如何在 WPF RichTextBox 中底部对齐文本

发布于 2024-11-10 13:59:40 字数 84 浏览 6 评论 0原文

如何在 RichTextBox 中底部对齐文本?貌似控件不直接支持。所以我正在寻找模仿它的方法。理想情况下,我会将控件的边界固定,并将文本结尾与底部对齐。

How I can bottom align text in RichTextBox? It seems that control doesn't support it directly. So I am looking for ways to emulate it. Ideally I would have the boundary of the control fixed and end of text aligned with the bottom.

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零時差 2024-11-17 13:59:40

文本来自 TextBoxBase 的默认控件模板内名为 PART_ContentHost 的 ScrollViewer,该模板由 RichTextBox 包装。您应该覆盖控件模板,并让 ScrollViewer 将其 VerticalAlignment 声明为 Bottom,或者将其模板绑定到 VerticalContentAlignment。

下面,我做了后者。这是从 Blend 中提取的默认控制模板的修改版本。我所做的唯一更改是将 VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}" 添加到 ScrollViewer。

(另请注意,它引用了 Microsoft_Windows_Themes,定义为 xmlns:Microsoft_Windows_Themes="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Themes; assembly=PresentationFramework.Aero"

我不确定如果 Aero 不在用户的计算机上,这将如何工作)

<Style x:Key="BottomAlignedTextBoxBaseStyle" 
       TargetType="TextBoxBase"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type TextBoxBase}}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBoxBase}">
                <Microsoft_Windows_Themes:ListBoxChrome x:Name="Bd"
                                                        BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                                        BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                                        Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                                                        RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}"
                                                        RenderFocused="{TemplateBinding IsKeyboardFocusWithin}"                                                       SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost"
                                  SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
                                  VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
                </Microsoft_Windows_Themes:ListBoxChrome>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
                             Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Background"
                                TargetName="Bd"
                                Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
                        <Setter Property="Foreground"
                                Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

然后,要使用它,只需说:

<RichTextBox Style="{StaticResource BottomAlignedTextBoxBaseStyle}" 
             VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom" />

The text comes from a ScrollViewer named PART_ContentHost inside the default control template for the TextBoxBase which is wrapped by the RichTextBox. You should override the control template and either have the ScrollViewer declare its VerticalAlignment to be Bottom, or have it template bind to the VerticalContentAlignment.

Below, I've done the latter. This is a modified version of the default control template as pulled from Blend. The only change I've made is to add VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}" to the ScrollViewer.

(Also note that it references Microsoft_Windows_Themes which is defined as xmlns:Microsoft_Windows_Themes="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Themes;assembly=PresentationFramework.Aero"

I am unsure how this will work if Aero is not on the user's machine)

<Style x:Key="BottomAlignedTextBoxBaseStyle" 
       TargetType="TextBoxBase"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type TextBoxBase}}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBoxBase}">
                <Microsoft_Windows_Themes:ListBoxChrome x:Name="Bd"
                                                        BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                                        BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                                        Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                                                        RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}"
                                                        RenderFocused="{TemplateBinding IsKeyboardFocusWithin}"                                                       SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost"
                                  SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
                                  VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
                </Microsoft_Windows_Themes:ListBoxChrome>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
                             Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Background"
                                TargetName="Bd"
                                Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
                        <Setter Property="Foreground"
                                Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

Then, to use it, simply say:

<RichTextBox Style="{StaticResource BottomAlignedTextBoxBaseStyle}" 
             VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom" />
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