我有一个应用程序,它的作用类似于客户端,它使用 Boost Asio 来连接到服务器。
它工作得很好,但我想改变它的行为。
目前,当我启动它时,应用程序立即尝试连接到服务器,如果没有发生这种情况(因为服务器已关闭),则应用程序不会启动。
我想使用条件情况,以便在运行时决定应用程序何时必须启动与服务器的连接:这样,我可以使用其他应用程序功能,而无需连接到服务器。
我尝试填写创建 io_obejct 的条件代码并尝试连接到套接字,但它不起作用:
if (mode == A_CONDITION) {
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
tcp::resolver::query query(tcp::v4(), server, boost::lexical_cast<string>(porta));
tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
tcp::socket s(io_service);
s.connect(*iterator);
}
因为由于“s”是在 if 语句中定义的,所以它超出了其余部分的范围代码所以我不编译:
在函数'int main(int, char**)'
中:
/home/user/src/main.cpp:960:26: 错误:'s'
未在此范围内声明
/home/user/src/main.cpp:972:60: 错误:'s'
未在此范围内声明
/home/user/src/main.cpp:1080:60: 错误:'s'
未在此范围内声明
使用了三次
boost::asio::write(s, boost::asio::buffer(heading_data, heading_length));
这种情况是因为我在 if 条件块外部
。我无法将套接字上的写入包含在条件 case 块中,因此我认为我必须使用 's' 的全局定义,但我不知道如何执行此操作,也不知道是否有其他更好的解决方案。
我希望你能帮助我:)
编辑纯粹的可爱:
如果我这样做:
tcp::socket *s = 0;
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
tcp::resolver::query query(tcp::v4(), server, boost::lexical_cast<string>(porta));
tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
if (mode = FOLLOW_MODE){
s = new tcp::socket(io_service);
s->connect(*iterator);
}
它会在编译过程中给我这些错误:
> In file included from
> /usr/include/boost/asio/write.hpp:526:0,
> from /usr/include/boost/asio/buffered_write_stream.hpp:32,
> from /usr/include/boost/asio/buffered_stream.hpp:26,
> from /usr/include/boost/asio.hpp:34,
> from /home/user/src/main.cpp:9:
> /usr/include/boost/asio/impl/write.ipp:
> In function 'size_t
> boost::asio::write(SyncWriteStream&,
> const ConstBufferSequence&,
> CompletionCondition,
> boost::system::error_code&) [with
> SyncWriteStream =
> boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp>*, ConstBufferSequence =
> boost::asio::const_buffers_1,
> CompletionCondition =
> boost::asio::detail::transfer_all_t,
> size_t = unsigned int]':
> /usr/include/boost/asio/impl/write.ipp:57:71:
> instantiated from 'size_t
> boost::asio::write(SyncWriteStream&,
> const ConstBufferSequence&) [with
> SyncWriteStream =
> boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp>*, ConstBufferSequence =
> boost::asio::const_buffers_1, size_t =
> unsigned int]'
> /home/user/src/main.cpp:980:78:
> instantiated from here
> /usr/include/boost/asio/impl/write.ipp:44:57:
> error: request for member 'write_some'
> in 's', which is of non-class type
> 'boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp>*' make[2]: ***
> [src/CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o]
> Error 1 make[1]: ***
> [src/CMakeFiles/main.dir/all] Error 2
> make: *** [all] Error 2
I have an application which acts like a client which uses Boost Asio in order to connect to a server.
It works good, but i'd like to change its behavior.
At the moment, when i start it, the application immediately try to connect to the server and if this not happens (because the server is down) then the application doesn't start.
I'd like to use a conditional case in order to decide at runtime when the application have to start the connection with the server: in this way, i can use the other application features whitout having to connect to the server.
I tryed to fill in a conditional case the code which creates the io_obejct and try to connect to a socket but it doesn't work:
if (mode == A_CONDITION) {
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
tcp::resolver::query query(tcp::v4(), server, boost::lexical_cast<string>(porta));
tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
tcp::socket s(io_service);
s.connect(*iterator);
}
because since "s" is defined in the if statement, it is out of scope in the rest of the code so i doesn't compile:
In function 'int main(int, char**)'
:
/home/user/src/main.cpp:960:26: error: 's'
was not declared in this scope
/home/user/src/main.cpp:972:60: error: 's'
was not declared in this scope
/home/user/src/main.cpp:1080:60: error: 's'
was not declared in this scope
This happens because i use three times
boost::asio::write(s, boost::asio::buffer(heading_data, heading_length));
outer of the if conditional block.
I can't include the writing on the socket in the conditional case block so i think i have to use a global definition of 's' but i don't know how to do this or if there is another better solution.
I hope you can help me :)
EDIT for pure cuteness:
If i do this:
tcp::socket *s = 0;
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
tcp::resolver::query query(tcp::v4(), server, boost::lexical_cast<string>(porta));
tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
if (mode = FOLLOW_MODE){
s = new tcp::socket(io_service);
s->connect(*iterator);
}
It gives me these errors during the compilation:
> In file included from
> /usr/include/boost/asio/write.hpp:526:0,
> from /usr/include/boost/asio/buffered_write_stream.hpp:32,
> from /usr/include/boost/asio/buffered_stream.hpp:26,
> from /usr/include/boost/asio.hpp:34,
> from /home/user/src/main.cpp:9:
> /usr/include/boost/asio/impl/write.ipp:
> In function 'size_t
> boost::asio::write(SyncWriteStream&,
> const ConstBufferSequence&,
> CompletionCondition,
> boost::system::error_code&) [with
> SyncWriteStream =
> boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp>*, ConstBufferSequence =
> boost::asio::const_buffers_1,
> CompletionCondition =
> boost::asio::detail::transfer_all_t,
> size_t = unsigned int]':
> /usr/include/boost/asio/impl/write.ipp:57:71:
> instantiated from 'size_t
> boost::asio::write(SyncWriteStream&,
> const ConstBufferSequence&) [with
> SyncWriteStream =
> boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp>*, ConstBufferSequence =
> boost::asio::const_buffers_1, size_t =
> unsigned int]'
> /home/user/src/main.cpp:980:78:
> instantiated from here
> /usr/include/boost/asio/impl/write.ipp:44:57:
> error: request for member 'write_some'
> in 's', which is of non-class type
> 'boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp>*' make[2]: ***
> [src/CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o]
> Error 1 make[1]: ***
> [src/CMakeFiles/main.dir/all] Error 2
> make: *** [all] Error 2
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查看 handle_commit() “nofollow”>
chat_client.cpp
。如果出现错误,请尝试重新连接,而不是关闭连接。Look at
handle_commit()
inchat_client.cpp
. If there is an error, instead of closing the connection, attempt to reconnect.好的?不要忘记稍后删除
s
。ok? Don't forget to delete
s
later.