Lambda 表达式用于访问一个对象的属性,该属性是 C# 中另一个对象的属性
我有这两个类:
public class Contratos
{
//...
public int EntidadeFinanceiraId { get; set; }
[Column("Nome")]
public EntidadesFinanceiras entidadeFinanceira { get; set; }
//...
}
public class EntidadesFinanceiras
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Nome { get; set; }
//...
}
并且想要根据 Contratos.entidadeFinanceira.Nome 动态过滤 Contratos 列表。这是根据用户选择的属性过滤列表的方法的一部分。
public IQueryable<Models.Contratos> applyLambdaFilter(string val, string col, string oper, IQueryable<Models.Contratos> contratosList)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(val))
{
string typeName;
string columnName;
Type propType;
string[] propName = col.Split(new[] { '.' });
if (propName.Count() > 1)
{
typeName = "GAcordos.Models." + propName[0]; //entidadeFinanceira
columnName = propName[1]; //Nome
propType = Type.GetType("GAcordos.Models.Contratos").GetProperty(propName[0]).PropertyType.GetProperty(columnName).PropertyType; //String
}
else
{
typeName = "GAcordos.Models.Contratos";
columnName = propName[0]; //Other Contratos property
propType = Type.GetType(typeName).GetProperty(columnName).PropertyType;
}
if (propType != null)
{
var fixedItem = Comparators.getFixedItemWithType(val, propType);
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(GAcordos.Models.Contratos), "x");
var body = Expression.Equal(Expression.PropertyOrField(param, col.ToString()), fixedItem, false, Type.GetType("GAcordos.Helpers.Comparators").GetMethod(oper, new Type[] { propType, propType }));
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<GAcordos.Models.Contratos, bool>>(body, param);
contratosList = contratosList.Where(lambda.Compile()).AsQueryable();
}
}
return contratosList;
}
当该方法执行时,它会抛出异常 'entidadeFinanceira.Nome' is not a member of type 'GAcordos.Models.Contratos'
var body = Expression.Equal(Expression.PropertyOrField(param, col.ToString()), fixedItem, false, Type.GetType("GAcordos.Helpers.Comparators").GetMethod(oper, new Type[] { propType, propType }));
但如果我直接编写表达式:
contratosList = contratosList.Where(x => x.entidadeFinanceira.Nome == val);
它工作正常。
那么,如何构建 lambda 表达式 x => x.property.property == constVal?
I have this two classes:
public class Contratos
{
//...
public int EntidadeFinanceiraId { get; set; }
[Column("Nome")]
public EntidadesFinanceiras entidadeFinanceira { get; set; }
//...
}
public class EntidadesFinanceiras
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Nome { get; set; }
//...
}
and want to dinamically filter a List of Contratos based on Contratos.entidadeFinanceira.Nome. This is part of a Method that filters the list based on a property selected by the user.
public IQueryable<Models.Contratos> applyLambdaFilter(string val, string col, string oper, IQueryable<Models.Contratos> contratosList)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(val))
{
string typeName;
string columnName;
Type propType;
string[] propName = col.Split(new[] { '.' });
if (propName.Count() > 1)
{
typeName = "GAcordos.Models." + propName[0]; //entidadeFinanceira
columnName = propName[1]; //Nome
propType = Type.GetType("GAcordos.Models.Contratos").GetProperty(propName[0]).PropertyType.GetProperty(columnName).PropertyType; //String
}
else
{
typeName = "GAcordos.Models.Contratos";
columnName = propName[0]; //Other Contratos property
propType = Type.GetType(typeName).GetProperty(columnName).PropertyType;
}
if (propType != null)
{
var fixedItem = Comparators.getFixedItemWithType(val, propType);
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(GAcordos.Models.Contratos), "x");
var body = Expression.Equal(Expression.PropertyOrField(param, col.ToString()), fixedItem, false, Type.GetType("GAcordos.Helpers.Comparators").GetMethod(oper, new Type[] { propType, propType }));
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<GAcordos.Models.Contratos, bool>>(body, param);
contratosList = contratosList.Where(lambda.Compile()).AsQueryable();
}
}
return contratosList;
}
When the Method executes it throws an exception 'entidadeFinanceira.Nome' is not a member of type 'GAcordos.Models.Contratos' on the line
var body = Expression.Equal(Expression.PropertyOrField(param, col.ToString()), fixedItem, false, Type.GetType("GAcordos.Helpers.Comparators").GetMethod(oper, new Type[] { propType, propType }));
But if I write the expression directly:
contratosList = contratosList.Where(x => x.entidadeFinanceira.Nome == val);
it works fine.
So, how can I build the lambda expression x => x.property.property == constVal?
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简单地说,您需要使用
PropertyOrField
两次。手动构造,
x => x.Foo.Bar == constVal
是:(请注意,包含
constValType
很重要,以防constVal
为null
;这样可以避免很多意想不到的问题)Simply, you need two uses of
PropertyOrField
.Constructed manually,
x => x.Foo.Bar == constVal
is:(note that it is important to include
constValType
in caseconstVal
isnull
; this avoids a lot of unexpected problems)似乎在调用
变量
col
时包含“entidadeFinanceira.Nome”。您可以重用上面所做的所有col
拆分,并执行以下操作:现在表达式
property
应该是正确的,您可以使用它来构建body< /代码> 表达式:
Seems that when calling
the variable
col
contains "entidadeFinanceira.Nome". You may reuse all the splitting ofcol
you did above and do something like:Now the expression
property
should be correct and you can use it to build thebody
expression: