更改“标准错误”到“标准输出”
我有一个写入错误输出的 PowerShell 脚本。该脚本可以简单如下:
Write-Error 'foo'
Start-Sleep -s 5
Write-Error 'bar'
我实际调用的脚本会生成一个外部进程,该进程需要一段时间来处理并写入标准错误。
现在,当我像这样调用脚本时:
. myScript.ps1
我收到带有 PowerShell 通常行为的错误消息(即红色文本和大量调试信息)。由于该文本与我的实际应用程序中的 PowerShell 无关,因此我不需要这些调试信息,它只会使结果的可读性较差(并且无法处理)。
有没有办法将该输出直接重定向到标准输出,以便我只获取文本?
我尝试了这样的事情:
Write-Host ( . myScript.ps1 2>&1 )
但这会延迟输出,直到一切完成。
关于“调试信息”,当我现在运行脚本时,输出如下所示(红色):
C:\path\to\myScript.ps1 : foo
Bei Zeile:1 Zeichen:2
+ . <<<< 'C:\path\to\myScript.ps1'
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException,myScript.ps1
C:\path\to\myScript.ps1 : bar
Bei Zeile:1 Zeichen:2
+ . <<<< 'C:\path\to\myScript.ps1'
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException,myScript.ps1
当我使用 Write-Host ( . myScript.ps1 2>&1 ) 运行脚本时,其中错误输出写入标准输出,我得到如下结果:
foo bar
这正是我想要的输出,除了 Write-Host (..)
使输出仅出现在脚本已终止,因此我无法收到有关该脚本进度的任何信息。
实际上更接近我的实际问题(因为很难用纯 PowerShell 来解释);我有以下 Python 脚本,它与我使用的命令行程序的功能大致相似,即它执行一些处理并将进度打印到标准错误:
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys, time
sys.stderr.write( 'Progressing... ' )
sys.stderr.flush()
time.sleep( 5 )
sys.stderr.write( 'done.\n' )
sys.stderr.flush()
现在,当我使用 python script.py 调用它时/code>,它工作正常并打印出“progressing”行,等待 5 秒,然后将“done”打印到 PowerShell(作为普通文本)。现在的问题是我想在作业中运行它,如下所示:Start-Job { python script.py }
。
该作业正确启动,并且在后台运行良好,但是当我想通过 Receive-Job
Progressing... done.
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (Progressing... done.:String) [], RemoteException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError
显然这不是我想要得到的。相反,我想获得打印到标准错误的实际输出,既实时(即当它发生在脚本中时)并且没有与 PowerShell 相关的调试文本。
I have a PowerShell script that writes to the error output. The script can be as simple as the following:
Write-Error 'foo'
Start-Sleep -s 5
Write-Error 'bar'
The script I actually call spawns an external process that takes a while to process and writes to standard error.
Now when I call the script like this:
. myScript.ps1
I get the error message with PowerShell's usual behaviour (i.e. red text and lots of debugging information). As that text has no relation to PowerShell in my actual application, I don't need those debugging information and it only makes the result less readable (and impossible to process).
Is there a way to redirect that output directly into standard output, so that I just get the text?
I tried something like this:
Write-Host ( . myScript.ps1 2>&1 )
But that delays the output until everything is completed.
About the “debugging information”, when I run the script right now, the output looks like this (in red):
C:\path\to\myScript.ps1 : foo
Bei Zeile:1 Zeichen:2
+ . <<<< 'C:\path\to\myScript.ps1'
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException,myScript.ps1
C:\path\to\myScript.ps1 : bar
Bei Zeile:1 Zeichen:2
+ . <<<< 'C:\path\to\myScript.ps1'
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException,myScript.ps1
When I run the script with Write-Host ( . myScript.ps1 2>&1 )
, where the error output is written to the standard output, I get a result like this:
foo bar
That is exactly what I would like the output to be, except that the Write-Host (..)
makes the output only appear after the script has terminated, so I cannot receive any information on the progress of said script.
To come actually closer to my actual problem (because it’s hard to explain that with pure PowerShell); I’ve got the following Python script that resembles approximately what the command line program I use does, i.e. it does some processing and prints out the progress to the standard error:
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys, time
sys.stderr.write( 'Progressing... ' )
sys.stderr.flush()
time.sleep( 5 )
sys.stderr.write( 'done.\n' )
sys.stderr.flush()
Now, when I call it with python script.py
, it works correctly and prints out the “progressing” line, waits 5 seconds and then prints the “done” to PowerShell (as normal text). The problem is now that I want to run this in a job, like this: Start-Job { python script.py }
.
The job gets started correctly, and also works fine in the background, but when I want to check its progress via Receive-Job <id>
, I get no output at all at first, and after the script/program finished (i.e. after the 5 seconds), I get the following output (in red again):
Progressing... done.
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (Progressing... done.:String) [], RemoteException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError
Obviously that is not what I am trying to get. Instead I want to get the actual output that was printed to the standard error, both live (i.e. when it happens in the script) and without that PowerShell related debugging text.
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评论(2)
根据问题的 edit 部分,这应该是合适的:
它只写“foo”和“bar”,并且它们一旦发生就会出现。
编辑
实际上,这更简单,也工作得很好:
但我保留原来的答案。该代码允许动态处理输出(
$_
)并执行其他操作(即不仅仅是将其写入主机)。编辑 2
写入 STDERR 的外部程序:
作为作业启动此应用程序并定期接收其输出的脚本。
该脚本完全满足您的需要(对于您的 edit 2 部分):它会在输出可用时立即显示输出,并且不会显示不需要的额外错误信息。
PS 这个版本也有效:
According to the edit section of the question, this should be suitable:
It writes just "foo" and "bar" and they appear as soon as they happen.
EDIT
Actually this is even simpler and works fine, too:
But I keep the original answer. That code allows to process the output (
$_
) dynamically and do something else (i.e. not just write it to the host).EDIT 2
External program that writes to STDERR:
The script that starts this application as a job and receives its output periodically.
The script does exactly what you need (for your edit 2 section): it shows the output as soon as it is available and it does not show unwanted extra error information.
P.S. This version works, too:
尝试:
Try: