在 r、ggplot2、lattice 或latticeExtra 中创建更连续的调色板
警告...非常新手的问题如下:
我试图绘制数千个(X,Y)点的相当规则的分布,每个点与一个值相关联,我们称之为Z,它在-20到+之间变化非常不规则20.我对平滑不感兴趣;我希望 Z 点值根据平滑变化的调色板进行绘制,就像 Gnuplot 使用适当的平滑调色板所做的那样。我已经尝试过base R、ggplot2和latticeExtra,并且尽我所能,我可以想出以下几乎可以满足我想要的功能:
library(lattice)
library(latticeExtra)
library(colorRamps)
df = read.table(file"whatever", header=T)
levelplot(Z~X*Y, df, panel=panel.levelplot.points, cex=0.2,
col.regions=colorRampPalette(c("red","white","blue"))(50))
一个数据点看起来像:1302525 225167 -3.5
当我用“绘制我的数据框时50" 在最后一个代码行中作为 3,我得到了红色、白色和蓝色的可预测 R 回收行为,重复五次,第 16 个颜色条段为白色。将 3 更改为 7 会导致更多的红色和蓝色色调,从而创建 2 个重复颜色范围段,并在颜色范围尝试回收时留下两种微红色。这表明增大该数字会导致颜色分级更精细。但如果我输入的数字大于 16,这就是我得到的全部,16 个彩色段,从红色、白色、蓝色均匀变化。但我希望色阶更精细,并且在完美的世界中,强制 Z 为零为白色。
到目前为止,我使用 R 的经验是,当我无法完成像这样简单的事情时,我错过了一个非常基本的概念。它是什么?
Warning.... very novice question follows:
I am trying to plot a fairly regular distribution of several thousand (X,Y) points each associated with a value, let's call Z, which varies very irregularly between, say, -20 to +20. I am not interested in smoothing; I want the point Z values to plot according to a smoothly varying color palette much like Gnuplot can do with the proper smooth color palette. I've tried base R, ggplot2, and latticeExtra, and as best I can, I can come up with the following which does almost what I want:
library(lattice)
library(latticeExtra)
library(colorRamps)
df = read.table(file"whatever", header=T)
levelplot(Z~X*Y, df, panel=panel.levelplot.points, cex=0.2,
col.regions=colorRampPalette(c("red","white","blue"))(50))
One data point looks like: 1302525 225167 -3.5
When I plot my dataframe with the "50" in the last code line as 3, I get the predictable R recycle behavior of the red, white, and blue colors repeating five times with the 16th color bar segment white. Changing the 3 to a 7 causes more shades of red and blue creating 2 repeat color range segments with two reddish colors left over as the color range tries to recycle. This suggests making this number larger causes a finer graduation of colors. But if I put in a number greater than 16, that's all I get, 16 colored segments, evenly changing from red, to white, to blue. But I'd like the color scale even finer, and in a perfect world, force a Z of zero to be the white color.
My experience so far with R is when I can't do something as simple as this, I'm missing a very fundamental concept. What is it?
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就晶格而言,您可以使用 RColorBrewer< 设置调色板/a> (甚至颜色空间)。使用 @Chase 提供的示例,但
z
为正值:请注意,这里还需要通过插值来增加可用颜色的范围。另外,使用
levelplot()
时,您可能想使用cut=
和pretty=
。As far as lattice is concerned, you can set up your colors palette with RColorBrewer (or even colorspace). Using the example provided by @Chase, but with positive value for
z
:Note that it is also necessary here to increase the range of available colors by interpolation. Also, with
levelplot()
, you might want to play withcut=
andpretty=
.你看过ggplot中的
scale_gradient
吗?或者用于离散颜色的scale_brewer
?这是scale_gradient
的示例Have you looked at
scale_gradient
in ggplot? Orscale_brewer
for discrete colours? Here's an example ofscale_gradient
您缺少的“概念”是 levelplot() 的 at 参数,它定义颜色级别和/或轮廓线之间的断点。默认值是
pretty(z)
,它只产生几个级别。您可以将at
设置为涵盖所需值范围的序列。The "concept" you are missing is the
at
argument tolevelplot()
which defines the breakpoints between colour levels and/or contour lines. The default ispretty(z)
which results in only a few levels. You can setat
to be a sequence covering the range of values you want.