Windows 7 上的 Ruby on Rails RMagick

发布于 2024-11-17 02:43:46 字数 258 浏览 7 评论 0原文

好吧，我几乎一整天都在尝试在 Windows 7 x64 机器上安装 Rmagick。我已经检查了 Stack Overflow 和其他网站上的每个教程，但无论我遵循哪个教程，我都会收到“无效驱动器规范”错误。我的环境来自 http://railsinstaller.org/。最近有没有人成功安装了 Rmagick，可以为我指明正确的方向？谢谢，这让我发疯，但我真的必须让它发挥作用。

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故乡的云 2024-11-24 02:43:46

首先也是最重要的是，在报告问题或寻求帮助时，始终包含有关您尝试安装的版本信息，特别是 Ruby。

看来您正在使用 RailsInstaller 进行安装，但由于您没有提及是 2.0 预览版还是稳定版，所以我假设您使用的是稳定版，它基于 Ruby 1.8.7-p334。

现在，RailsInstaller 已经包含了所需的部分：Ruby 和 RubyInstaller DevKit 组件，因此将跳过有关安装的步骤并直接跳转到 RMagick 本身。

要成功安装 RMagick gem，您需要带有开发标头的 ImageMagick 二进制文件，如 RubyInstaller 的教程 wiki 页面中所述，链接此处

请下载32位版本的ImageMagick，因为Ruby是32位的。

对于我的测试，我下载了安装程序版本 ImageMagick-6.7.0-8-Q16-windows-dll.exe

一旦下载并安装在没有空格的路径中，我已选择选项安装 C 和 C++ 的开发头文件和库。

然后打开一个新的命令提示符，确保 Ruby 可用（使用 ruby -v 检查），然后执行以下命令：

gem install rmagick --platform=ruby -- --with-opt-lib=C:\ImageMagick-6.7.0-Q16\lib --with-opt-include=C:\ImageMagick-6.7.0-Q16\include

该命令将花费相当长的时间（在我的 Core 2 上花费了 1 分钟） Duo），但最终结果是：

Fetching: rmagick-2.13.1.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.1
1 gem installed

现在您可以使用 IRB 验证 RMagick 安装是否成功：

irb(main):001:0> require "rubygems"
=> true
irb(main):002:0> require "rmagick"
=> true
irb(main):003:0> Magick::Version
=> "RMagick 2.13.1"

现在，如果您使用 Ruby 1.9.2，则最新的 RMagick 版本与其不兼容，您将需要从源代码构建。 RubyInstaller wiki 上有另一个教程介绍了这一点，但请阅读 RubyInstaller 小组的这个帖子我们讨论这些问题。

希望这一切有帮助。

First and most important, when reporting issues or asking for help, always include version information about what you're trying to install, specially Ruby.

It seems you're installing using RailsInstaller, but since you didn't mention if is the 2.0 preview version or the stable one, I'll assume you used the stable one, which is based on Ruby 1.8.7-p334.

Now, RailsInstaller already includes the needed pieces: Ruby and RubyInstaller DevKit component, so going to skip the steps about installation of that and jump directly to RMagick itself.

To successfully install RMagick gem, you need ImageMagick binaries with development headers, as documented in RubyInstaller's Tutorial wiki page, which links here

Please download 32bits version of ImageMagick, as Ruby is 32bits.

For my test I've downloaded the installer version ImageMagick-6.7.0-8-Q16-windows-dll.exe

Once downloaded and installed in a path without spaces and I've selected the option Install development headers and libraries for C and C++.

Then open a new Command Prompt, ensure Ruby is available (checking with ruby -v) and after performed the following command:

gem install rmagick --platform=ruby -- --with-opt-lib=C:\ImageMagick-6.7.0-Q16\lib --with-opt-include=C:\ImageMagick-6.7.0-Q16\include

That command is going to take considerable amount of time (took 1 minute on my Core 2 Duo) but the end result was:

Fetching: rmagick-2.13.1.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.1
1 gem installed

Now you can verify RMagick installed successfully using IRB:

irb(main):001:0> require "rubygems"
=> true
irb(main):002:0> require "rmagick"
=> true
irb(main):003:0> Magick::Version
=> "RMagick 2.13.1"

Now, if you're using Ruby 1.9.2, last RMagick release is not compatible with it and you will need to build from source. There is another tutorial on RubyInstaller wiki that covers that, but please read this thread at RubyInstaller group were we discuss the issues.

Hope all this helps.

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迟月 2024-11-24 02:43:46

上面的这篇文章对我来说不起作用，对我来说关键是使用 GitBash，它附带 RailsInstaller，并且还包括 Devkit。

安装railsinstaller -> www.railsinstaller.org （我将其安装到 c:\Rails）
安装 ImageMagick -> ImageMagick-6.7.3-8-Q16 -windows-dll.exe（我将其安装到c:\ImageMagick）

打开 GitBash

$ gem install rmagick --platform=ruby -- --with-opt-lib=c:/ImageMagick/lib --with-opt-include=c:/ImageMagick/include

Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rmagick-2.13.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for rmagick-2.13.1...

另外，在 gemfile 中，我在开发组中注释掉了 gem 'rmagick'

这就是我的 gemfile 的样子

group :development do #this is used on localhost
 gem 'mysql2'
 gem 'paperclip'
 #gem 'rmagick' #dont need this
 gem 'devise'
end

group :production do #this is used on heroku
 gem "pg" #this is postgresql used on heroku
 gem "aws-s3" #this is used for amason S3 filestorage

 gem 'paperclip'
 gem 'rmagick'
 gem 'devise'
end

This above post did not work for me, the key for me was using GitBash wich comes with RailsInstaller, and also includes Devkit.

Install railsinstaller -> www.railsinstaller.org (I installed it to c:\Rails)
Install ImageMagick -> ImageMagick-6.7.3-8-Q16-windows-dll.exe (I installed it to c:\ImageMagick)

Open GitBash

$ gem install rmagick --platform=ruby -- --with-opt-lib=c:/ImageMagick/lib --with-opt-include=c:/ImageMagick/include

Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rmagick-2.13.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for rmagick-2.13.1...

Also, in the gemfile I have commented out gem 'rmagick' in the development group

This is what my gemfile looks like

group :development do #this is used on localhost
 gem 'mysql2'
 gem 'paperclip'
 #gem 'rmagick' #dont need this
 gem 'devise'
end

group :production do #this is used on heroku
 gem "pg" #this is postgresql used on heroku
 gem "aws-s3" #this is used for amason S3 filestorage

 gem 'paperclip'
 gem 'rmagick'
 gem 'devise'
end

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十级心震 2024-11-24 02:43:46

我们刚刚在 Windows 7、Ruby 2.0 和 Ruby 2.0 上遇到了这个问题。 Rails 4.0

本教程效果非常好：

< p>下载最新版本来自 ImageMagick.org 的 ImageMagick 安装程序（截至撰写本文时，“[ImageMagick-6.8.7-0-Q16-x86-dll.exe][3]”——完整的安装程序（不是二进制文件））
下载后，安装 ImageMagick文件路径（EG C:/ImageMagick）中没有任何空格，并选中以下选项：