Java XML 获取属性
我正在尝试从 XML 文档中获取属性 id (fileID
),以用作 XML 拆分的文件名。拆分工作正常,我只需要提取 fileID
用作名称即可。
我可以用它来帮助解决这个问题。
这是我的 xml 文档
<root>
<envelope fileID="000152OP.XML">
<record id="850">
</record>
</envelope>
<envelope fileID="000153OP.XML">
<record id="850">
</record>
</envelope>
<envelope fileID="000154OP.XML">
<record id="850">
</record>
</envelope>
</root>
这是我的 Java 代码 [已编辑] 我现在可以读取该属性,但它不会创建最后一个 xml 文件。因此,在我的示例中,它创建了具有正确名称的前 2 个文件,但未创建最后一个文件 ID“000154OP.XML”。
public static void splitXMLFile (String file) throws Exception {
String[] temp;
String[] temp2;
String[] temp3;
String[] temp4;
String[] temp5;
String[] temp6;
File input = new File(file);
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(input);
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
NodeList nodes = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("//root/envelope", doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
int itemsPerFile = 1;
Node staff = doc.getElementsByTagName("envelope").item(0);
NamedNodeMap attr = staff.getAttributes();
Node nodeAttr = attr.getNamedItem("fileID");
String node = nodeAttr.toString();
temp = node.split("=");
temp2 = temp[1].split("^\"");
temp3 = temp2[1].split("\\.");
Document currentDoc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
Node rootNode = currentDoc.createElement("root");
File currentFile = new File("C:\\XMLFiles\\" + temp3[0]+ ".xml");
for (int i=1; i <= nodes.getLength(); i++) {
Node imported = currentDoc.importNode(nodes.item(i-1), true);
rootNode.appendChild(imported);
Node staff2 = doc.getElementsByTagName("envelope").item(i);
NamedNodeMap attr2 = staff2.getAttributes();
Node nodeAttr2 = attr2.getNamedItem("fileID");
String node2 = nodeAttr2.toString();
temp4 = node2.split("=");
temp5 = temp4[1].split("^\"");
temp6 = temp5[1].split("\\.");
if (i % itemsPerFile == 0) {
writeToFile(rootNode, currentFile);
rootNode = currentDoc.createElement("root");
currentFile = new File("C:\\XMLFiles\\" + temp6[0]+".xml");
}
}
writeToFile(rootNode, currentFile);
}
private static void writeToFile(Node node, File file) throws Exception {
Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(node), new StreamResult(new FileWriter(file)));
}
I'm trying to get an attribute id (fileID
) from my XML document to use as the filename for my XML split. The split works I just need to extract the fileID
to use as the name.
I could use this as help on this.
This is my xml document
<root>
<envelope fileID="000152OP.XML">
<record id="850">
</record>
</envelope>
<envelope fileID="000153OP.XML">
<record id="850">
</record>
</envelope>
<envelope fileID="000154OP.XML">
<record id="850">
</record>
</envelope>
</root>
And here's my Java code [EDITED] I can read the attribute now but it doesn't create the last xml file. So in my example it create the first 2 files with the correct name but last fileID "000154OP.XML" isn't created.
public static void splitXMLFile (String file) throws Exception {
String[] temp;
String[] temp2;
String[] temp3;
String[] temp4;
String[] temp5;
String[] temp6;
File input = new File(file);
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(input);
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
NodeList nodes = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("//root/envelope", doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
int itemsPerFile = 1;
Node staff = doc.getElementsByTagName("envelope").item(0);
NamedNodeMap attr = staff.getAttributes();
Node nodeAttr = attr.getNamedItem("fileID");
String node = nodeAttr.toString();
temp = node.split("=");
temp2 = temp[1].split("^\"");
temp3 = temp2[1].split("\\.");
Document currentDoc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
Node rootNode = currentDoc.createElement("root");
File currentFile = new File("C:\\XMLFiles\\" + temp3[0]+ ".xml");
for (int i=1; i <= nodes.getLength(); i++) {
Node imported = currentDoc.importNode(nodes.item(i-1), true);
rootNode.appendChild(imported);
Node staff2 = doc.getElementsByTagName("envelope").item(i);
NamedNodeMap attr2 = staff2.getAttributes();
Node nodeAttr2 = attr2.getNamedItem("fileID");
String node2 = nodeAttr2.toString();
temp4 = node2.split("=");
temp5 = temp4[1].split("^\"");
temp6 = temp5[1].split("\\.");
if (i % itemsPerFile == 0) {
writeToFile(rootNode, currentFile);
rootNode = currentDoc.createElement("root");
currentFile = new File("C:\\XMLFiles\\" + temp6[0]+".xml");
}
}
writeToFile(rootNode, currentFile);
}
private static void writeToFile(Node node, File file) throws Exception {
Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(node), new StreamResult(new FileWriter(file)));
}
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也许您可以尝试以下 xpath:
如果您使用的 XPath 库不支持整个 XPath 集,您可以尝试优秀的库
jaxen
Perhaps you can try the following xpath:
If the XPath library you're using does not support the entire XPath set you can try the excellent library
jaxen
这将为您提供 XML 文件中 fileId 的数组列表。我使用 SAX 阅读器来解析 XML。
This will give you an array list of the fileIds in the XML file. I've used the SAX reader to parse the XML.