以编程方式创建连接字符串,用于将实体框架代码优先模型与现有 Sql Server Compact 数据库映射
我已使用 app.config
通过声明性方法成功地将实体框架代码优先数据模型与现有 Sql Server Compact 数据库映射,但如果我能够以编程方式构建此类连接,那就太好了 也许需要 EntityConnectionStringBuilder (System.Data.EntityClient) 类的帮助。不幸的是,这种方法不起作用,因为 [DbContext].Connection.ConnectionString
不接受其大部分属性。
下面是实际工作代码,其中有问题的代码已被注释掉:
Book.cs
public class Book
{
[Key]
public string Isbn { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Author { get; set; }
public string Publisher { get; set; }
public DateTime Published { get; set; }
public int Pages { get; set; }
public bool InStock { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
Catalog.cs
public class Catalog : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Book> Books { get; set; }
}
app.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add
name="Catalog"
providerName="System.Data.SqlServerCE.4.0"
connectionString="Data Source=res/Catalog.sdf"
/>
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
Main()
static void Main()
{
// var res = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location), "res");
// var str = new EntityConnectionStringBuilder();
// str.Name = "Catalog";
// str.Provider = "System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0";
// str.ProviderConnectionString = String.Format("Data Source {0}", Path.Combine(res, "Catalog.sdf"));
try
{
using (var catalog = new Catalog())
{
// catalog.Database.Connection.ConnectionString = str.ConnectionString;
// remaining code not relevant - skipped
我尝试过使用其他构建器类,例如 SqlCeConnectionStringBuilder
(System.Data.SqlServerCe)、SqlConnectionStringBuilder
(System.Data.SqlClient)甚至DbConnectionStringBuilder
(System.Data.Common),但显然它们似乎都不符合[DbContext].Connection.ConnectionString
所期望的。
我是否应该得出结论,没有任何编程方法可以实现这一目标? 任何建议都将不胜感激。预先非常感谢您的贡献。
I've successfully mapped an Entity Framework Code-First data model with an existing Sql Server Compact database by a declarative approach using app.config
but it would be great if I could build such connection programmatically with perhaps the help of the EntityConnectionStringBuilder
(System.Data.EntityClient) class. Unfortunately this approach is not working as the [DbContext].Connection.ConnectionString
is not accepting most of its properties.
Here's the actual working code with the faulty one commented out:
Book.cs
public class Book
{
[Key]
public string Isbn { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Author { get; set; }
public string Publisher { get; set; }
public DateTime Published { get; set; }
public int Pages { get; set; }
public bool InStock { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
Catalog.cs
public class Catalog : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Book> Books { get; set; }
}
app.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add
name="Catalog"
providerName="System.Data.SqlServerCE.4.0"
connectionString="Data Source=res/Catalog.sdf"
/>
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
Main()
static void Main()
{
// var res = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location), "res");
// var str = new EntityConnectionStringBuilder();
// str.Name = "Catalog";
// str.Provider = "System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0";
// str.ProviderConnectionString = String.Format("Data Source {0}", Path.Combine(res, "Catalog.sdf"));
try
{
using (var catalog = new Catalog())
{
// catalog.Database.Connection.ConnectionString = str.ConnectionString;
// remaining code not relevant - skipped
I've tried using other builder classes such as SqlCeConnectionStringBuilder
(System.Data.SqlServerCe), SqlConnectionStringBuilder
(System.Data.SqlClient) and even DbConnectionStringBuilder
(System.Data.Common) but apparently none of them seem to match what [DbContext].Connection.ConnectionString
is expecting.
Should I conclude there is no programmatic way to achieve this?
Any advice will be surely appreciated. Thanks much in advance for your contributions.
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如果您首先使用 SQL Server Compact 4.0 和
DbContext
以及代码,则不能使用EntityConnectionStringBuilder
- 它使用 EDMX 文件为 EF 构建连接字符串。您需要来自System.Data.SqlServerCe
程序集的SqlCeConnectionStringBuilder
版本 4.0.0.0!您还应该通过构造函数将连接字符串传递到上下文实例 - DbContext 的构造函数接受连接字符串的名称(来自配置)或连接字符串本身。
If you are using SQL Server Compact 4.0 and
DbContext
with code first you cannot useEntityConnectionStringBuilder
- it builds connection string for EF with EDMX file. You needSqlCeConnectionStringBuilder
fromSystem.Data.SqlServerCe
assembly with version 4.0.0.0!You should also pass the connection string to the context instance through the constructor -
DbContext
has constructor accepting name of the connection string (from configuration) or connection string itself.打开 DbConnection 并将其传递给 DbContext 构造函数或使用 DefaultConnectionFactory:
SqlCeConnectionFactory 是 Microsoft 提供的现成的连接工厂,但您也可以实现自己的工厂。
Open a DbConnection and pass it to the DbContext constructor or use a DefaultConnectionFactory:
SqlCeConnectionFactory is a ready-to-use connection factory provided by Microsoft, but you can also implement your own factory.