使用 2 个 FIFO 的客户端-服务器 IPC 消息中的 Kill() 函数问题

发布于 2024-11-14 19:01:55 字数 4440 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我想要发送消息并发送消息通过2个单向FIFO接收

数据流

FIFO1 
stdin--->parent(client) writefd--->FIFO1-->child(server) readfd
FIFO2
child(server) writefd2---->FIFO2--->parent(client) readfd2--->stdout

我需要有边界结构消息mesg_len+mesg_type+mesg_data

该功能是,如果用户在stdin上输入“Knock Knock”,该消息定向到客户端,客户端通过FIFO1将此消息发送到服务器,服务器比较该字符串,如果与“Knock Knock”匹配,则服务器回复消息“Who’s there?”通过 FIFO2 发送给客户端,客户端将此消息写入标准输出。

交互部分如下:

client:Knock Knock
server:who's there
client:eric
server:eric,welcome
client:exit
all signal terminate

下面是我的代码:

当客户端键入“exit”时,我需要有关kill() 信号的帮助。调用kill() 后,客户端进程似乎仍然存在。所以我需要输入 ctrl+c 来结束

请帮助我。多谢!

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#define MAX_BUF 100
#define MAXMESGDATA (MAX_BUF - 2* sizeof(long))
#define MESGHDRSIZE (sizeof(struct mymesg)-MAXMESGDATA)
#define FIFO1 "/tmp/fifo.1"
#define FIFO2 "/tmp/fifo.2"
#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)

struct mymesg{
    long mesg_len; //byte in mesg_data
    long mesg_type; //message type
    char mesg_data[MAXMESGDATA];
};

ssize_t mesg_send (int fd, struct mymesg *mptr){
    return (write (fd,mptr,MESGHDRSIZE + mptr->mesg_len));
}

ssize_t mesg_recv(int fd,struct mymesg *mptr){
    size_t len;
    ssize_t n;
    if ((n=read(fd,mptr,MESGHDRSIZE))==0) {//read hear first, get len of data
        return 0; //end of file
    } else if (n!=MESGHDRSIZE){
        printf("message header: expected %d, got %d\n", MESGHDRSIZE,n);
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((len=mptr->mesg_len)>0)
    {
        if ((n=read(fd,mptr->mesg_data,len))!=len)
        {
            printf("message data: expected %d, got %d\n", len,n);
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    return len;
}

void client(int readfd,int writefd){
    size_t len;
    ssize_t n;
    struct mymesg mesg;
    for (;;)
    {
        printf("\nClient:");
        fgets(mesg.mesg_data,MAXMESGDATA,stdin);//read mesg
        len=strlen(mesg.mesg_data);

        if (mesg.mesg_data[len-1]=='\n') //ignore newline
            len--;
        mesg.mesg_len=len;
        mesg.mesg_type=1;

        mesg_send(writefd,&mesg);//write to IPC channel
        //read from IPC,write to std output
        if((n=mesg_recv(readfd,&mesg))>0)
            write(STDOUT_FILENO,mesg.mesg_data,n);
    }
}

void server(int readfd,int writefd){
    ssize_t n;
    struct mymesg mesg;
    for(;;)
    {
        mesg.mesg_type=1;
        //read from IPC channel
        if ((n=mesg_recv(readfd,&mesg))==0){
            printf("Message missing");
            exit(1);
        }

        mesg.mesg_data[n]='\0';
        mesg.mesg_len=strlen(mesg.mesg_data);
        char* str=NULL;

        if (strcasecmp ("Knock Knock", mesg.mesg_data)==0){
             str="Server:Who's there?";
             strcpy(mesg.mesg_data,str);
             mesg.mesg_len=strlen(str)-1;
            }
        else if(strcasecmp ("Eric", mesg.mesg_data)==0){
            str="Server:Eric,Welcome!";
            strcpy(mesg.mesg_data,str);
            mesg.mesg_len=strlen(str)-1;
            }
        else if(strcasecmp ("Exit", mesg.mesg_data)==0){
            kill(getpid(),SIGTERM);
            kill(getppid(),SIGTERM);
            exit(0);
            }
        mesg_send(writefd,&mesg);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char ** argv){
    /*MAXMESGDATA== 92 bytes; sizeof(struct mymesg)== 100 bytes
     2* sizeof(long)== 8 bytes; MESGHDRSIZE ==8 bytes*/

    int readfd,writefd;
    pid_t childpid;
    //create 2 FIFOs
    if ((mkfifo(FIFO1,FILE_MODE)<0) && (errno!=EEXIST)){
        printf("can't create %s",FIFO1);
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((mkfifo(FIFO2,FILE_MODE)<0) && (errno!=EEXIST)){
        printf("can't create %s",FIFO1);
        unlink(FIFO1);
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((childpid=fork()==0)){//child
        readfd=open(FIFO1,O_RDONLY,0);
        writefd=open(FIFO2,O_WRONLY,0);
        server(readfd,writefd);
        exit(0);
    }
    //parent
    writefd=open(FIFO1,O_WRONLY,0);
    readfd=open(FIFO2,O_RDONLY,0);
    client(readfd,writefd);

    waitpid(childpid,NULL,0);
    close(readfd);
    close(writefd);
    unlink(FIFO1);
    unlink(FIFO2);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

I want to have a message send & receive through 2 uni-direction FIFO

Flow of data

FIFO1 
stdin--->parent(client) writefd--->FIFO1-->child(server) readfd
FIFO2
child(server) writefd2---->FIFO2--->parent(client) readfd2--->stdout

I need to have boundary structed message mesg_len+mesg_type+mesg_data

The function is that if user input "Knock Knock" on stdin, which directs to client, client send this message to server through FIFO1, server compares the string, if matches with "Knock Knock", then server reply message "Who's there?" to client through FIFO2, and client write this message to the stdout.

The interactive part is like:

client:Knock Knock
server:who's there
client:eric
server:eric,welcome
client:exit
all signal terminate

Below is my code:

I need help on kill() signals when client types "exit".It seems the client process still live after call kill(). So i need to type ctrl+c to end

Please help me. Thanks a lot!

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#define MAX_BUF 100
#define MAXMESGDATA (MAX_BUF - 2* sizeof(long))
#define MESGHDRSIZE (sizeof(struct mymesg)-MAXMESGDATA)
#define FIFO1 "/tmp/fifo.1"
#define FIFO2 "/tmp/fifo.2"
#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)

struct mymesg{
    long mesg_len; //byte in mesg_data
    long mesg_type; //message type
    char mesg_data[MAXMESGDATA];
};

ssize_t mesg_send (int fd, struct mymesg *mptr){
    return (write (fd,mptr,MESGHDRSIZE + mptr->mesg_len));
}

ssize_t mesg_recv(int fd,struct mymesg *mptr){
    size_t len;
    ssize_t n;
    if ((n=read(fd,mptr,MESGHDRSIZE))==0) {//read hear first, get len of data
        return 0; //end of file
    } else if (n!=MESGHDRSIZE){
        printf("message header: expected %d, got %d\n", MESGHDRSIZE,n);
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((len=mptr->mesg_len)>0)
    {
        if ((n=read(fd,mptr->mesg_data,len))!=len)
        {
            printf("message data: expected %d, got %d\n", len,n);
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    return len;
}

void client(int readfd,int writefd){
    size_t len;
    ssize_t n;
    struct mymesg mesg;
    for (;;)
    {
        printf("\nClient:");
        fgets(mesg.mesg_data,MAXMESGDATA,stdin);//read mesg
        len=strlen(mesg.mesg_data);

        if (mesg.mesg_data[len-1]=='\n') //ignore newline
            len--;
        mesg.mesg_len=len;
        mesg.mesg_type=1;

        mesg_send(writefd,&mesg);//write to IPC channel
        //read from IPC,write to std output
        if((n=mesg_recv(readfd,&mesg))>0)
            write(STDOUT_FILENO,mesg.mesg_data,n);
    }
}

void server(int readfd,int writefd){
    ssize_t n;
    struct mymesg mesg;
    for(;;)
    {
        mesg.mesg_type=1;
        //read from IPC channel
        if ((n=mesg_recv(readfd,&mesg))==0){
            printf("Message missing");
            exit(1);
        }

        mesg.mesg_data[n]='\0';
        mesg.mesg_len=strlen(mesg.mesg_data);
        char* str=NULL;

        if (strcasecmp ("Knock Knock", mesg.mesg_data)==0){
             str="Server:Who's there?";
             strcpy(mesg.mesg_data,str);
             mesg.mesg_len=strlen(str)-1;
            }
        else if(strcasecmp ("Eric", mesg.mesg_data)==0){
            str="Server:Eric,Welcome!";
            strcpy(mesg.mesg_data,str);
            mesg.mesg_len=strlen(str)-1;
            }
        else if(strcasecmp ("Exit", mesg.mesg_data)==0){
            kill(getpid(),SIGTERM);
            kill(getppid(),SIGTERM);
            exit(0);
            }
        mesg_send(writefd,&mesg);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char ** argv){
    /*MAXMESGDATA== 92 bytes; sizeof(struct mymesg)== 100 bytes
     2* sizeof(long)== 8 bytes; MESGHDRSIZE ==8 bytes*/

    int readfd,writefd;
    pid_t childpid;
    //create 2 FIFOs
    if ((mkfifo(FIFO1,FILE_MODE)<0) && (errno!=EEXIST)){
        printf("can't create %s",FIFO1);
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((mkfifo(FIFO2,FILE_MODE)<0) && (errno!=EEXIST)){
        printf("can't create %s",FIFO1);
        unlink(FIFO1);
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((childpid=fork()==0)){//child
        readfd=open(FIFO1,O_RDONLY,0);
        writefd=open(FIFO2,O_WRONLY,0);
        server(readfd,writefd);
        exit(0);
    }
    //parent
    writefd=open(FIFO1,O_WRONLY,0);
    readfd=open(FIFO2,O_RDONLY,0);
    client(readfd,writefd);

    waitpid(childpid,NULL,0);
    close(readfd);
    close(writefd);
    unlink(FIFO1);
    unlink(FIFO2);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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梦言归人 2024-11-21 19:01:55

在这两个进程中,您将 FIFO2 作为 WRONLY 打开,将 FIFO1 作为 RDONLY 打开。打开管道进行读取将会阻塞,直到另一端打开进行写入,并且您在两侧都打开进行读取 - 因此陷入僵局。

You open FIFO2 as WRONLY and FIFO1 as RDONLY in both the processes. Opening pipe for read will block until the other side opens for write, and you open for read on both sides - hence deadlocked.

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