vtkCharts 库既不能与 Visual Studio 一起工作，也不能与 GCC 编译器一起工作 - 为什么？

发布于 2024-11-16 04:02:59 字数 3631 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我是 vtk 的新手，我想使用 vtkCharts 库。在 Linux 和 Windows 中，我编译了 vtk 并成功地处理了大部分示例。

唯一麻烦的示例是那些包含图表库的示例，例如链接中的示例：

当我编译时，在 Visual Studio 中它给出了一些链接错误。下面有一段。我没有忘记包含 vtkCharts 库。

1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) : 错误 LNK2019：无法解析的外部符号“受保护：虚拟__thiscall vtkRenderView::~vtkRenderView(void)" (??1vtkRenderView@@MAE@XZ) 引用在函数“受保护：虚拟 __thiscall vtkContextView::~vtkContextView(void)" (??1vtkContextView@@MAE@XZ) 1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) : 错误 LNK2019：无法解析的外部符号“公共：虚拟无效 __thiscall vtkRenderView::SetDisplayHoverText(bool)" (?SetDisplayHoverText@vtkRenderView@@UAEX_N@Z) 在函数“protected: __thiscall vtkContextView::vtkContextView(void)" (??0vtkContextView@@IAE@XZ) 1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) : 错误 LNK2019：无法解析的外部符号“受保护：__thiscall vtkRenderView::vtkRenderView(void)" (??0vtkRenderView@@IAE@XZ) 引用在函数“受保护：__thiscall vtkContextView::vtkContextView(void)" (??0vtkContextView@@IAE@XZ) 1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) : 错误 LNK2001：无法解析的外部符号“公共：虚拟无效 __thiscall vtkView::Update(void)" (?Update@vtkView@@UAEXXZ) 1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) : 错误 LNK2001：无法解析的外部符号“公共：虚拟无效 __thiscall vtkRenderView::ApplyViewTheme(类 vtkView主题 *)" (?ApplyViewTheme@vtkRenderView@@UAEXPAVvtkViewTheme@@@Z) 1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) : 错误 LNK2001：无法解析的外部符号“受保护：虚拟无效 __thiscall vtkRenderView::ProcessEvents(类 vtkObject *，无符号长整型，void *）” (?ProcessEvents@vtkRenderView@@MAEXPAVvtkObject@@KPAX@Z)

在 Code::Blocks 中，使用 GCC，它会给出如下错误：

./VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|38|错误： '{' 标记| 之前的预期类名 ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|40|错误： “vtkContextItem”未命名类型| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|40|错误： “vtkContextItem”尚未声明| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|40|错误：来自类型的 static_cast 无效 “vtkObjectBase*”输入“vtkChart*”| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||中成员函数“虚拟” vtk对象库* vtkChart::NewInstanceInternal() 常量':| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|40|错误： “New”不是“vtkChart”的成员| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||中成员函数“虚拟” vtk注释链接* vtkChart::GetAnnotationLink()':| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|104|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取调试'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|104|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取类名'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|104|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取类名'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||中成员函数“虚空” vtkChart::SetGeometry(int, int)':| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|108|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取调试'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|108|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取类名'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|108|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取类名'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|108|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 “修改”| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||中成员函数'虚int* vtkChart::GetGeometry()':| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|109|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取调试'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|109|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取类名'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|109|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取类名'| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||中成员函数“虚空” vtkChart::GetGeometry(int&, int&)':| ../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|109|错误： “vtkChart 类”没有名为的成员 '获取调试'|

我在两个平台上都使用 vtk 5-6。我想知道可能发生此错误的原因。

谢谢。

原文

I'm a newbie to vtk and I want to use the vtkCharts library. In both Linux and Windows, I compiled vtk and managed to work with the most of the examples.

The only troublesome examples arre those including the chart library, such as the one in the link:

Line plot example

When I compile, in Visual Studio it gives some linking errors. A segment is below. I didn't forget to include the vtkCharts library.

1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) :
error LNK2019: unresolved external
symbol "protected: virtual __thiscall
vtkRenderView::~vtkRenderView(void)"
(??1vtkRenderView@@MAE@XZ) referenced
in function "protected: virtual
__thiscall vtkContextView::~vtkContextView(void)"
(??1vtkContextView@@MAE@XZ)
1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) :
error LNK2019: unresolved external
symbol "public: virtual void
__thiscall vtkRenderView::SetDisplayHoverText(bool)"
(?SetDisplayHoverText@vtkRenderView@@UAEX_N@Z)
referenced in function "protected:
__thiscall vtkContextView::vtkContextView(void)"
(??0vtkContextView@@IAE@XZ)
1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) :
error LNK2019: unresolved external
symbol "protected: __thiscall
vtkRenderView::vtkRenderView(void)"
(??0vtkRenderView@@IAE@XZ) referenced
in function "protected: __thiscall
vtkContextView::vtkContextView(void)"
(??0vtkContextView@@IAE@XZ)
1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) :
error LNK2001: unresolved external
symbol "public: virtual void
__thiscall vtkView::Update(void)" (?Update@vtkView@@UAEXXZ)
1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) :
error LNK2001: unresolved external
symbol "public: virtual void
__thiscall vtkRenderView::ApplyViewTheme(class
vtkViewTheme *)"
(?ApplyViewTheme@vtkRenderView@@UAEXPAVvtkViewTheme@@@Z)
1>vtkCharts.lib(vtkContextView.obj) :
error LNK2001: unresolved external
symbol "protected: virtual void
__thiscall vtkRenderView::ProcessEvents(class
vtkObject *,unsigned long,void *)"
(?ProcessEvents@vtkRenderView@@MAEXPAVvtkObject@@KPAX@Z)

In Code::Blocks , using GCC, it gives errors like this:

./VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|38|error:
expected class-name before ‘{’ token|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|40|error:
‘vtkContextItem’ does not name a type|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|40|error:
‘vtkContextItem’ has not been
declared|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|40|error:
invalid static_cast from type
‘vtkObjectBase*’ to type ‘vtkChart*’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||In
member function ‘virtual
vtkObjectBase*
vtkChart::NewInstanceInternal()
const’:|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|40|error:
‘New’ is not a member of ‘vtkChart’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||In
member function ‘virtual
vtkAnnotationLink*
vtkChart::GetAnnotationLink()’:|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|104|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetDebug’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|104|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetClassName’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|104|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetClassName’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||In
member function ‘virtual void
vtkChart::SetGeometry(int, int)’:|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|108|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetDebug’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|108|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetClassName’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|108|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetClassName’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|108|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘Modified’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||In
member function ‘virtual int*
vtkChart::GetGeometry()’:|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|109|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetDebug’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|109|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetClassName’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|109|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetClassName’|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h||In
member function ‘virtual void
vtkChart::GetGeometry(int&, int&)’:|
../VTK-build/VTK-5.6/VTK/Charts/vtkChart.h|109|error:
‘class vtkChart’ has no member named
‘GetDebug’|