SQL Server CLR 集成在当前事务中登记
我尝试使用 SQL Server 中的 CLR 集成来处理对外部文件的访问,而不是在内部将它们存储为 BLOB。我正在尝试找出需要遵循的模式,以使我的代码加入当前的 SQL 事务。我想我会从最简单的场景开始,删除现有行,因为插入/更新场景会更复杂。
[SqlProcedure]
public static void DeleteStoredImages(SqlInt64 DocumentID)
{
if (DocumentID.IsNull)
return;
using (var conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
{
conn.Open();
string FaceFileName, RearFileName;
int Offset, Length;
GetFileLocation(conn, DocumentID.Value, true,
out FaceFileName, out Offset, out Length);
GetFileLocation(conn, DocumentID.Value, false,
out RearFileName, out Offset, out Length);
new DeleteTransaction().Enlist(FaceFileName, RearFileName);
using (var comm = conn.CreateCommand())
{
comm.CommandText = "DELETE FROM ImagesStore WHERE DocumentID = " + DocumentID.Value;
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
private class DeleteTransaction : IEnlistmentNotification
{
public string FaceFileName { get; set; }
public string RearFileName { get; set; }
public void Enlist(string FaceFileName, string RearFileName)
{
this.FaceFileName = FaceFileName;
this.RearFileName = RearFileName;
var trans = Transaction.Current;
if (trans == null)
Commit(null);
else
trans.EnlistVolatile(this, EnlistmentOptions.None);
}
public void Commit(Enlistment enlistment)
{
if (FaceFileName != null && File.Exists(FaceFileName))
{
File.Delete(FaceFileName);
}
if (RearFileName != null && File.Exists(RearFileName))
{
File.Delete(RearFileName);
}
}
public void InDoubt(Enlistment enlistment)
{
}
public void Prepare(PreparingEnlistment preparingEnlistment)
{
preparingEnlistment.Prepared();
}
public void Rollback(Enlistment enlistment)
{
}
}
当我实际尝试运行此程序时,出现以下异常:
A .NET Framework error occurred during execution of user defined routine or aggregate 'DeleteStoredImages':
System.Transactions.TransactionException: The operation is not valid for the state of the transaction. ---> System.Transactions.TransactionPromotionException: MSDTC on server 'BD009' is unavailable. ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: MSDTC on server 'BD009' is unavailable.
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException:
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.StandardEventSink.HandleErrors()
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.ClrLevelContext.SuperiorTransaction.Promote()
System.Transactions.TransactionPromotionException:
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.ClrLevelContext.SuperiorTransaction.Promote()
at System.Transactions.TransactionStatePSPEOperation.PSPEPromote(InternalTransaction tx)
at System.Transactions.TransactionStateDelegatedBase.EnterState(InternalTransaction tx)
System.Transactions.TransactionException:
at System.Transactions.TransactionState.EnlistVolatile(InternalTransaction tx, IEnlistmentNotification enlistmentNotification, EnlistmentOptions enlistmentOptions, Transaction atomicTransaction)
at System.Transactions.TransactionStateSubordinateActive.EnlistVolatile(InternalTransaction tx, IEnlistmentNotification enlistmentNotification, EnlistmentOptions enlistmentOptions, Transaction atomicTransaction)
at System.Transactions.Transaction.EnlistVolatile(IEnlistmentNotification enlistmentNotification, EnlistmentOptions enlistmentOptions)
at ExternalImages.StoredProcedures.DeleteTransaction.Enlist(String FaceFileName, String RearFileName)
at ExternalImages.StoredProcedures.DeleteStoredImages(SqlInt64 DocumentID)
. User transaction, if any, will be rolled back.
The statement has been terminated.
任何人都可以解释我做错了什么,或者向我指出如何正确执行此操作的示例吗?
I'm trying to use CLR integration in SQL Server to handle accessing external files instead of storing them internally as BLOBs. I'm trying to figure out the pattern I need to follow to make my code enlist in the current SQL transaction. I figured I would start with the simplest scenario, deleting an existing row, since the insert/update scenarios would be more complex.
[SqlProcedure]
public static void DeleteStoredImages(SqlInt64 DocumentID)
{
if (DocumentID.IsNull)
return;
using (var conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
{
conn.Open();
string FaceFileName, RearFileName;
int Offset, Length;
GetFileLocation(conn, DocumentID.Value, true,
out FaceFileName, out Offset, out Length);
GetFileLocation(conn, DocumentID.Value, false,
out RearFileName, out Offset, out Length);
new DeleteTransaction().Enlist(FaceFileName, RearFileName);
using (var comm = conn.CreateCommand())
{
comm.CommandText = "DELETE FROM ImagesStore WHERE DocumentID = " + DocumentID.Value;
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
private class DeleteTransaction : IEnlistmentNotification
{
public string FaceFileName { get; set; }
public string RearFileName { get; set; }
public void Enlist(string FaceFileName, string RearFileName)
{
this.FaceFileName = FaceFileName;
this.RearFileName = RearFileName;
var trans = Transaction.Current;
if (trans == null)
Commit(null);
else
trans.EnlistVolatile(this, EnlistmentOptions.None);
}
public void Commit(Enlistment enlistment)
{
if (FaceFileName != null && File.Exists(FaceFileName))
{
File.Delete(FaceFileName);
}
if (RearFileName != null && File.Exists(RearFileName))
{
File.Delete(RearFileName);
}
}
public void InDoubt(Enlistment enlistment)
{
}
public void Prepare(PreparingEnlistment preparingEnlistment)
{
preparingEnlistment.Prepared();
}
public void Rollback(Enlistment enlistment)
{
}
}
When I actually try to run this, I get the following exception:
A .NET Framework error occurred during execution of user defined routine or aggregate 'DeleteStoredImages':
System.Transactions.TransactionException: The operation is not valid for the state of the transaction. ---> System.Transactions.TransactionPromotionException: MSDTC on server 'BD009' is unavailable. ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: MSDTC on server 'BD009' is unavailable.
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException:
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.StandardEventSink.HandleErrors()
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.ClrLevelContext.SuperiorTransaction.Promote()
System.Transactions.TransactionPromotionException:
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.ClrLevelContext.SuperiorTransaction.Promote()
at System.Transactions.TransactionStatePSPEOperation.PSPEPromote(InternalTransaction tx)
at System.Transactions.TransactionStateDelegatedBase.EnterState(InternalTransaction tx)
System.Transactions.TransactionException:
at System.Transactions.TransactionState.EnlistVolatile(InternalTransaction tx, IEnlistmentNotification enlistmentNotification, EnlistmentOptions enlistmentOptions, Transaction atomicTransaction)
at System.Transactions.TransactionStateSubordinateActive.EnlistVolatile(InternalTransaction tx, IEnlistmentNotification enlistmentNotification, EnlistmentOptions enlistmentOptions, Transaction atomicTransaction)
at System.Transactions.Transaction.EnlistVolatile(IEnlistmentNotification enlistmentNotification, EnlistmentOptions enlistmentOptions)
at ExternalImages.StoredProcedures.DeleteTransaction.Enlist(String FaceFileName, String RearFileName)
at ExternalImages.StoredProcedures.DeleteStoredImages(SqlInt64 DocumentID)
. User transaction, if any, will be rolled back.
The statement has been terminated.
Can anyone explain what I'm doing wrong, or point me to an example of how to do it right?
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您现在希望已经解决了这个问题,但万一其他人也遇到类似的问题:您收到的错误消息表明您需要在
BD009分布式事务协调器 服务code> 机器(大概是你自己的机器)。
You have hopefully solved this by now, but in case anyone else has a similar problem: the error message you are getting suggests that you need to start the Distributed Transaction Coordinator service on the
BD009
machine (presumably your own machine).@Aasmund 关于分布式事务协调器的回答可能会解决所述问题,但这仍然使您处于非理想状态:您正在绑定一个事务,这会锁定
ImagesStore
表(即使它只是一个RowLock
),到两个文件系统操作?并且您需要在此函数之外BEGIN
和COMMIT
事务(因为所提供的代码中未处理该事务)。我会将这两部分分开:
第 1 步:从表中删除该行
然后,如果没有错误,
步骤 2:删除文件
如果步骤 1 成功,但步骤 2 无论出于何种原因失败,请执行以下一项或两项操作:
返回错误状态代码并跟踪哪个
DocumentID
在尝试删除状态表中的文件时出错。您可以使用它来手动删除文件和/或调试发生错误的原因。创建一个可以定期运行以查找和删除未引用文件的进程。
@Aasmund's answer regarding the
Distributed Transaction Coordinator
might solve the stated problem, but that still leaves you in a non-ideal state: You are tying a transaction, which locks theImagesStore
table (even if it is just aRowLock
), to two file system operations? And you need toBEGIN
andCOMMIT
the transaction outside of this function (since that isn't being handled in the presented code).I would separate those two pieces:
Step 1: Delete the row from the table
and then, IF that did not error,
Step 2: Delete the file(s)
In the scenario where Step 1 succeeds but then Step 2, for whatever reason, fails, do one or both of the following:
return an error status code and keep track of which
DocumentID
s got an error when attempting to delete the file in a status table. You can use that to manually delete the files and/or debug why the error occurred.create a process that can run periodically to find and remove unreferenced files.