在 ListView 中动态创建按钮

Question

我有以下问题。我有一个 ListView，它从 SQL 表返回数据。其中一栏看起来像“Ambient/Trance/Goa Trance/House”。

我想要做的就是解析此列并为每个值创建按钮，例如“Ambient”按钮、“Trance”按钮等。

我尝试通过以下方式在 ItemDataBound 事件中创建按钮：

    Dim ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists As PlaceHolder = e.Item.FindControl("ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists")

    Dim Artists As String() = e.Item.DataItem("album_artists").ToString.Split("/")
    Dim ArtistsN As String() = e.Item.DataItem("album_artists_n").ToString.Split("/")

    Dim ListView_Albums_Literal_Artists As New Literal

    If Artists.Length = 1 Then
        ListView_Albums_Literal_Artists.Text = "Artist: "
    Else
        ListView_Albums_Literal_Artists.Text = "Artists: "
    End If

    ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists.Controls.Add(ListView_Albums_Literal_Artists)

    For Integer1 As Integer = 0 To Artists.Length - 1
        Dim ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist As New LinkButton
        ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.Text = ArtistsN(Integer1)
        ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.CommandName = "Artist"
        ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.CommandArgument = Artists(Integer1)
        ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.CssClass = "a-03"

        ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists.Controls.Add(ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist)

        Dim ListView_Albums_Literal As New Literal
        ListView_Albums_Literal.Text = ", "

        If Not Integer1 = Artists.Length - 1 Then
            ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists.Controls.Add(ListView_Albums_Literal)
        End If
    Next

他们创建得很好但它们根本不起作用。我尝试为单击或命令事件添加处理程序，但它也没有帮助。

请帮我解决我的问题！

编辑：

正如 VinayC 建议的那样，我将 ItemDataBound 更改为 ItemCreated。这很有帮助，但我遇到了另一个问题：据我了解，e.Item.DataItem 或者 e.Item 在回发上变成 Nothing，因此按钮不起作用。

如何解决这个问题呢？再次感谢！

Answer 1

我相信按钮必须在页面生命周期的后期创建，因此不会响应事件。

您可能想尝试在 ItemCreated 事件中移动代码，并使用 ListView 的 ItemCommand 事件来捕获这些代码。另一个建议是为链接按钮分配（不同的）ID - 例如

ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.ID = "A" & Artists(Integer1)

，如果您想将单击事件处理程序直接附加到按钮，则必须使用 ID。

Answer 2

所以，我解决了我的问题。解决方案并不简单，但它是：

在 ItemCreated 事件中，我首先计算按钮的数量，然后将其保存到 ViewState，然后才创建按钮。我必须将按钮数量保存到 ViewState，因为每次回发时 e.Item.DataItem 都会变成 Nothing。

也许有一个更简单的解决方案，但我只找到了一个......

Sub OnItemCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewItemEventArgs)
    Dim ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists As PlaceHolder = e.Item.FindControl("ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists")

    If Not ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists Is Nothing Then
        If Not e.Item.DataItem Is Nothing Then
            ViewState("Length") = e.Item.DataItem("album_artists").ToString.Split("/").Length
        End If

        If Not ViewState("Length") Is Nothing Then
            Dim Length As Integer = ViewState("Length")

            For Integer1 As Integer = 0 To Length - 1
                Dim ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist As New LinkButton
                ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.ID = "ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist_" & Integer1

                ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists.Controls.Add(ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist)
            Next
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Sub OnItemDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewItemEventArgs)
    Dim ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists As PlaceHolder = e.Item.FindControl("ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists")

    If Not ListView_Albums_PlaceHolder_Artists Is Nothing Then
        If Not e.Item.DataItem Is Nothing Then
            Dim Artists As String() = e.Item.DataItem("album_artists").ToString.Split("/")
            Dim Artists_N As String() = e.Item.DataItem("album_artists_n").ToString.Split("/")

            For Integer1 As Integer = 0 To Artists.Length - 1
                Dim ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist As LinkButton = e.Item.FindControl("ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist_" & Integer1)

                ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.CommandArgument = Artists(Integer1)
                ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.Text = Artists_N(Integer1)
                ListView_Albums_LinkButton_Artist.CssClass = "a-03"
            Next
        End If
    End If
End Sub