配置 jacksonObjectMapper 在 spring mvc 3 中不起作用

发布于 2024-11-10 08:44:57 字数 3527 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我的目标是将 spring mvc 3 配置为不在 json 响应中返回“null”对象。 我问过这个问题 如何配置 spring mvc 3 在 json 响应中不返回“null”对象? .我得到的建议是配置 ObjectMapper,将序列化包含设置为 JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL。所以基于Spring配置@ResponseBody JSON格式,我在spring配置中做了以下更改文件。但我在应用程序启动期间收到错误“Rejected bean name 'jacksonObjectMapper': no URL paths generated org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping:86-AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- Configures the @Controller programming model -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- Forwards requests to the "/" resource to the "welcome" view -->
    <!--<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="welcome"/>-->

    <!-- Configures Handler Interceptors -->    
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!-- Changes the locale when a 'locale' request parameter is sent; e.g. /?locale=de -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />
    </mvc:interceptors>

   <!-- Saves a locale change using a cookie -->
    <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver" />


    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="objectMapper" ref="jacksonObjectMapper" />
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jacksonObjectMapper" class="org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper" />
    <bean id="jacksonSerializationConfig" class="org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig"
    factory-bean="jacksonObjectMapper" factory-method="getSerializationConfig" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="jacksonSerializationConfig" />
        <property name="targetMethod" value="setSerializationInclusion" />
        <property name="arguments">
            <list>
                <value type="org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion">NON_DEFAULT</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


  <!-- Resolves view names to protected .jsp resources within the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

我不知道为什么被拒绝。任何建议将不胜感激!

What I am aiming to do is to configure spring mvc 3 to not return “null” object in json response.
I've asked the question how to configure spring mvc 3 to not return "null" object in json response? . And the suggestion I got is to configure the ObjectMapper, setting the serialization inclusion to JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL. So Based on Spring configure @ResponseBody JSON format, I did the following changes in spring config file. But I got the error "Rejected bean name 'jacksonObjectMapper': no URL paths identified org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping:86-AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java" during app startup.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- Configures the @Controller programming model -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- Forwards requests to the "/" resource to the "welcome" view -->
    <!--<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="welcome"/>-->

    <!-- Configures Handler Interceptors -->    
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!-- Changes the locale when a 'locale' request parameter is sent; e.g. /?locale=de -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />
    </mvc:interceptors>

   <!-- Saves a locale change using a cookie -->
    <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver" />


    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="objectMapper" ref="jacksonObjectMapper" />
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jacksonObjectMapper" class="org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper" />
    <bean id="jacksonSerializationConfig" class="org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig"
    factory-bean="jacksonObjectMapper" factory-method="getSerializationConfig" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="jacksonSerializationConfig" />
        <property name="targetMethod" value="setSerializationInclusion" />
        <property name="arguments">
            <list>
                <value type="org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion">NON_DEFAULT</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


  <!-- Resolves view names to protected .jsp resources within the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

I have no idea why it's been rejected. Any suggestion is greatly appreciated!

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人│生佛魔见 2024-11-17 08:44:57

AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 不能一起使用。 (参考: Spring 论坛线程)。可能的解决方案

  1. 不要使用。声明 bean:DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
    和 AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 以及其他设置(例如验证、格式化)。

  2. 使用 spring 3.1,它具有 (参考:Spring jira)

<mvc:annotation-driven /> and AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter cannot be used together. (ref: spring forum thread). Possible solution

  1. do not use <mvc:annotation-driven/>. Declaring bean: DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
    and AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter and other settings like validation, formatting.

  2. use spring 3.1, which has <mvc:message-converters> (ref: Spring jira)

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