更改换行符 .readline() 查找

发布于 2024-11-14 07:07:05 字数 900 浏览 2 评论 0原文

是否可以更改 .readline() 方法在读取行时查找的换行符？我可能需要从文件对象中读取流，该文件对象将用换行符以外的其他内容分隔，并且一次获取一个块可能会很方便。 file 对象没有 readuntil ，如果我可以使用 readline

编辑：

我还没有在 stdin 以外的管道上尝试过它；但这似乎有效。

class cfile(file):
    def __init__(self, *args):
        file.__init__(self, *args)

    def readuntil(self, char):
        buf = bytearray()
        while True:
            rchar = self.read(1)
            buf += rchar
            if rchar == char:
                return str(buf)

用法：

>>> import test
>>> tfile = test.cfile('/proc/self/fd/0', 'r')
>>> tfile.readuntil('0')
this line has no char zero
this one doesn't either,
this one does though, 0
"this line has no char zero\nthis one doesn't either,\nthis one does though, 0"
>>>

原文

Is it possible to change the newline character the .readline() method looks for while reading lines? I might have the need to read a stream from a file object that will be delimited in something other than newlines and it could be handy to get a chunk at a time. file objects don't have a readuntil which I wouldn't have to create if I can use readline

EDIT:

I haven't yet tried it on a pipe other than stdin; but this seems to work.

class cfile(file):
    def __init__(self, *args):
        file.__init__(self, *args)

    def readuntil(self, char):
        buf = bytearray()
        while True:
            rchar = self.read(1)
            buf += rchar
            if rchar == char:
                return str(buf)

usage:

>>> import test
>>> tfile = test.cfile('/proc/self/fd/0', 'r')
>>> tfile.readuntil('0')
this line has no char zero
this one doesn't either,
this one does though, 0
"this line has no char zero\nthis one doesn't either,\nthis one does though, 0"
>>>

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猫性小仙女 2024-11-21 07:07:05

否。

考虑使用 file.read() 创建一个生成器并生成由给定字符分隔的块。

编辑：

您提供的示例应该可以正常工作。不过我更喜欢使用发电机：

def chunks(file, delim='\n'):
    buf = bytearray(), 
    while True:
        c = self.read(1)
        if c == '': return
        buf += c
        if c == delim: 
            yield str(buf)
            buf = bytearray()

No.

Consider creating a generator using file.read() and yielding chunks delimited by given character.

Edit:

The sample you provided should work just fine. I would prefer to use a generator though:

def chunks(file, delim='\n'):
    buf = bytearray(), 
    while True:
        c = self.read(1)
        if c == '': return
        buf += c
        if c == delim: 
            yield str(buf)
            buf = bytearray()

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