如何创建 debian 包以供离线安装？

Question

在这里，我想要什么： 我想为我的项目开发debian包以供离线安装。 项目包含一些依赖项，如 python-lxml 等。我已经从具有互联网连接的不同机器下载了所需的包。现在在另一台机器（没有互联网连接）上，我想在执行控制文件之前将所有必需的包复制到“/var/cache/apt/archive”文件夹（来自 debian 包安装）中。因此，当执行控制文件时，它可以从“/var/cache/apt/archive”文件夹安装依赖包，而不是在互联网上搜索。

我应该应用哪些更改以及在哪个文件中？或者对于创建离线安装包还有其他建议吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

太棒了，就在几秒钟前，我向一位堆垛机同事推荐了 apt-offline：

Description: offline apt package manager
 apt-offline is an Offline APT Package Manager
 .
 apt-offline can fully update and upgrade an APT based distribution without
 connecting to the network, all of it transparent to apt
 .
 apt-offline can be used to generate a signature on a machine (with no network).
 This signature contains all download information required for the apt database
 system. This signature file can be used on another machine connected to the
 internet (which need not be a Debian box and can even be running windows) to
 download the updates.
 The downloaded data will contain all updates in a format understood by apt and
 this data can be used by apt-offline to update the non-networked machine.
 .
 apt-offline can also fetch bug reports and make them available offline