节省! mongoid 中引用属性的方法
我使用 Rails 3.0.6 和 mongoID 2.0.2。最近我遇到了保存问题!重写 setter 时的方法(我正在尝试创建自己的嵌套属性)。
所以这里是模型:
class FeedItem
include Mongoid::Document
has_many :audio_refs
def audio_refs=(attributes_array, binding)
attributes_array.each do |attributes|
if attributes[:audio_track][:id]
self.audio_refs.build(:audio_track => AudioTrack.find(attributes[:audio_track][:id]))
elsif attributes[:audio_track][:file]
self.audio_refs.build(:audio_track => AudioTrack.new(:user_id => attributes[:audio_track][:user_id], :file => attributes[:audio_track][:file]))
end
end
if !binding
self.save!
end
end
AudioRef 模型(只是 audio_tracks 和 feed_items 之间的缓冲区)是:
class AudioRef
include Mongoid::Document
belongs_to :feed_item
belongs_to :audio_track
end
和 AudioTrack:
class AudioTrack
include Mongoid::Document
has_many :audio_refs
mount_uploader :file, AudioUploader
end
所以这里是 FeedItem 模型的规范,它不起作用:
it "Should create audio_track and add audio_ref" do
@audio_track = Fabricate(:audio_track, :user_id => @author.id, :file => File.open("#{Rails.root}/spec/stuff/test.mp3"))
@feed_item= FeedItem.new(
:user => @author,
:message => {:body => Faker::Lorem.sentence(4)},
:audio_refs => [
{:audio_track => {:id => @audio_track.id}},
{:audio_track => {:user_id => @author.id, :file => File.open("#{Rails.root}/spec/stuff/test.mp3")}}
]
)
@feed_item.save!
@feed_item.reload
@feed_item.audio_refs.length.should be(2)
end
正如你所看到的,我重写 audio_refs= 的原因方法是 FeedItem 可以从现有的 AudioTracks (当有 params[:audio_track][:id] 时)或上传的文件创建(参数[:音频轨道] [:文件])。
问题是,当我运行此规范时,@feed_item.audio_refs.length == 0,即不保存audio_refs。你能帮我吗?
一些调查:
1)绑定参数默认为“true”(这意味着我们处于构建模式)
I use Rails 3.0.6 with mongoID 2.0.2. Recently I encountered an issue with save! method when overriding setter (I am trying to create my own nested attributes).
So here is the model:
class FeedItem
include Mongoid::Document
has_many :audio_refs
def audio_refs=(attributes_array, binding)
attributes_array.each do |attributes|
if attributes[:audio_track][:id]
self.audio_refs.build(:audio_track => AudioTrack.find(attributes[:audio_track][:id]))
elsif attributes[:audio_track][:file]
self.audio_refs.build(:audio_track => AudioTrack.new(:user_id => attributes[:audio_track][:user_id], :file => attributes[:audio_track][:file]))
end
end
if !binding
self.save!
end
end
AudioRef model (which is just buffer between audio_tracks and feed_items) is:
class AudioRef
include Mongoid::Document
belongs_to :feed_item
belongs_to :audio_track
end
And AudioTrack:
class AudioTrack
include Mongoid::Document
has_many :audio_refs
mount_uploader :file, AudioUploader
end
So here is the spec for the FeedItem model which doesn`t work:
it "Should create audio_track and add audio_ref" do
@audio_track = Fabricate(:audio_track, :user_id => @author.id, :file => File.open("#{Rails.root}/spec/stuff/test.mp3"))
@feed_item= FeedItem.new(
:user => @author,
:message => {:body => Faker::Lorem.sentence(4)},
:audio_refs => [
{:audio_track => {:id => @audio_track.id}},
{:audio_track => {:user_id => @author.id, :file => File.open("#{Rails.root}/spec/stuff/test.mp3")}}
]
)
@feed_item.save!
@feed_item.reload
@feed_item.audio_refs.length.should be(2)
end
As you can see, the reason I am overriding audio_refs= method is that FeedItem can be created from existing AudioTracks (when there is params[:audio_track][:id]) or from uploaded file (params[:audio_track][:file]).
The problem is that @feed_item.audio_refs.length == 0 when I run this spec, i.e. audio_refs are not saved. Could you please help me with that?
Some investigation:
1) binding param is "true" by default (this means we are in building mode)
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我找到了问题的解决方案,但我不明白为什么保存方法不起作用并且没有使我的代码工作。首先让我描述一下我对这个问题的调查。在调用 audio_refs= 后,将创建一个 audio_refs 数组,但在任何 audio_ref 中都没有 feed_item_id。可能是因为 feed_item 暂时没有保存。
所以解决方案很简单——虚拟属性。要了解它们,请观看相应的railscasts
所以我的解决方案是通过以下方式创建audio_refs回调“after_save”的
我稍微改变了我的模型:
在 FeedItem.rb 中我添加了
现在的规范:
并且它工作正常!祝你编码顺利)
I found a solution to my problem but I didnt understand why save method doesnt work and didn`t make my code work. So first of all let me describe my investigations about the problem. After audio_refs= is called an array of audio_refs is created BUT in any audio_ref is no feed_item_id. Probably it is because the feed_item is not saved by the moment.
So the solution is quite simple - Virtual Attributes. To understand them watch corresponding railscasts
So my solution is to create audio_refs by means of callback "after_save"
I slightly changed my models:
In FeedItem.rb I added
And the spec is now:
And it works fine!!! Good luck with your coding)
通过添加某种调试输出来检查
audio_refs=()
是否确实被调用。我的感觉是您的FeedItem.new()
调用不使用audio_refs=()
setter。以下是
ActiveRecord::Base#initialize
方法的源代码,取自 APIdock:我目前没有测试此功能的环境,但看起来它直接设置
attributes
哈希,而无需通过每个属性的设置器。如果是这种情况,您需要手动调用您的 setter。实际上,我认为您没有收到参数数量的异常(未设置绑定)这一事实证明您的设置器没有被调用。
Check that
audio_refs=()
is actually being called, by adding debug output of some kind. My feeling is that yourFeedItem.new()
call doesn't use theaudio_refs=()
setter.Here's the source code of the
ActiveRecord::Base#initialize
method, taken from APIdock:I don't currently have an environment to test this, but it looks like it's setting the
attributes
hash directly without going through each attribute's setter. If that's the case, you'll need to call your setter manually.Actually, I think the fact you're not getting an exception for the number of arguments (
binding
not set) proves that your setter isn't being called.