消息中至少有一个安全令牌无法验证
服务器配置:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceCredentialsBehavior">
<serviceCredentials>
<serviceCertificate findValue="cn=cool" storeName="TrustedPeople" storeLocation="CurrentUser" />
</serviceCredentials>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceCredentialsBehavior" name="Service">
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="MessageAndUserName" name="SecuredByTransportEndpoint" contract="IService"/>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="MessageAndUserName">
<security mode="Message">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client/>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true"/>
</system.web>
我的客户端配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="LocalCertValidation">
<clientCredentials>
<serviceCertificate>
<authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust" trustedStoreLocation="CurrentUser" />
</serviceCertificate>
</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService" >
<security mode="Message">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:48097/WCFServer/Service.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService"
contract="ServiceReference1.IService"
name="WSHttpBinding_IService" behaviorConfiguration="LocalCertValidation">
<identity>
<dns value ="cool" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
服务:
public string TestAccess()
{
return OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext.PrimaryIdentity.Name;
}
客户:
ServiceClient client = new ServiceClient();
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "Admin";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "123";
Console.WriteLine(client.TestAccess());
Console.ReadLine();
错误:
从另一方收到不安全或不正确安全的故障。错误代码和详细信息请参见内部FaultException。
内部异常:
无法验证消息中的至少一个安全令牌。
如何解决此异常?
Server config:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceCredentialsBehavior">
<serviceCredentials>
<serviceCertificate findValue="cn=cool" storeName="TrustedPeople" storeLocation="CurrentUser" />
</serviceCredentials>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceCredentialsBehavior" name="Service">
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="MessageAndUserName" name="SecuredByTransportEndpoint" contract="IService"/>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="MessageAndUserName">
<security mode="Message">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client/>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true"/>
</system.web>
My client config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="LocalCertValidation">
<clientCredentials>
<serviceCertificate>
<authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust" trustedStoreLocation="CurrentUser" />
</serviceCertificate>
</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService" >
<security mode="Message">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:48097/WCFServer/Service.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService"
contract="ServiceReference1.IService"
name="WSHttpBinding_IService" behaviorConfiguration="LocalCertValidation">
<identity>
<dns value ="cool" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
Service:
public string TestAccess()
{
return OperationContext.Current.ServiceSecurityContext.PrimaryIdentity.Name;
}
Client:
ServiceClient client = new ServiceClient();
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "Admin";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "123";
Console.WriteLine(client.TestAccess());
Console.ReadLine();
Error:
An unsecured or incorrectly secured fault was received from the other party. See the inner FaultException for the fault code and detail.
Inner exception:
At least one security token in the message could not be validated.
How do I resolve this exception?
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我认为问题在于您的用户名和密码。使用默认配置时,用户名和密码将被验证为 Windows 帐户。如果您想要其他验证,则必须使用会员提供商或自定义用户名密码验证器。
I think the problem is your user name and password. With default configuration user name and password is validated as windows account. If you want other validation you must either use membership provider or custom user name password validator.
由于错误消息相当晦涩,我想我会将其作为另一种可能的解决方案放在那里。
我的环境使用单点登录(或 STS,如果您愿意)通过 ASP.NET MVC 站点对用户进行身份验证。 MVC 站点又通过传递之前使用 Bootstrap 令牌从 STS 服务器请求的承载令牌来对我的服务端点进行服务调用。我收到的错误是当我从 MVC 站点进行服务调用时。
就我而言,这是由我的服务配置引起的,如下所述。特别是audienceUris节点,它必须与服务端点完全匹配:
HTH。
Since the error message is rather obscure, thought I would put it out there as another possible solution.
My environment uses Single Sign On (or STS if you prefer) to authenticate a user through ASP.NET MVC site. MVC site in turn makes a service call to my service endpoint by passing bearer token which it requested from STS server with Bootstrap token previously. The error I got was when I made a service call from MVC site.
In my case, this is caused by my Service's configuration as stated below. Particularly audienceUris node, it must exactly match the service endpoint:
HTH.