为什么我不能让我的静态目录与 django 1.3 一起使用?
我无法弄清楚将其
添加到我的 urlpatterns 中
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': '/home/user/www/site/static'})
,其中我的 main.css 是: /home/user/www/site/static/css/main.css
这个问题很简单,但当我访问 http://localhost:8000/static/
我得到:404:此处不允许目录索引。
当我访问 http://localhost:8000/static/css/main.css
我get: 404: 'css/main.css' 找不到
我做错了什么?
修复它:
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT } ),
在settings.py中
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'static') #=='/home/user/www/site/static'
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/mystatic/'
正如你所看到的,我真正改变的唯一事情是从STATIC_URL ='/static/'到STATIC_URL ='/mystatic/'
注意:当我到达http://localhost:8000/mystatic...我得到与上面相同的错误
我认为 STATIC_URL 应该是 '/static/' 这样您可以在模板中使用 {{ STATIC_URL }}...我真的不明白为什么此修复有效以及为什么我必须进行更改...
为什么这有效?
This problem is very simple, but I just can't figure it out
added to my urlpatterns
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)
where my main.css is : /home/user/www/site/static/css/main.css
when I access http://localhost:8000/static/
I get: 404: Directory indexes are not allowed here.
when I access http://localhost:8000/static/css/main.css
I get: 404: 'css/main.css' could not be found
What am I doing wrong?
Fixed it:
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)
in settings.py
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'static') #=='/home/user/www/site/static'
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/mystatic/'
As you can see the only thing I really changed was from STATIC_URL = '/static/' to STATIC_URL = '/mystatic/'
note: when I got to http://localhost:8000/mystatic... I get the same errors as above
I thought that STATIC_URL was supposed to be '/static/' so that you could use {{ STATIC_URL }} in your templates... I really don't understand why this fix worked and why I had to make the change that I did....
Why does this work?
, 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': '/home/user/www/site/static'})
where my main.css is : /home/user/www/site/static/css/main.css
when I access http://localhost:8000/static/
I get: 404: Directory indexes are not allowed here.
when I access http://localhost:8000/static/css/main.css
I get: 404: 'css/main.css' could not be found
What am I doing wrong?
Fixed it:
in settings.py
As you can see the only thing I really changed was from STATIC_URL = '/static/' to STATIC_URL = '/mystatic/'
note: when I got to http://localhost:8000/mystatic... I get the same errors as above
I thought that STATIC_URL was supposed to be '/static/' so that you could use {{ STATIC_URL }} in your templates... I really don't understand why this fix worked and why I had to make the change that I did....
Why does this work?
, 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT } ),
in settings.py
As you can see the only thing I really changed was from STATIC_URL = '/static/' to STATIC_URL = '/mystatic/'
note: when I got to http://localhost:8000/mystatic... I get the same errors as above
I thought that STATIC_URL was supposed to be '/static/' so that you could use {{ STATIC_URL }} in your templates... I really don't understand why this fix worked and why I had to make the change that I did....
Why does this work?
, 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': '/home/user/www/site/static'})where my main.css is : /home/user/www/site/static/css/main.css
when I access http://localhost:8000/static/
I get: 404: Directory indexes are not allowed here.
when I access http://localhost:8000/static/css/main.css
I get: 404: 'css/main.css' could not be found
What am I doing wrong?
Fixed it:
in settings.py
As you can see the only thing I really changed was from STATIC_URL = '/static/' to STATIC_URL = '/mystatic/'
note: when I got to http://localhost:8000/mystatic... I get the same errors as above
I thought that STATIC_URL was supposed to be '/static/' so that you could use {{ STATIC_URL }} in your templates... I really don't understand why this fix worked and why I had to make the change that I did....
Why does this work?
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如果您使用内置的开发网络服务器(即使用
manage.py runserver
运行它),Django 将在开发过程中处理静态文件。请注意,
STATIC_ROOT
是 Django 收集静态文件的路径,而不是它提供文件的路径。您不应该自己维护STATIC_ROOT
!您可以在Django 文档中阅读更多相关内容。一般来说,使用内置服务器,您不需要将 django.views.static.serve 添加到您的 url 中。
静态文件应该放在
STATIC_ROOT
之外的其他地方。您可以将它们放置在myapp/static
路径中(即在单个应用程序静态文件下)。您还可以为整个项目指定静态文件夹(例如/path/to/project/proj_settings
),并将settings.py
中的STATICFILES_DIRS
更新为be:然后您可以将
css/main.css
文件放置在/proj_static/css/main.css
中。 Django 内置网络服务器将从那里提供/static/
服务。在生产过程中,您应该通过运行
manage.pycollectstatic
收集STATIC_ROOT
中的所有静态文件。然后您可以直接通过您的网络服务器(例如 nginx、Apache)而不是通过 Django 提供该文件夹。If you are using the built-in development webserver (i.e. run it with
manage.py runserver
), Django will take care of static files while in development.Please note that
STATIC_ROOT
is the path where Django collects static files in, rather than the path that it serves files from. You should not maintainSTATIC_ROOT
yourself! You can read more on that in the Django documentation.In general, you don't need to add
django.views.static.serve
to your urls, with the built-in server.The static files should be placed elsewhere, besides
STATIC_ROOT
. You can place them either in themyapp/static
path (i.e. under the individual app static file). You can also dedicate static folder for the entire project (e.g./path/to/project/proj_settings
) and updateSTATICFILES_DIRS
insettings.py
to be:Then you can place your
css/main.css
file in/proj_static/css/main.css
. Django built-in webserver will server/static/
from there.While in production, you should collect all the static files in
STATIC_ROOT
, by runningmanage.py collectstatic
. Then you can serve that folder directly through your webserver (e.g. nginx, Apache), rather than through Django.主要是两步:
检查STATIC_ROOT路径:
该文件存在吗? /home/user/www/site/static/css/main.css
如果没有,您应该运行“python manage.pycollectstatic”将静态文件复制到STATIC_ROOT路径
如果“collectstatic”无法将CSS文件复制到STATIC_ROOT路径,则应检查“STATICFILES_DIRS”中的源CSS路径
在develope env中,(使用runserver启动Web服务器),确保:
a)settings.py:已安装的应用程序包括:'django.contrib.staticfiles'
b) urls.py: urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
我猜你没有配置步骤 2.b 。
你的方法应该没问题,但它是硬编码的,
在 django 的文档中已经提到过:
mainly two step:
check STATIC_ROOT path:
Does the file exist? /home/user/www/site/static/css/main.css
if not, you shoud run "python manage.py collectstatic" to copy static file to STATIC_ROOT path
if "collectstatic" can't copy css files to STATIC_ROOT path, then shoud check source css path in "STATICFILES_DIRS"
in develope env, (use runserver to start web server), make sure:
a) settings.py: INSTALLED_APPS include: 'django.contrib.staticfiles'
b) urls.py: urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
I guess you not config step 2.b .
your method should ok, but it is hardcoded,
In django's document it already be mentioned:
您应该在 settings.py 中设置 STATIC_URL
在您的情况下,它必须是
You should set up STATIC_URL in settings.py
In your case it have to be