JComboBox 每个项目的颜色不同失败

Question

• 目的：有一个具有不同背景颜色和文本的JComboBox 在每个项目中。
• 我的问题：背景颜色没有改变，文本也不是我在setText中设置的，在System.out.println中已正确显示。 getSelectedIndex() 效果很好。

捕获： https://i.sstatic.net/EgfZs.png

以下是代码在我消化并试错 Dr.Google 显示的内容之后：

public class ColorCode{
   private Color color;
   private String alias;
   ...
}
public class ElectronicColorCode extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
   private JComboBox[] selections = new JComboBox[4];
   ...
   public ElectronicColorCode(){
      for(int i=0; i<selections.length; i++){
         selections[i] = new JComboBox();
         for(int j=0; j<tolColorSets.length; j++)
            selections[i].addItem(new ComboBoxRenderer(colorSets[j]));
      }
      selections[i].addActionListener(this);
      ...
   }
}
class ComboBoxRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer{
   private ColorCode colorCode;

   public ComboBoxRenderer(ColorCode colorCode){
      super();
      this.colorCode = colorCode;
      setBackground(colorCode.getColor());
      setText(colorCode.getAlias());
      System.out.println(colorCode.getAlias());
   }

   public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object obj, int row, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus){
      return this;
   }
}

Answer 1

您不将渲染器添加为组合框的项目。渲染器用于渲染存储在模型中的对象。如果需要，可以将自定义对象添加到模型中，其中包含要在渲染器中显示的文本和背景颜色。

这是一个简单的示例，展示了如何执行此操作。显然，您需要自定义代码来存储和渲染背景颜色而不是 id。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;

public class ComboBoxItem2 extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
    public ComboBoxItem2()
    {
        Vector model = new Vector();
        model.addElement( new Item(1, "car" ) );
        model.addElement( new Item(2, "plane" ) );
        model.addElement( new Item(4, "boat" ) );
        model.addElement( new Item(3, "train" ) );

        JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox( model );
        comboBox.setRenderer( new ItemRenderer() );
        comboBox.addActionListener( this );
        getContentPane().add(comboBox, BorderLayout.SOUTH );
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        JComboBox comboBox = (JComboBox)e.getSource();
        Item item = (Item)comboBox.getSelectedItem();
        System.out.println( item.getId() + " : " + item.getDescription() );
    }

    class ItemRenderer extends BasicComboBoxRenderer
    {
        public Component getListCellRendererComponent(
            JList list, Object value, int index,
            boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus)
        {
            super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index,
                isSelected, cellHasFocus);

            Item item = (Item)value;
            setText( item.getDescription().toUpperCase() );

            return this;
        }
    }

    class Item
    {
        private int id;
        private String description;

        public Item(int id, String description)
        {
            this.id = id;
            this.description = description;
        }

        public int getId()
        {
            return id;
        }

        public String getDescription()
        {
            return description;
        }

        public String toString()
        {
            return description;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        JFrame frame = new ComboBoxItem2();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible( true );
     }

}