JComboBox 动作侦听器

Question

我有这个问题。 我有多个 JComboBox（总共 5 个）。

对于每个组合框，我添加一个 ActionListener，但所有这些都使用相同的 ActionListener，称为：

ComboBoxActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e)

当执行该操作时，我查看事件 (e) 并执行：

JComboBox c = ((JComboBox)e.getSource());
//DO WORK relating to c as thats the combobox that triggered.

但问题是当我在任何组合框中更改某些内容时操作始终由我附加操作列表的最后一个组合框触发。

有人知道吗？

然后我切换到 ItemListner。 这就是我所做的，

class MyActionListner implements ItemListener 
{
    //STUFF
        @Override
        public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent evt) 
        {
            //DO STUFF
    }
}

public JComboBox createCombo()
{
    JComboBox box = new JComboBox();
        box.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] 
                { "val1", "val2","val3" }));
        RulesActionListner actionL = new RulesActionListner();
        box.addItemListener(actionL);
return box;
}

并且 createCombo 被多次调用 但无论在我的 ItemStateChanged 方法中更改了哪个组合框项目 来自创建的最后一个组合框的

createCombo 在运行时被调用，所以我有可变数量的组合框。

Answer 1

添加单独的操作侦听器，而不是让一个操作侦听器为每个调用运行 if 语句。该代码部分的逻辑很可能存在导致选择最后一个组合框的错误。 （也许一个 else 语句应该是 else if 等）。

将其分离出来会更加面向对象，并且从长远来看会更加灵活。

Answer 2

@user650608 你的问题对我来说不清楚，你的意思是 - 走这条路，还是我错了？

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ComboBoxTwo extends JFrame implements ActionListener, ItemListener {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JComboBox mainComboBox;
    private JComboBox subComboBox;
    private Hashtable<Object, Object> subItems = new Hashtable<Object, Object>();

    public ComboBoxTwo() {
        String[] items = {"Select Item", "Color", "Shape", "Fruit", "Size"};
        mainComboBox = new JComboBox(items);
        mainComboBox.addActionListener(this);
        mainComboBox.addItemListener(this);
        //prevent action events from being fired when the up/down arrow keys are used
        //mainComboBox.putClientProperty("JComboBox.isTableCellEditor", Boolean.TRUE);
        getContentPane().add(mainComboBox, BorderLayout.WEST);
        subComboBox = new JComboBox();//  Create sub combo box with multiple models
        subComboBox.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXX"); // JDK1.4
        subComboBox.addItemListener(this);
        getContentPane().add(subComboBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        String[] subItems1 = {"Select Color", "Red", "Blue", "Green"};
        subItems.put(items[1], subItems1);
        String[] subItems2 = {"Select Shape", "Circle", "Square", "Triangle"};
        subItems.put(items[2], subItems2);
        String[] subItems3 = {"Select Fruit", "Apple", "Orange", "Banana"};
        subItems.put(items[3], subItems3);
        String[] subItems4 = {"Select Size", "Big", "Middle", "Small"};
        subItems.put(items[4], subItems4);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String item = (String) mainComboBox.getSelectedItem();
        Object o = subItems.get(item);
        if (o == null) {
            subComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel());
        } else {
            subComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel((String[]) o));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
        if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
            if (e.getSource() == mainComboBox) {
                if (mainComboBox.getSelectedIndex() != 0) {
                    FirstDialog firstDialog = new FirstDialog(ComboBoxTwo.this,
                            mainComboBox.getSelectedItem().toString(), "Please wait,  Searching for ..... ");
                }
            } 
        }
    }

    private class FirstDialog extends JDialog {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        FirstDialog(final Frame parent, String winTitle, String msgString) {
            super(parent, winTitle);
            setModalityType(Dialog.ModalityType.APPLICATION_MODAL);
            JLabel myLabel = new JLabel(msgString);
            JButton bNext = new JButton("Stop Processes");
            add(myLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            add(bNext, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            bNext.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
                    setVisible(false);
                }
            });
            javax.swing.Timer t = new javax.swing.Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    setVisible(false);
                }
            });
            t.setRepeats(false);
            t.start();
            setLocationRelativeTo(parent);
            setSize(new Dimension(400, 100));
            setVisible(true);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new ComboBoxTwo();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Answer 3

您是否尝试使用 ItemListener 来代替？

doc 说每次编辑组合框时都会触发 ActionEvent。

问候，
史蒂芬