如何更新 git clone --mirror？
我已经创建了一个 git 存储库来镜像实时站点（这是一个非裸 git 存储库）：
git clone --mirror ssh://[email protected]/path/to/repo
现在，为了使此镜像克隆更新其远程源的所有更改，我必须使用哪个或哪些命令？
我想保持所有内容的更新：提交、参考、钩子、分支等。
谢谢！
I have created a git repository to mirror a live site (which is a non-bare git repository):
git clone --mirror ssh://[email protected]/path/to/repo
Now, to keep this mirror clone updated with all changes from its remote origin, which command or commands I must use?
I'd like to keep everything updated: commits, refs, hooks, branches, etc.
Thanks!
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这是您需要在镜像上执行的命令：
This is the command that you need to execute on the mirror:
关于提交、引用、分支和“等等”，Magnus 的回答很有效（
git 远程更新）。但不幸的是，没有办法像我想要的那样
克隆/镜像/更新钩子...我发现了这个非常有趣的线程克隆/镜像挂钩：
http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/ git/2007/8/28/256180/thread
我了解到：
挂钩不被视为存储库内容的一部分。
还有更多数据，例如
.git/description文件夹，它不会被克隆，就像钩子一样。出现在
hooks目录中的默认挂钩来自TEMPLATE_DIRgit 上有这个有趣的
template功能。因此，考虑到我的镜像的用途（仅用于其他克隆的备份+源），我可以忽略这个“克隆钩子”，或者采用 rsync 策略。
好吧...我会忘记钩子克隆，并坚持使用 git 远程更新 方式。
clone/update流程管理，而且 stashes、rerere 等也不受管理......因此，对于严格备份、rsync 或类似的方法确实是可行的方法。由于这在我的情况下并不是真正必要的（我可以承受没有钩子、隐藏等的情况），就像我说的，我将坚持远程更新。谢谢！改进了我自己的“git-fu”......:-)
Regarding commits, refs, branches and "et cetera", Magnus answer just works (
git remote update).But unfortunately there is no way to
clone/ mirror /updatethe hooks, as I wanted...I have found this very interesting thread about cloning/mirroring the hooks:
http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/git/2007/8/28/256180/thread
I learned:
The hooks are not considered part of the repository contents.
There is more data, like the
.git/descriptionfolder, which does not get cloned, just as the hooks.The default hooks that appear in the
hooksdir comes from theTEMPLATE_DIRThere is this interesting
templatefeature on git.So, I may either ignore this "clone the hooks thing", or go for a
rsyncstrategy, given the purposes of my mirror (backup + source for other clones, only).Well... I will just forget about hooks cloning, and stick to the
git remote updateway.clone/updateprocess, but also stashes, rerere, etc... So, for a strict backup,rsyncor equivalent would really be the way to go. As this is not really necessary in my case (I can afford not having hooks, stashes, and so on), like I said, I will stick to theremote update.Thanks! Improved a bit of my own "git-fu"... :-)
请参阅此处： Git 不会克隆后续的所有分支克隆？
如果您确实希望通过拉取分支而不是
push --mirror来实现这一点，您可以在这里查看："获取 -- git bare 存储库中的“all”不会将本地分支同步到远程分支
这个答案提供了如何相对轻松地实现这一目标的详细步骤：
See here: Git doesn't clone all branches on subsequent clones?
If you really want this by pulling branches instead of
push --mirror, you can have a look here:"fetch --all" in a git bare repository doesn't synchronize local branches to the remote ones
This answer provides detailed steps on how to achieve that relatively easily: