std::vector 到 boost::python::list

发布于 2024-11-10 07:44:46 字数 682 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我有一个 C++ 方法,它从 python 调用,需要返回一个 python 列表对象。

我已经创建了该方法,并且它附加到一个公开的类并且现在可以从 python 调用......(它返回 void)。

所以问题是,如何从中创建一个 python 列表:

std::vectorresults;

我并没有真正理解此文档中构造函数的工作原理:

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_37_0/libs/python/doc/v2/list.html

另外...我真的不想返回某种包装的向量...我只是想创建一个新的python包含向量中的字符串值的列表。

如果这是重复的,我很抱歉...我发现了很多向量问题列表,但我找不到任何关于创建新的 python 列表的信息。

我可以扩展这个问题以包括其他一些问题,例如:

Creating a new pythondictionary from a: std::map 等等。

I have a method in c++ that gets called from python and needs to return a python list object.

I have already created the method, and its attached to an exposed class and callable from python right now... (it returns void).

So the question is, how do I create a python list from this:

std::vector<std::string> results;

I am not really understanding how the constructor works from this documentation:

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_37_0/libs/python/doc/v2/list.html

Also... I don't really want to return kind of wrapped vector... I just want to create a new python list with the string values from the vector.

My apologies if this is a duplicate... I found quite a few list to vector questions but I couldn't find any about creating a new python list.

I could expand this question to include some other questions like:

Creating a new python dictionary from a: std::map<std::string, std::string> and so on.

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评论(6

墨小沫ゞ 2024-11-17 07:44:46

boost::python 已经包含了包装矢量和地图的功能。这是向量的示例代码,您可以看到传递和返回列表都非常简单:

// C++ code
typedef std::vector<std::string> MyList;
class MyClass {
  MyList myFuncGet();
  void myFuncSet(const Mylist& list);
  //       stuff
};

// Wrapper code

#include <boost/python/suite/indexing/vector_indexing_suite.hpp>

using namespace boost::python;


BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(mymodule)
{
    class_<MyList>("MyList")
        .def(vector_indexing_suite<MyList>() );

    class_<MyClass>("MyClass")
        .def("myFuncGet", &MyClass::myFuncGet)
        .def("myFuncSet", &MyClass::myFuncSet)
        ;
}

地图与向量非常相似,并且在这篇文章中进行了描述:
Boost::Python- 可以自动从 dict 转换 - -> std::map?

不幸的是,boost::python 当前不包含包装列表的功能。您可以手动创建包装器,但我没有时间回答这个问题。我可以今天或明天发布。我很乐意提出关于这个特定问题的新问题,因为答案将非常广泛,并且可能超出了本文的范围。我只是避免使用列表并使用向量。

boost::python already includes functionality for wrapping vectors and maps. Here's sample code for vectors, as you can see both passing and returning lists is quite simple:

// C++ code
typedef std::vector<std::string> MyList;
class MyClass {
  MyList myFuncGet();
  void myFuncSet(const Mylist& list);
  //       stuff
};

// Wrapper code

#include <boost/python/suite/indexing/vector_indexing_suite.hpp>

using namespace boost::python;


BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(mymodule)
{
    class_<MyList>("MyList")
        .def(vector_indexing_suite<MyList>() );

    class_<MyClass>("MyClass")
        .def("myFuncGet", &MyClass::myFuncGet)
        .def("myFuncSet", &MyClass::myFuncSet)
        ;
}

Maps are very similar to vectors and are described in this post:
Boost::Python- possible to automatically convert from dict --> std::map?

Unfortunately boost::python does not currently include facilities for wrapping lists. You can create the wrapper manually, but I'm out of time for this answer. I can post it today or tomorrow. I'd appreciate a new question about this particular problem, because the answer will be quite extensive and is probably outside of the scope of this post. I'd just avoid lists and use vectors instead.

泪眸﹌ 2024-11-17 07:44:46

我有这个函数,使用迭代器将 std::vector 转换为 py::list

namespace py = boost::python;

template<class T>
py::list std_vector_to_py_list(const std::vector<T>& v)
{
    py::object get_iter = py::iterator<std::vector<T> >();
    py::object iter = get_iter(v);
    py::list l(iter);
    return l;
}

I have this function using iterators to convert std::vector to py::list:

namespace py = boost::python;

template<class T>
py::list std_vector_to_py_list(const std::vector<T>& v)
{
    py::object get_iter = py::iterator<std::vector<T> >();
    py::object iter = get_iter(v);
    py::list l(iter);
    return l;
}
み青杉依旧 2024-11-17 07:44:46

如果您只想手动创建 python 列表(并且让函数返回 py::list 而不是向量),请按如下操作:

/* using namespace std; namespace py=boost::python;
   #define FOREACH BOOST_FOREACH
*/
vector<string> ss;
py::list ret;
FOREACH(const string& s, ss) ret.append(s);
return s;

对于自动转换,定义从 python 列表到 c++ 以及从 c++ 到 python 列表的向量转换器 - - 我刚刚在实例化中写了相关内容shared_ptr 在 boost::python 中(回复的第二部分);这样,你就得到了真正的 python 列表。

自动转换的另一种可能性(我没有经验)是使用indexing_suite,它将vector包装为Python中的一个特殊类,正如一位同事已经在这里提到的那样。

If you only want to create python list manually (and have the function return py::list rather than vector), do it like this:

/* using namespace std; namespace py=boost::python;
   #define FOREACH BOOST_FOREACH
*/
vector<string> ss;
py::list ret;
FOREACH(const string& s, ss) ret.append(s);
return s;

For automatic conversions, define the converter for vector from python list to c++ and from c++ to python list -- I just wrote about that at Instantiating shared_ptr's in boost::python (the second part of the reply); that way, you get realy python lists.

Another possibility for automatic conversion (which I have no experience with) is to use indexing_suite, which will wrap vector<string> as a special class in python, as a colleague mentioned here already.

无人问我粥可暖 2024-11-17 07:44:46

来自 http://gist.github.com/octavifs/5362272

// Converts a C++ vector to a python list
template <class T>
boost::python::list toPythonList(std::vector<T> vector) {
    typename std::vector<T>::iterator iter;
    boost::python::list list;
    for (iter = vector.begin(); iter != vector.end(); ++iter) {
        list.append(*iter);
    }
    return list;
}

From http://gist.github.com/octavifs/5362272:

// Converts a C++ vector to a python list
template <class T>
boost::python::list toPythonList(std::vector<T> vector) {
    typename std::vector<T>::iterator iter;
    boost::python::list list;
    for (iter = vector.begin(); iter != vector.end(); ++iter) {
        list.append(*iter);
    }
    return list;
}
挽手叙旧 2024-11-17 07:44:46

FWIW,这是一个与 eudoxos 解决方案相同的模板化函数:

namespace py = boost::python;

template<class T>
py::list std_vector_to_py_list(const std::vector<T>& v)
{
  py::list l;
  typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator it;
  for (it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
    l.append(*it);   
  return l;  
}

FWIW, here's a templated function in the same vein as eudoxos' solution:

namespace py = boost::python;

template<class T>
py::list std_vector_to_py_list(const std::vector<T>& v)
{
  py::list l;
  typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator it;
  for (it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
    l.append(*it);   
  return l;  
}
但可醉心 2024-11-17 07:44:46

我使用以下实用程序函数来转换 stl 容器。简单的 sum 函数说明了它们的使用方法。我还发现以下开源包有很多转换实用程序: https:// github.com/cctbx/cctbx_project/tree/master/scitbx/boost_python

#include <vector>
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost/python/object.hpp>
#include <boost/python/stl_iterator.hpp>

namespace bpy = boost::python;

namespace fm {

template <typename Container>
bpy::list stl2py(const Container& vec) {
  typedef typename Container::value_type T;
  bpy::list lst;
  std::for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [&](const T& t) { lst.append(t); });
  return lst;
}

template <typename Container>
void py2stl(const bpy::list& lst, Container& vec) {
  typedef typename Container::value_type T;
  bpy::stl_input_iterator<T> beg(lst), end;
  std::for_each(beg, end, [&](const T& t) { vec.push_back(t); });
}

bpy::list sum(const bpy::list& lhs, const bpy::list& rhs) {
  std::vector<double> lhsv;
  py2stl(lhs, lhsv);

  std::vector<double> rhsv;
  py2stl(rhs, rhsv);

  std::vector<double> result(lhsv.size(), 0.0);
  for (int i = 0; i < lhsv.size(); ++i) {
    result[i] = lhsv[i] + rhsv[i];
  }
  return stl2py(result);
}

} // namespace fm

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(fm)
{
  bpy::def("sum", &fm::sum);
}

I use following utility functions to convert from/to stl containers. The trivial sum function illustrates how they are used. Also I found following opensource package which has quite a few conversion utilities: https://github.com/cctbx/cctbx_project/tree/master/scitbx/boost_python

#include <vector>
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost/python/object.hpp>
#include <boost/python/stl_iterator.hpp>

namespace bpy = boost::python;

namespace fm {

template <typename Container>
bpy::list stl2py(const Container& vec) {
  typedef typename Container::value_type T;
  bpy::list lst;
  std::for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [&](const T& t) { lst.append(t); });
  return lst;
}

template <typename Container>
void py2stl(const bpy::list& lst, Container& vec) {
  typedef typename Container::value_type T;
  bpy::stl_input_iterator<T> beg(lst), end;
  std::for_each(beg, end, [&](const T& t) { vec.push_back(t); });
}

bpy::list sum(const bpy::list& lhs, const bpy::list& rhs) {
  std::vector<double> lhsv;
  py2stl(lhs, lhsv);

  std::vector<double> rhsv;
  py2stl(rhs, rhsv);

  std::vector<double> result(lhsv.size(), 0.0);
  for (int i = 0; i < lhsv.size(); ++i) {
    result[i] = lhsv[i] + rhsv[i];
  }
  return stl2py(result);
}

} // namespace fm

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(fm)
{
  bpy::def("sum", &fm::sum);
}
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