在 has_and_belongs_to_many 关系中保存依赖对象的最佳方法?

发布于 2024-11-09 22:07:56 字数 1868 浏览 2 评论 0原文

您好,我是 Rails 新手,我想知道在 HBTM 关系中保存依赖对象的最佳方法是什么。

具体来说,我有两个类 Post 和 Tag

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags
end

class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :posts
end

我有一个迁移来创建连接表

class AddPostsTagsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
     create_table :posts_tags, :id => false do |t|
        t.integer :post_id
        t.integer :tag_id
      end
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :postss_tags
  end
end

到目前为止一切都很好

所以我有一个 PostsController ,我可以从中处理帖子的创建、更新和删除,并且我想封装标签这样创建是通过 PostsController ...就像这样:

class PostsController < ApplicationController

  #... code removed for brevity

  def create
    @post  = current_user.posts.build(params[:post])
    if @post.save

      tag_names = params[:post][:tags].strip.split(' ')
      tag_names.each do |t|   

        #see if the tag already exists
        tag = Tag.find_by_name(t);
        if tag.nil?        
          @post.tags.create!(:name => t)
        else
          @post.tags << tag #just create the association
        end   

      end

      flash[:success] = "Post created."
      redirect_to(user_posts_path(current_user.username))
    else
      @user = current_user
      render 'new'
    end
  end

end

我不确定应该如何处理标签的创建,因为如果我只是调用

@post.tags.create!(:name => t)

它,就会在标签表中创建重复的记录(即使 :uniq = > true 在模型中指定)。

因此,为了避免重复,我查看标签是否已经存在,然后像这样添加它

tag = Tag.find_by_name(t);
if tag.nil?        
  @post.tags.create!(:name => t)
else
  @post.tags << tag #just create the association
end   

这是应该完成的方式吗?

这看起来很昂贵(特别是因为它在循环中)所以我想知道是否有另一种“更干净”的方法来做到这一点? (请忘记操作的干燥等等)

是否有一种干净的方法来创建我的标签,而无需手动检查重复项?

预先感谢您的帮助!

Hi I am new to rails and I would like to know what is the best way who save dependent objects in an HBTM relation.

Specifically, I have two classes Post and Tag

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags
end

class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :posts
end

I have a migration to create the joining table

class AddPostsTagsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
     create_table :posts_tags, :id => false do |t|
        t.integer :post_id
        t.integer :tag_id
      end
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :postss_tags
  end
end

All is good up to here

So I have a PostsController from which I handle the creation, updates and deletes for the posts, and I want to encapsulate the Tags so that the creation is via the PostsController... like so:

class PostsController < ApplicationController

  #... code removed for brevity

  def create
    @post  = current_user.posts.build(params[:post])
    if @post.save

      tag_names = params[:post][:tags].strip.split(' ')
      tag_names.each do |t|   

        #see if the tag already exists
        tag = Tag.find_by_name(t);
        if tag.nil?        
          @post.tags.create!(:name => t)
        else
          @post.tags << tag #just create the association
        end   

      end

      flash[:success] = "Post created."
      redirect_to(user_posts_path(current_user.username))
    else
      @user = current_user
      render 'new'
    end
  end

end

I am not sure how I should handle the creation of my Tag(s) because if I just call

@post.tags.create!(:name => t)

this will create duplicate records in the Tags table (even when :uniq => true is specified in the model).

So to avoid the duplication I see if a tag is already present and then add it like this

tag = Tag.find_by_name(t);
if tag.nil?        
  @post.tags.create!(:name => t)
else
  @post.tags << tag #just create the association
end   

Is this the way it's supposed to be done?

This seems expensive (especially 'cause it's in a loop) so I am wondering if there is another "cleaner" way to do this? (pls forget the DRY'ing up of the action and so on)

Is there a clean way to create my Tags without having to manually check for duplicates?

thank you in advance for your help!

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遥远的她 2024-11-16 22:07:56

您可以通过将 Accepts_nested_attributes_for 添加到 Post 模型来自动保存帖子的标签属性

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :tags
end

下一步是在帖子表单中输出标签字段。

You can save tags attribute of post if automatically by adding accepts_nested_attributes_for to Post model

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :tags
end

The next step is to output tags fields inside post form.

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