如何使用 OpenSSL 编译一个简单的程序?
我正在尝试编译一个简单的 ssl 程序(它取自 openssl 书籍源代码)。 该程序有以下文件: common.h common.c client.c server.c
我已经安装了 openssl 0.9.7,所以我的版本与本书相同。 我已经下载了源代码并在主目录中进行了./Configure、make、make test、make install。
在 common.h 中有以下内容:
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
我运行 gcc -Wall common.c client.c -o client 但出现以下错误:
common.c: In function ‘init_OpenSSL’:
common.c:12:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘THREAD_setup’
/tmp/ccvI3HX4.o: In function `handle_error':
common.c:(.text+0x3a): undefined reference to `ERR_print_errors_fp'
/tmp/ccvI3HX4.o: In function `init_OpenSSL':
common.c:(.text+0x51): undefined reference to `THREAD_setup'
common.c:(.text+0x5a): undefined reference to `SSL_library_init'
common.c:(.text+0x97): undefined reference to `SSL_load_error_strings'
/tmp/ccRA0Co9.o: In function `do_client_loop':
client.c:(.text+0x71): undefined reference to `BIO_write'
/tmp/ccRA0Co9.o: In function `main':
client.c:(.text+0xbb): undefined reference to `BIO_new_connect'
client.c:(.text+0x106): undefined reference to `BIO_ctrl'
client.c:(.text+0x18e): undefined reference to `BIO_free'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
显然它无法链接到头文件... 当我按照一个论坛中的建议运行时 gcc -Wall common.c client.c -o client -lcrypto -lssl 我得到了
common.c: In function ‘init_OpenSSL’:
common.c:12:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘THREAD_setup’
/tmp/cc2gjx8W.o: In function `init_OpenSSL':
common.c:(.text+0x51): undefined reference to `THREAD_setup'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
但是添加 -lpthread 无助于解决问题...
知道为什么吗出现这种情况该如何解决?
我的猜测是 lcrypto 和 lssl 默认安装在 ubuntu 中,并且通过执行 -lcypto 告诉链接器查看系统标头而不是 openssl 安装标头...
任何帮助或指针表示赞赏!
谢谢你!
I am trying to compile a simple ssl program (it was taken from the openssl book source code).
The program has the following files: common.h common.c client.c server.c
I have installed openssl 0.9.7 so I have the same version with the book.
I have downloaded the source and ./Configure, make, make test, make install in the home directory.
In the common.h there are the following includes:
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
I run gcc -Wall common.c client.c -o client but I get the following errors:
common.c: In function ‘init_OpenSSL’:
common.c:12:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘THREAD_setup’
/tmp/ccvI3HX4.o: In function `handle_error':
common.c:(.text+0x3a): undefined reference to `ERR_print_errors_fp'
/tmp/ccvI3HX4.o: In function `init_OpenSSL':
common.c:(.text+0x51): undefined reference to `THREAD_setup'
common.c:(.text+0x5a): undefined reference to `SSL_library_init'
common.c:(.text+0x97): undefined reference to `SSL_load_error_strings'
/tmp/ccRA0Co9.o: In function `do_client_loop':
client.c:(.text+0x71): undefined reference to `BIO_write'
/tmp/ccRA0Co9.o: In function `main':
client.c:(.text+0xbb): undefined reference to `BIO_new_connect'
client.c:(.text+0x106): undefined reference to `BIO_ctrl'
client.c:(.text+0x18e): undefined reference to `BIO_free'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Obviously it cannot link to the header files...
When I run as suggested in one forum gcc -Wall common.c client.c -o client -lcrypto -lssl I get
common.c: In function ‘init_OpenSSL’:
common.c:12:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘THREAD_setup’
/tmp/cc2gjx8W.o: In function `init_OpenSSL':
common.c:(.text+0x51): undefined reference to `THREAD_setup'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
But adding -lpthread won't help resolve the problem...
Any idea why this happens and how to solve it?
My guess is that lcrypto and lssl are installed by default in ubuntu and by doing -lcypto is telling the linker to look at the systems headers and not the openssl installation ones...
Any help or pointers is appreciated!
Thank you!
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在openssl书中的某些代码版本中,线程相关的函数存储在reentrant.c中(实际上TRHEAD_setup的声明,在我见过的版本中就在那里),所以尝试使用:
In some code versions of openssl book, the thread related functions are stored in reentrant.c, (in fact the declaration of TRHEAD_setup, in the version i've seen is there), so try with: