Objective-C NodesForXPath 返回所有结果
这是我昨天发布的问题的后续。
鉴于下面发布的汽车 XML 示例,我运行 xpath 查询,循环遍历结果并使用子元素调用“quickquery - getString”。我希望在循环的每次迭代中我都会在 getString 函数中得到一个元素,但我没有。相反,getString 函数内部的nodesForXPath 调用会返回所有4 个汽车名称,而不仅仅是属于该子元素的汽车名称。
NSArray *listings = [response nodesForXPath:@"//car" error:&error];
//4 car elements found
if(listings.count > 0)
{
for (GDataXMLElement *listingElement in listings)
{
//printing listingElements description at this point reveales only one car
[QuickQuery getString:listingElement fromXPath:@"//name"];
}
}
//this is defined in QuickQuery class
+(NSString *) getString:(GDataXMLElement *)element fromXPath:(NSString *)xPath
{
NSError *error;
//Query the name element for the spcific car element passed in
NSArray *result = [element nodesForXPath:xPath error:&error]; /// ***THIS CALL
//result.count is 4 at this stage ("BMW", "VW" ... etc)
//out of the 4 calls made to this method, I would expect each value to come up once
//but each time all 4 values are found.
if(result.count > 0)
{
GDataXMLElement *singleValue = (GDataXMLElement *) [result objectAtIndex:0];
return singleValue.stringValue;
}
return nil;
}
<cars>
<car>
<name>VW</name>
</car>
<car>
<name>BMW</name>
</car>
<car>
<name>Mazda</name>
</car>
<car>
<name>Nissan</name>
</car>
</cars>
这个问题之前已经发布过,这只是一个更清晰的示例和代码。标题也比较具体。
this is a follow up to a question I posted yesterday.
Given the cars XML example posted below, I run do an xpath query, loop through the results and call "quickquery - getString" with the sub element. I would expect that with each iteration of the loop I would get a single element inside the getString function, but I don't. Instead, the nodesForXPath call, inside of the getString function, returns all 4 car names, instead of just the one that belongs to that sub element.
NSArray *listings = [response nodesForXPath:@"//car" error:&error];
//4 car elements found
if(listings.count > 0)
{
for (GDataXMLElement *listingElement in listings)
{
//printing listingElements description at this point reveales only one car
[QuickQuery getString:listingElement fromXPath:@"//name"];
}
}
//this is defined in QuickQuery class
+(NSString *) getString:(GDataXMLElement *)element fromXPath:(NSString *)xPath
{
NSError *error;
//Query the name element for the spcific car element passed in
NSArray *result = [element nodesForXPath:xPath error:&error]; /// ***THIS CALL
//result.count is 4 at this stage ("BMW", "VW" ... etc)
//out of the 4 calls made to this method, I would expect each value to come up once
//but each time all 4 values are found.
if(result.count > 0)
{
GDataXMLElement *singleValue = (GDataXMLElement *) [result objectAtIndex:0];
return singleValue.stringValue;
}
return nil;
}
<cars>
<car>
<name>VW</name>
</car>
<car>
<name>BMW</name>
</car>
<car>
<name>Mazda</name>
</car>
<car>
<name>Nissan</name>
</car>
</cars>
This question has been posted before, this is just a cleaner example and code. The title is also more specific.
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您所看到的是查询“//name”的正确行为。您应该使用相对于当前节点的查询,而不是文档的根 - 这就是您正在做的事情。
查看有用的 XPath 教程 http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/
What you are seeing is correct behaviour for the query "//name". You should use a query relative to the current node, not the root of the document - which is what you are doing.
Take a look at the useful XPath tutorial http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/