Corona/Lua 中的简单物理对象

发布于 2024-11-15 17:48:12 字数 1699 浏览 6 评论 0原文

在 Corona 论坛上没有任何运气,所以我想我应该在这里尝试一下。

我只是想创建一个带有枢轴关节的对象。看起来很简单,但就是行不通。

如果这些物体是在单独的文件(类)中创建的对象的一部分,我只是不知道如何将它们添加到物理系统中。希望有人能提供帮助 - 已经为此奋斗了数周。

这是我的代码:

main.lua

local JointedObj = require("JointedObj")

local physics = require("physics")
physics.start()

local o = JointedObj.new()
o.x = 50
o.y = 200

local wall = display.newRect( 350, 10, 50, 300 )
physics.addBody ( wall, "static", {density=1, friction=1, bounce=.5})

local floor = display.newRect( 0, 300, 400, 10 )
physics.addBody ( floor, "static", {density=1, friction=1, bounce=.5})

--toss the object against the wall
o:toss(120, -160, o.x, o.y)

JointedObj.lua

module(..., package.seeall)

--constructor
function new()
local obj = display.newGroup()

local red = display.newImageRect( "images/red.png", 27, 18 )
local blue = display.newImageRect( "images/blue.png", 11, 9 )
blue.x = -16

obj:insert(red)
obj:insert(blue)

function obj:toss(xForce, yForce, xPos, yPos )

    --THIS WORKS, BUT OBVIOUSLY THE OBJECT HAS NO JOINTS
    --physics.addBody( obj, "dynamic", {density=1, friction=1, bounce=0.3} )
    --obj:applyForce( xForce, yForce, xPos, yPos )


    --THIS IS WHAT I WANT TO DO. AS-IS, THE OBJECT JUST FALLS THROUGH EVERYTHING
    physics.addBody( red, {density=1, friction=1, bounce=0.3} )
    physics.addBody( blue, {density=1, friction=1, bounce=0.3} )
    myJoint = physics.newJoint( "pivot", red, blue, 0,0 )
    myJoint.isLimitEnabled = true
    myJoint:setRotationLimits( -30, 30 )
    --obj:applyForce( xForce, yForce, xPos, yPos )  --THIS THROWS A NIL ERROR IF UNCOMMENTED


end


return obj;
end

Not having any luck in the Corona forums, so I thought I'd try here.

I'm simply trying to create an object with a pivot joint. Seems simple but it's just not working.

I just can't figure out how to add bodies to the physics system if those bodies are part of an object that is created in a separate file (class). Hope someone can help - been struggling for weeks on this.

Here is my code:

main.lua:

local JointedObj = require("JointedObj")

local physics = require("physics")
physics.start()

local o = JointedObj.new()
o.x = 50
o.y = 200

local wall = display.newRect( 350, 10, 50, 300 )
physics.addBody ( wall, "static", {density=1, friction=1, bounce=.5})

local floor = display.newRect( 0, 300, 400, 10 )
physics.addBody ( floor, "static", {density=1, friction=1, bounce=.5})

--toss the object against the wall
o:toss(120, -160, o.x, o.y)

JointedObj.lua:

module(..., package.seeall)

--constructor
function new()
local obj = display.newGroup()

local red = display.newImageRect( "images/red.png", 27, 18 )
local blue = display.newImageRect( "images/blue.png", 11, 9 )
blue.x = -16

obj:insert(red)
obj:insert(blue)

function obj:toss(xForce, yForce, xPos, yPos )

    --THIS WORKS, BUT OBVIOUSLY THE OBJECT HAS NO JOINTS
    --physics.addBody( obj, "dynamic", {density=1, friction=1, bounce=0.3} )
    --obj:applyForce( xForce, yForce, xPos, yPos )


    --THIS IS WHAT I WANT TO DO. AS-IS, THE OBJECT JUST FALLS THROUGH EVERYTHING
    physics.addBody( red, {density=1, friction=1, bounce=0.3} )
    physics.addBody( blue, {density=1, friction=1, bounce=0.3} )
    myJoint = physics.newJoint( "pivot", red, blue, 0,0 )
    myJoint.isLimitEnabled = true
    myJoint:setRotationLimits( -30, 30 )
    --obj:applyForce( xForce, yForce, xPos, yPos )  --THIS THROWS A NIL ERROR IF UNCOMMENTED


end


return obj;
end

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皇甫轩 2024-11-22 17:48:12

物理学在群体之间不起作用,只在群体内部起作用。这样做的目的是为了允许使用组来移动摄像机。请参阅 Egg Breaker 演示来了解我的意思。整个场景位于一个四处移动的组中,但组内的对象不会对组的移动做出反应。

顺便说一句,最后一行抛出错误的原因是你只能在物理体上使用 applyForce 并且你没有在“obj”上设置物理体,只能在“红色”和“蓝色”上设置物理体。

Physics don't work between groups, only within a group. That's done on purpose to allow for moving cameras done using groups. Refer to the Egg Breaker demo to see what I mean. The entire scene is in a group that moves around, but objects within the group don't react to the group moving.

Incidentally, the reason that last line throws an error is because you can only use applyForce on a physics body and you haven't set a physics body on "obj", only on "red" and "blue".

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