使用 C# 目标一次性创建模型树层次结构
简而言之,我想知道如何在 ANTLR 语法中一次性正确构建模型层次结构,以及当前 C# 代码生成的正确方法是什么。正如文档中所述,访问返回变量当前似乎不起作用。
请参阅文档中的此示例
field
: d=decl ';' {System.out.println("type "+$d.type+", vars="+$d.vars);}
;
decl returns [String type, List vars]
: t=type ids+=ID (',' ids+=ID)* {$type = $t.text; $vars = $ids;}
;
我的实现是用 C# 编写的,但是 C#目标文档(大约 2008 年?)没有提到语法中与标准操作模式的任何偏差。由于这个。我的实现基本上使用嵌套的 innerStats 填充 1 深的树层次结构:
alias returns [IStatement alias]
// Alias(string identifier, List<Statement> value, StatementType statementType, MetaData metaData)
@init { List<IStatement> innerList = new List<IStatement>(); }
: ^(ALIAS ID ( id=innerStat{if($id != null) {innerList.Add($id.myInnerStat);}} )+ ) {$alias = new Alias($ID.ToString(), innerList , StatementType.Alias, null) as IStatement; }
;
innerStat returns [IStatement myInnerStat]
: s=simpleAlias { myInnerStat = $s; }
| s=simpleBind { myInnerStat = $s; }
| s=command { myInnerStat = $s; }
| increment { myInnerStat = null; }
| s=exec { myInnerStat = $s; }
;
simpleAlias returns [IStatement myAlias]
// Alias(string identifier, List<Statement> value, StatementType statementType, MetaData metaData)
@init{ myAlias= null; string id1 = null; string id2 = null; }
@after{ myAlias = (new Alias(id1, id2, StatementType.Alias, null)) as IStatement; }
: ^(ALIAS ID) { id1 = $ID.ToString(); }
| ^(ALIAS i1=ID i2=ID) { id1 = $i1.ToString(); id2 = $i2.ToString(); }
;
这会返回以下错误:
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:39:29: missing attribute access on rule scope: id
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:43:18: missing attribute access on rule scope: s
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:44:17: missing attribute access on rule scope: s
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:45:14: missing attribute access on rule scope: s
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:47:11: missing attribute access on rule scope: s
目前,我看到解决此问题的唯一方法是在我的 C# 模型中创建一个方法,然后调用 Model.Aliases .Last().AddChild(IStatement) 来自innerStat,这破坏了封装。感谢您的任何帮助。
编辑:更正后的代码可以在这里找到: https ://github.com/keithharvey/Script-Parser/blob/master/Installer/Model/DAL/SourceExpr.g
In short, I'm wondering how to properly build model hierarchies from within an ANTLR grammar in one pass and what the proper way to do that is with the current C# code generation. Accessing return variables does not currently seem to work, as described in the docs.
See this example from the documentation
field
: d=decl ';' {System.out.println("type "+$d.type+", vars="+$d.vars);}
;
decl returns [String type, List vars]
: t=type ids+=ID (',' ids+=ID)* {$type = $t.text; $vars = $ids;}
;
My implementation is in C#, but the C# target documentation (circa 2008?) doesn't mention any deviations from the standard action pattern within grammars. I'm using ANTLRWorks 1.4 (not the latest 1.4.2 as of this writing) due to this. My implementation, which basically populates a 1 deep tree hierarchy with nested innerStats:
alias returns [IStatement alias]
// Alias(string identifier, List<Statement> value, StatementType statementType, MetaData metaData)
@init { List<IStatement> innerList = new List<IStatement>(); }
: ^(ALIAS ID ( id=innerStat{if($id != null) {innerList.Add($id.myInnerStat);}} )+ ) {$alias = new Alias($ID.ToString(), innerList , StatementType.Alias, null) as IStatement; }
;
innerStat returns [IStatement myInnerStat]
: s=simpleAlias { myInnerStat = $s; }
| s=simpleBind { myInnerStat = $s; }
| s=command { myInnerStat = $s; }
| increment { myInnerStat = null; }
| s=exec { myInnerStat = $s; }
;
simpleAlias returns [IStatement myAlias]
// Alias(string identifier, List<Statement> value, StatementType statementType, MetaData metaData)
@init{ myAlias= null; string id1 = null; string id2 = null; }
@after{ myAlias = (new Alias(id1, id2, StatementType.Alias, null)) as IStatement; }
: ^(ALIAS ID) { id1 = $ID.ToString(); }
| ^(ALIAS i1=ID i2=ID) { id1 = $i1.ToString(); id2 = $i2.ToString(); }
;
This returns the following errors:
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:39:29: missing attribute access on rule scope: id
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:43:18: missing attribute access on rule scope: s
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:44:17: missing attribute access on rule scope: s
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:45:14: missing attribute access on rule scope: s
error(117): D:/Files/.../SourceEval.g:47:11: missing attribute access on rule scope: s
Currently, the only way I see to around this problem is to create a method within my C# model and then call Model.Aliases.Last().AddChild(IStatement)
from within innerStat, which breaks encapsulation. Thanks for any help.
edit: The corrected code can be found here: https://github.com/keithharvey/Script-Parser/blob/master/Installer/Model/DAL/SourceExpr.g
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请注意这些示例如何始终引用规则的属性:
$ids
除外,但该属性不是规则,因为+=
使其成为列表
。您的代码有 5 次非法使用规则属性(或缺少规则属性):
1
$id != null
无效,因为您根本没有使用属性,请尝试:$id .myInnerStat != null
相反。2
s=exec { myInnerStat = $s; }
是错误的,因为您根本没有使用属性,您需要访问exec
的属性(您没有发布该规则,所以我不知道是什么) 。3、4、5
$ID.ToString()
、$i1.ToString()
和$i2.ToString()
是错误的,< code>ToString() 不是ID
的有效属性。尝试使用$ID.text
等代替。Notice how the examples always refer to an attribute of a rule:
except the
$ids
, but that one isn't a rule because the+=
makes it aList
.Your code has 5 illegal usages of rule attributes (or the absence of them):
1
$id != null
is invalid because you didn't use an attribute at all, try:$id.myInnerStat != null
instead.2
s=exec { myInnerStat = $s; }
is wrong because you didn't use an attribute at all, you need to access an attribute ofexec
(you didn't post that rule, so I don't know what).3, 4, 5
$ID.ToString()
,$i1.ToString()
and$i2.ToString()
are wrong,ToString()
isn't an valid attribute ofID
. Try$ID.text
, etc. instead.