这个汇编过程如何不崩溃?
我这里有这个不会崩溃的 linux nasm 代码。如果 printString 末尾有 ret 80 指令,这个程序不会崩溃吗?
bits 32
section .data
hello: db 'Hello Linux assembly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!',10,0
helloLen: equ $-hello
anotherString db "hello im another string!!!!",10,0
anotherStringlen equ $-anotherString
section .text
global _start
_start:
push hello
push helloLen
call printString
;;;; should i pop the two paramters I pushed?
;;;; does the ret instruction do it for me?
push anotherString
push anotherStringlen
call printString
call exit
printString:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov eax, 4
mov ebx, 1
mov ecx, [ebp+12]
mov edx, [ebp+8]
int 80h
pop ebp
ret 60 ;;;;; How does this not make printString crash?
exit:
mov eax,1
mov ebx,0
int 80h
I have this linux nasm code here that doesn't crash. With the ret 80 instruction at the end of printString shouldn't this program crash?
bits 32
section .data
hello: db 'Hello Linux assembly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!',10,0
helloLen: equ $-hello
anotherString db "hello im another string!!!!",10,0
anotherStringlen equ $-anotherString
section .text
global _start
_start:
push hello
push helloLen
call printString
;;;; should i pop the two paramters I pushed?
;;;; does the ret instruction do it for me?
push anotherString
push anotherStringlen
call printString
call exit
printString:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov eax, 4
mov ebx, 1
mov ecx, [ebp+12]
mov edx, [ebp+8]
int 80h
pop ebp
ret 60 ;;;;; How does this not make printString crash?
exit:
mov eax,1
mov ebx,0
int 80h
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用汇编语言做事不正确决不能保证你会崩溃。
ret 60
指令返回后从堆栈中弹出错误数量的值。但是,您接下来要做的事情不会假设堆栈上有任何使用值。例如,exit
函数不会关心堆栈是否被丢弃,并且仍然会退出您的进程。Doing things incorrectly in assembly language by no means assures that you'll get a crash.
The
ret 60
instruction pops the wrong number of values off the stack after returning. However, the next things you do don't assume that there are any values of use on the stack. For instance, theexit
function won't care that the stack is trashed, and will still exit your process.