delphi XE中如何读取文件内容到字符串
我正在将我的应用程序从 delphi 2007 迁移到 delphi xe,但是读取 ascii 文件并将内容存储在字符串中的过程遇到问题。
这段代码在 Delphi 2007 中有效,
function LoadFileToStr(const FileName: TFileName): String;
var
FileStream : TFileStream;
begin
FileStream:= TFileStream.Create(FileName, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
try
if FileStream.Size>0 then
begin
SetLength(Result, FileStream.Size);
FileStream.Read(Pointer(Result)^, FileStream.Size);
end;
finally
FileStream.Free;
end;
end;
但是当我在 Delphi XE 中执行这段代码时,结果只是像“?????????”这样的符号。我知道 Delphi XE 是 unicode,所以我将这些行更改
SetLength(Result, FileStream.Size);
FileStream.Read(Pointer(Result)^, FileStream.Size);
为
SetLength(Result, FileStream.Size*2);
FileStream.Read(Pointer(Result)^, FileStream.Size);
将文件的内容存储在 unicode 字符串中,但结果是相同的。
我如何修复此过程以读取此文件的内容?
I'm migrating my application from delphi 2007 to delphi xe, but am having problems with a procedure which reads an ascii file and stores the content in a string.
This code worked in Delphi 2007
function LoadFileToStr(const FileName: TFileName): String;
var
FileStream : TFileStream;
begin
FileStream:= TFileStream.Create(FileName, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
try
if FileStream.Size>0 then
begin
SetLength(Result, FileStream.Size);
FileStream.Read(Pointer(Result)^, FileStream.Size);
end;
finally
FileStream.Free;
end;
end;
But when I execute this code in Delphi XE the result are just symbols like '????????'. I know that Delphi XE is unicode so I changed these lines
SetLength(Result, FileStream.Size);
FileStream.Read(Pointer(Result)^, FileStream.Size);
to
SetLength(Result, FileStream.Size*2);
FileStream.Read(Pointer(Result)^, FileStream.Size);
to store the content of the file in the unicode string but the result is the same.
how I can fix this procedure to read the content of this file?
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您的代码不起作用,因为您正在使用 unicode 字符串作为缓冲区读取文件的内容,因此您只是将字节从 TFileStream 的内部缓冲区移动到 unicode 字符串,忽略编码。
您可以轻松修复您的程序,只需将结果类型更改为
AnsiString
但我会建议您使用
TFile.ReadAllText
函数在一行代码中读取文件的内容,同时还处理文件的编码。you code does not work because you are reading the content of the file using a unicode string as buffer, so you are just moving bytes from the internal buffer of the TFileStream to the unicode string ignoring the encoding.
you can fix easily your procedure , just changing the result type to
AnsiString
but i will recommend you which you use the
TFile.ReadAllText
function instead which in a single line of code read the content of a file a also handle the encoding of the file.您可以使用 ReadAllText 函数通过一行代码来实现此目的。像这样:
或者
它将正确检测 ANSI、Unicode 和二进制文件。
You can achieve this with one line of code using ReadAllText function. Like this:
or
It will correctly detect ANSI, Unicode and binary files.
您应该考虑编码,例如:
You should take encoding into account, for example:
我建议使用 TStringList 加载文件的内容,然后将结果设置为variable.Text,例如:
这样您就不必担心任何事情,恕我直言,它将向后和未来兼容。
编辑:如果您需要从 TStream 后代加载,请将 LoadFromFile 替换为 LoadFromStream。
I recommend using a TStringList to load the content of the file and then set the result to variable.Text, for example:
In this way you don't have to worry about anything, it will be backwards and future compatible IMHO.
EDIT: If you need to load from a TStream descendant, then replace LoadFromFile with LoadFromStream.