保存单例对象
我知道这个网站不是为此类问题而设计的,但我一直在寻找这个问题的答案,但我没有找到任何东西,我需要确认。
我有一个单例类,它是我程序的中心,在某些情况下我尝试保存它的状态,但是它似乎没有正确保存,我不明白为什么,因为这不是我第一次这样做,但是这是我第一次尝试保存单例,那么可以保存单例对象吗? 这是我的加载和保存该对象的代码
public void Loading(String name) {
ObjectInputStream is = null;
//ignore this variable
game_loaded = 1;
try {
is = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(name + ".dat"));
//Logica is the singleton class,
//logi is the name of the variable where it is
logi = (Logica) is.readObject();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame, "Game Invalid", "Load",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
null, new String[] { "Ok" }, "Ok");
return;
} catch (IOException e1) {
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame, "Game Loaded Sucessfully", "Load",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
null, new String[] { "Ok" }, "Ok");
}
Save:
public void saving(String nome){
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(nome+".dat"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return;
}
try {
os.writeObject(Logica.getLogica(null));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return;
}
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame, "Game Saved sucessfully", "Load",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
null, new String[] { "Ok" }, "Ok");
if (os != null)
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
编辑
好吧,我可能已经正确解释了,它不会给我任何加载错误,但是它不会加载我保存的状态,它会加载一个新的“Logica”作为如果我创造了一个新的
I know this site isn't made for questions like this but I've been searching for the answer to this I haven't found anything and I need a confirmations.
I have a singleton class which is the centre of my program, in some situations I try to save its state, however it seems it doesn't save properly, and I don't see why because It's not the first time I do this, however It is the first time I try to save a singleton, so is it possible to save a singleton object?
Here are my loading and saving codes of this object
public void Loading(String name) {
ObjectInputStream is = null;
//ignore this variable
game_loaded = 1;
try {
is = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(name + ".dat"));
//Logica is the singleton class,
//logi is the name of the variable where it is
logi = (Logica) is.readObject();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame, "Game Invalid", "Load",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
null, new String[] { "Ok" }, "Ok");
return;
} catch (IOException e1) {
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame, "Game Loaded Sucessfully", "Load",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
null, new String[] { "Ok" }, "Ok");
}
Save:
public void saving(String nome){
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(nome+".dat"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return;
}
try {
os.writeObject(Logica.getLogica(null));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return;
}
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame, "Game Saved sucessfully", "Load",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
null, new String[] { "Ok" }, "Ok");
if (os != null)
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
EDIT
Ok I may have explained corretcly, it doesn't give me any error loading, however it doesn't load the state I saved, it loads an new "Logica" as if I had created a new one
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Singleton 本身没有任何内容表明它不能序列化;您可以为任何类编写不正确的序列化代码。目前尚不清楚出了什么问题,我也不愿意仔细研究你的代码来找出答案,但应该是可以做到的。
您有一个空的 IOException catch 块。这总是一个坏主意。你已经接受了可能解释一切的例外情况。打印堆栈跟踪。
There's nothing about Singleton per se that says it can't be serialized; you can write incorrect serialization code for any class. It's not clear what's wrong, and I'm not willing to pore over your code to figure it out, but it should be possible to do.
You have an empty catch block for IOException. That's always a bad idea. You've swallowed the exception that might explain everything. Print the stack trace.
你所描述的情况是不可能的。因此你没有正确描述它。您的观察可能有问题。
尽管您在另一个答案中发表了评论,但我强烈怀疑 IOException 或 FileNotFoundException 。您已发布至少在四个不同位置忽略异常的代码。这种假设是压倒性的。
事实上你的异常处理需要做很多工作。例如,如果出现异常,您不会关闭文件。没有finally 块。您有多个 try/catch 块,其中应该有一次 try 和多次 catch。
沿着其他询问路线提出进一步的问题。文件正在创建吗?长度非零?或者单例类可能只有瞬态字段?
The situation you have described is not possible. Ergo you haven't described it correctly. Probably there is something wrong with your observations.
I strongly suspect an IOException or FileNotFoundException, despite your comment in another answer. You have posted code that ignores exceptions in at least four separate places. The presumption is overwhelming.
In fact your exception handling needs a lot of work. You aren't closing the file in case of exceptions for example. There are no finally blocks. You have multiple try/catch blocks where you should have one try and several catches.
Further questions along other lines of enquiry. Is the file being created? With non-zero length? Or else maybe the singleton class only has transient fields?