)

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