在junit中配置系统测试
目前，我们有一个专用工具用于在 Web 服务上运行系统测试，但我一直在考虑将其重写为可在 jUnit4 中托管。
这将为我们带来几个优势，包括 Java 设置和断言结果的全部功能，以及希望有一种更简单的运行测试的方法（从 CI 和 IDE 中）。
然而，测试需要配置一个 URL 来进行测试（目前初始化本地 servlet 进行测试是不切实际的）。鉴于此，尝试将其托管在 jUnit 中仍然是一个好主意吗？如果是这样，添加配置的最佳方法是什么？
We currently have a dedicated tool for running system tests on our web services, but I've been thinking of re-writing it to be hostable within jUnit4.
This would give us several advantages, including the full power of Java to set up and assert results, as well as hopefully a simpler method of running the tests (both from CI and the IDE).
However, the tests would need a URL configured for it to test against (it is currently too impractical to initialise a local servlet for testing). Given this, is it still a good idea to try and host it in jUnit? If so, what's the best way to add the configuration?
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这取决于您将如何运行单元测试。我通常使用 Maven，然后你有一个 test/resources 目录，可以在其中存储测试设置。
您可以将 spring 与 AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests 结合使用（它为您提供 spring 注入配置，您可以将主 spring 配置交换为测试版本）
这里是关于在eclipse中配置junit的讨论
It depends on how you will be running your unit tests. I normally use maven, then you have a test/resources directory where you can store the test setup.
You can use spring with AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests (which gives you spring-injected configuration, you can swap the main spring config for a test version)
Here is a dicussion about configuring junit in eclipse
如果您正在进行非单元测试，TestNG 可能是比 JUnit 更好的选择。更具体地说，数据提供者似乎非常适合您描述的场景（示例在这里）。数据提供者几乎可以从任何地方检索他们的数据：文本/属性/xml/Excel 文件、数据库、远程主机等...
If you're doing non-unit testing, TestNG might be a better option than JUnit. More specifically, data providers seem like they would be a good fit in the scenario you describe (example here). Data providers can retrieve their data pretty much from anywhere: a text/properties/xml/Excel file, a database, a remote host, etc...