django：找不到静态文件

Question

我遇到这个问题已经有一段时间了，并且无法解决这个问题。现在我正在使用 django 1.2.4 并具有以下设置：

AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'customUsers.UserProfile'
TEMPLATE_STRING_IF_INVALID = 'Error generating variable'
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

ANONYMOUS_USER_ID = -1

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend', # default
    'guardian.backends.ObjectPermissionBackend',
)



MANAGERS = ADMINS        


TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = ("django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
                                    "django.core.context_processors.debug",
                                    "django.core.context_processors.i18n",
                                    "django.core.context_processors.media",
                                   # "django.core.context_processors.static", there is no this function in the file
                                    "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
                                    "customUsers.user_cp_context.userCPContext")


USE_I18N = False

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale
USE_L10N = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"
MEDIA_ROOT = '/Users/carrier24sg/Documents/workspace/static_teachers/'

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash if there is a path component (optional in other cases).
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

# URL prefix for admin media -- CSS, JavaScript and images. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/media/", "/media/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/media/admin/'

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '(grqejktuccy6!@5pr#535*vivl#lcv06=v*hvae#&6mx15nzt'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)

#ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'

#TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
#   '/home/carrier24sg/webapps/django/myproject/templates'
#)


SITE_ID = 2

ROOT_URLCONF = 'teachers.urls'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
            '/Users/carrier24sg/Documents/workspace/templates',
            '/Users/carrier24sg/Documents/workspace/teachers/templates'
)



INSTALLED_APPS = (
                  'customUsers',
                  'ConsentForm',
                  'teachers.consent_teachers',
                  'django.contrib.auth',
                    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
                    'django.contrib.sessions',
                    'django.contrib.sites',
                    'django.contrib.messages',
                    'conversation',
                    'teachers.student_profiling',
                    'south',
                    'guardian',
                    'persistent_messages',)

由于某些原因，我无法提供 js 和 css 等静态文件。开发服务器的输出显示 404 错误 "GET /media/common/css/sidebar.css HTTP/1.1" 404 2202 我尝试在浏览器上输入静态文件的 url，而不是告诉我发现找不到该文件（这是我所期望的），我看到了 url 不匹配的 django 调试页面使用在 Teachers.urls 中定义的 URLconf，Django 尝试了这些 URL 模式，按此顺序：......当前 URL，media/js/conversation_load.js，与其中任何一个都不匹配。

问题：为什么 django 不读取 url http:// 127.0.0.1:8000/media/js/conversation_load.js 就像静态文件的请求？

Answer 1

例如，您的“media”文件夹靠近 settings.py

然后尝试：

from os import path
MEDIA_ROOT = path.join(path.dirname(__file__), 'media')

其中“media”是您的媒体文件夹名称。

在 urls.py 中：

from os import path
(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)
, 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': path.join(path.dirname(__file__), 'media')}),

Answer 2

您是否已添加到模板中：

{% load staticfiles %}

这会加载所需的内容。