实体框架中的数据库函数无法返回结果

Question

我已经实现了与 Nerddinner 中相同的函数“distance Between”。我创建了一个机场存储库并具有以下方法：

    public IQueryable<AllAirports> ReturnAllAirportWithIn50milesOfAPoint(double lat, double lon)
    {
        var airports = from d in im.AllAirports
               where DistanceBetween(lat, lon, (double)d.Lat, (double)d.Lon) < 1000.00
               select d;
        return airports;
    }

    [EdmFunction("AirTravelModel.Store", "DistanceBetween")]
    public static double DistanceBetween(double lat1, double long1, double lat2, double long2)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException("Only call through LINQ expression");
    }

当我测试它时，它显示：

base {“类型“AirTravelMVC3.Models.Repository.AirportRepository”上的指定方法“Double DistanceBetween(Double, Double, Double, Double)”无法转换为 LINQ to Entities 存储表达式，因为没有重载与传递的参数匹配。"} System.SystemException {System.NotSupportedException}

中使用了 POCO 插件。

您对为什么会发生这种情况有任何想法吗？我的工作和 nerddinner 之间的唯一区别是我在实体框架 SQL UDF如下，在数据库中运行得很好：

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[DistanceBetween](@Lat1 as real,
@Long1 as real, @Lat2 as real, @Long2 as real)
RETURNS real
AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @dLat1InRad as float(53);
SET @dLat1InRad = @Lat1 * (PI()/180.0);
DECLARE @dLong1InRad as float(53);
SET @dLong1InRad = @Long1 * (PI()/180.0);
DECLARE @dLat2InRad as float(53);
SET @dLat2InRad = @Lat2 * (PI()/180.0);
DECLARE @dLong2InRad as float(53);
SET @dLong2InRad = @Long2 * (PI()/180.0);

DECLARE @dLongitude as float(53);
SET @dLongitude = @dLong2InRad - @dLong1InRad;
DECLARE @dLatitude as float(53);
SET @dLatitude = @dLat2InRad - @dLat1InRad;
/* Intermediate result a. */
DECLARE @a as float(53);
SET @a = SQUARE (SIN (@dLatitude / 2.0)) + COS (@dLat1InRad)
* COS (@dLat2InRad)
* SQUARE(SIN (@dLongitude / 2.0));
/* Intermediate result c (great circle distance in Radians). */
DECLARE @c as real;
SET @c = 2.0 * ATN2 (SQRT (@a), SQRT (1.0 - @a));
DECLARE @kEarthRadius as real;
/* SET kEarthRadius = 3956.0 miles */
SET @kEarthRadius = 6376.5;        /* kms */

DECLARE @dDistance as real;
SET @dDistance = @kEarthRadius * @c;
return (@dDistance);
END
 

Answer 1

为了使用 POCO 和现有的 NerdDinner 源来做到这一点，我必须将其添加到 DiningRepository 类中：

public IQueryable<Dinner> FindByLocation(float latitude, float longitude)
{
    List<Dinner> resultList = new List<Dinner>();

    var results = db.Database.SqlQuery<Dinner>("SELECT * FROM Dinners WHERE EventDate >= {0} AND dbo.DistanceBetween({1}, {2}, Latitude, Longitude) < 1000", DateTime.Now, latitude, longitude);
    foreach (Dinner result in results)
    {
        resultList.Add(db.Dinners.Where(d => d.DinnerID == result.DinnerID).FirstOrDefault());
    }

    return resultList.AsQueryable<Dinner>();
}

Answer 2

假设 DistanceBetween 在 c# 中实现 问题（如 @p.campbell 暗示）是查询生成器不知道如何计算 DistanceBetween

要让您的代码按原样工作，您可能需要执行类似

public IQueryable<AllAirports> ReturnAllAirportWithIn50milesOfAPoint(double lat, double lon)
{
    var airports = from d in im.AllAirports.ToList()
           where DistanceBetween(lat, lon, (double)d.Lat, (double)d.Lon) < 1000.00
           select d;
    return airports;
}

ToList( ) 将强制 AllAirports 计算为一个列表，然后可以使用您的 C# 函数在内存中计算它。显然这不会扩展到大量机场。如果这是一个问题，您可能需要执行一个粗略的“框”查询，只需执行一个廉价的方内表达式即可返回少量机场、ToList，然后调用您的 distance Between 来优化结果。

Answer 3

在对数据库架构进行多次更改并“从数据库更新模型”后，我遇到了同样的异常。

将我的 EDMX XML 与 Nerddinner 的原始 XML 进行比较后，我发现我的 EDMX XML 已将 DistanceBetween 函数的所有类型更改为“真实”，其中 NerdDinner 具有“浮动”。将它们改回浮动解决了问题。