通过 iOS Objective-C 2.0 解析 Google Search API XML 结果
以下是我的 Google API 请求的 XML 结果:
<entry gd:kind="shopping#product">
<author>
<name>Bloomingdale's</name>
</author>
<title>7 For All Mankind "Ginger" Wide Leg Jeans in Lightweight Mercer Wash</title>
<s:product>
<s:author>
<s:name>Bloomingdale's</s:name>
<s:accountId>8020</s:accountId>
</s:author>
<s:title>7 For All Mankind "Ginger" Wide Leg Jeans in Lightweight Mercer Wash</s:title>
<s:description>7 for all Mankind "Ginger" jeans in lightweight mercer wash. A wide-leg fit.</s:description>
<s:brand>7 For All Mankind</s:brand>
<s:gtin>12345680753539</s:gtin>
<s:images>
<s:image link="http://images.bloomingdales.com/is/image/BLM/products/2/optimized/1144762_fpx.tif?wid=287&qlt=90"/>
<s:image link="http://1.0.0.0/"/>
<s:image link="http://0.0.0.5/"/>
</s:images>
</s:product>
</entry>
这是我用于解析 XML 的 NSXMLParser 代码:
@implementation ItemViewController
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser
didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:product"]) {
NSLog(@"found Product!");
if (!"s:product")
productScanned = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
return;
}
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:gtin"]) {
// set ItemNumber as the GTIN of the productScanned
itemNumber = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:title"]) {
// set ItemDesc as the item description of the productScanned
itemDesc = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:brand"]) {
// set ItemBrand as the brand description of the productScanned
itemBrand = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:name"]) {
// set ItemStore as the store location of the productScanned
itemStore = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
// Create array of Image Tags
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:images"]) {
NSLog(@"found Images!");
if (!itemImageURLArray)
itemImageURLArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
return;
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"s:image"]) {
// itemImagesArray is an NSMutableArray instance variable
if (!itemImagesArray)
itemImagesArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSString *thisLink = [attributeDict objectForKey:@"link"];
if (thisLink)
// do something
return;
}
}
itemImageURL = [itemImagesArray objectAtIndex:0];
}
为什么我的结果返回除
和
元素之外的所有元素信息?
更好了。帮助我理解为什么我的用于解析
的数组没有将这些元素加载到我的 *itemImageURL
指针中?
Here are the XML results from my Google API request:
<entry gd:kind="shopping#product">
<author>
<name>Bloomingdale's</name>
</author>
<title>7 For All Mankind "Ginger" Wide Leg Jeans in Lightweight Mercer Wash</title>
<s:product>
<s:author>
<s:name>Bloomingdale's</s:name>
<s:accountId>8020</s:accountId>
</s:author>
<s:title>7 For All Mankind "Ginger" Wide Leg Jeans in Lightweight Mercer Wash</s:title>
<s:description>7 for all Mankind "Ginger" jeans in lightweight mercer wash. A wide-leg fit.</s:description>
<s:brand>7 For All Mankind</s:brand>
<s:gtin>12345680753539</s:gtin>
<s:images>
<s:image link="http://images.bloomingdales.com/is/image/BLM/products/2/optimized/1144762_fpx.tif?wid=287&qlt=90"/>
<s:image link="http://1.0.0.0/"/>
<s:image link="http://0.0.0.5/"/>
</s:images>
</s:product>
</entry>
Here is my NSXMLParser code to parse the XML:
@implementation ItemViewController
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser
didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:product"]) {
NSLog(@"found Product!");
if (!"s:product")
productScanned = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
return;
}
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:gtin"]) {
// set ItemNumber as the GTIN of the productScanned
itemNumber = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:title"]) {
// set ItemDesc as the item description of the productScanned
itemDesc = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:brand"]) {
// set ItemBrand as the brand description of the productScanned
itemBrand = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:name"]) {
// set ItemStore as the store location of the productScanned
itemStore = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
// Create array of Image Tags
if ([elementName isEqual:@"s:images"]) {
NSLog(@"found Images!");
if (!itemImageURLArray)
itemImageURLArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
return;
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"s:image"]) {
// itemImagesArray is an NSMutableArray instance variable
if (!itemImagesArray)
itemImagesArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSString *thisLink = [attributeDict objectForKey:@"link"];
if (thisLink)
// do something
return;
}
}
itemImageURL = [itemImagesArray objectAtIndex:0];
}
Why do my results return all element information except for the <s:images>
and <s:image>
elements?
Better yet. Help me understand why my array for parsing <s:images>
isn't loading those elements into my *itemImageURL
pointer?
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我假设
itemImageURLArray
应该包含 url 字符串和itemImagesArray
url 指向的实际图像。s:image
元素永远不会被处理,因为该代码位于s:images
的if
块内。当为s:image
调用didStartElement
时,该代码永远不会运行。将其移至s:images
的if
之外。另外,在处理
s:image
的代码中,您可能希望将 url 字符串添加到itemImageURLArray
数组中。在设置thisLink
的行之后,尝试添加:至于将图像本身下载到
itemImagesArray
中,我会在 xml 解析之后将其作为单独的步骤来执行。您可以循环遍历itemImagesArray
并异步下载图像。顺便说一句,这一行:
可能应该是:
I assume
itemImageURLArray
is supposed to contain the url strings anditemImagesArray
the actual images the urls point to.The
s:image
elements are never processed because that code is inside theif
block fors:images
. WhendidStartElement
is called fors:image
, that code never runs. Move it outside theif
fors:images
.Also, in the code that handles
s:image
, you probably want to add the url string to theitemImageURLArray
array. After the line that setsthisLink
, try adding:As for downloading the images themselves into
itemImagesArray
, I would do it as a separate step after the xml parsing. You can loop through theitemImagesArray
and download the images asynchronously.By the way, this line:
should probably be: