有在线/独立的计算机模拟器/演示程序吗？
我希望能够让学生了解现代计算机内程序执行期间确切发生了什么 - 例如内存地址、引用、堆栈、堆等的使用。
理想情况下，我希望他们能够玩某种演示，其中运行一个简单的应用程序（例如计算器、基本数据库等）并可以暂停，并且可以在相当低的级别查看运行程序的机器的状态通过“漂亮的”GUI。
这样的应用存在吗？如果没有，任何超级编码员能否就编写这样的软件的可行性提出建议？目标受众可能是学习现代面向对象语言（C#、Java 最好）的一年级计算机科学学生。
编辑：
我认为这已经冷了，但今天有人发帖，所以我想我最好更新...
我可能应该在这个问题中加入“图灵”和“机器”这两个词。我认为人们以为我想调试 Windows 或其他东西，而实际上我只是在考虑 TM。 这是一个相当不错的模拟器，尽管按照今天的标准来看还算不上漂亮。
如果有人知道其他人，我将不胜感激您发布链接。谢谢。
I would like to be able to give students an awareness of exactly what happens during program execution inside a modern computer - e.g. use of memory addresses, references, stack, heap and so on.
Ideally I'd like for them to be able to play with some kind of demo where a simple application (e.g. calculator, rudimentary database etc.) runs and can be paused and the state of the machine running the program viewed at quite a low level via a 'pretty' GUI.
Does such an application exist? And if not, could any super-coders advise on the feasibility of writing a piece of software like this? The target audience are probably 1st year Comp Sci students learning a modern OO language (C#, Java ideally).
EDIT:
I thought this had gone cold but someone posted today so I thought I'd better update...
I should probably have put the words 'Turing' and 'machine' into this question. I think people thought I wanted to debug Windows or something when actually I was just thinking of TMs. This is a pretty good simulator, though not pretty by today's standards.
If anyone knows of any others, I'd appreciate you posting a link. Thanks.
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我一直在谷歌上搜索同样的事情（实时查看堆和堆栈的能力）并发现了这个：
http://www.pythontutor.com/visualize.html#mode=edit
I've been googling around for the same sort of thing (ability to see the heap and stack in real time) and came across this:
http://www.pythontutor.com/visualize.html#mode=edit