Hibernate 异常“无法解析属性”使用条件和限制进行查询时

发布于 2024-11-09 10:54:08 字数 3586 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我在 hibernate 中定义了一个 OneToMany 关系,如下所示:

@Entity
@Table(name = "groups")
public class Group extends BaseModel {// BaseModel defines id as @Id and @GeneratedValue

    @OneToMany
    @JoinColumn(name = "group_id")
    private List<User> users;

    // other fields, getters and setters omitted 
}


@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User extends BaseModel {

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "group_id")
    private Group group;

    // other fields, getters and setters omitted 
}

group_id 位于用户表中。
调用方法 Group.getUsers()User.getGroup() 工作正常。但我还需要在group_id列之后进行查询:

Criteria criteria = Activator.getDefault().getSQLSession().createCriteria(User.class);
Criterion c = Restrictions.eq("group_id", 1); // an id of a group
criteria.add(c);

Criterion对象是在方法中创建的,它可以用于其他一对多 表或可以包含其他列,因此我无法使用方法 getUsers()

不幸的是,上面的代码给出了以下异常:

org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: group_id of: com.example.User
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractPropertyMapping.propertyException(AbstractPropertyMapping.java:81)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractPropertyMapping.toType(AbstractPropertyMapping.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.getSubclassPropertyTableNumber(AbstractEntityPersister.java:1482)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.BasicEntityPropertyMapping.toColumns(BasicEntityPropertyMapping.java:62)
    and so on ...

可能是什么问题?


编辑:

user759837建议的更改之后(Criterion c = Restrictions.eq("group", 1);),当我调用 < code>criteria.list(),我收到此错误消息: 无法通过 com.example.Group.id 的反射 getter 获取字段值

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set java.lang.Long field com.example.BaseModel.id to java.lang.Long
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.ensureObj(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeObjectFieldAccessorImpl.get(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Field.get(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.property.DirectPropertyAccessor$DirectGetter.get(DirectPropertyAccessor.java:59)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.getIdentifier(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:227)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.getIdentifier(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3875)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.isTransient(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3583)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.isTransient(ForeignKeys.java:203)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:242)
    at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.getIdentifier(EntityType.java:456)
    at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.nullSafeSet(ManyToOneType.java:130)
    ...

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class BaseModel {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

尝试使用 <代码>长id 也是如此,但这是同样的错误。


编辑2:

经过大量挖掘,看起来Criterion对象应该接收一个组对象作为参数,而不是一个id:Restrictions.eq("group ", {A_GROUP_OBJECT});

我可以向那里发送一个 id 吗?

I have a OneToMany relation in hibernate defined like this:

@Entity
@Table(name = "groups")
public class Group extends BaseModel {// BaseModel defines id as @Id and @GeneratedValue

    @OneToMany
    @JoinColumn(name = "group_id")
    private List<User> users;

    // other fields, getters and setters omitted 
}


@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User extends BaseModel {

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "group_id")
    private Group group;

    // other fields, getters and setters omitted 
}

Column group_id is in the users table.
Calling methods Group.getUsers() and User.getGroup() work fine. But I also need to do a query after the column group_id:

Criteria criteria = Activator.getDefault().getSQLSession().createCriteria(User.class);
Criterion c = Restrictions.eq("group_id", 1); // an id of a group
criteria.add(c);

The Criterion object is created in a method, and it can be for other one-to-many tables or can contain other columns, so I can't use method getUsers().

Unfortunatelly, the code above gives the following exception:

org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: group_id of: com.example.User
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractPropertyMapping.propertyException(AbstractPropertyMapping.java:81)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractPropertyMapping.toType(AbstractPropertyMapping.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.getSubclassPropertyTableNumber(AbstractEntityPersister.java:1482)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.BasicEntityPropertyMapping.toColumns(BasicEntityPropertyMapping.java:62)
    and so on ...

What could be the problem?


Edit:

After the change that user759837 suggested (Criterion c = Restrictions.eq("group", 1);), when I call criteria.list(), I get this error message: could not get a field value by reflection getter of com.example.Group.id

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set java.lang.Long field com.example.BaseModel.id to java.lang.Long
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.ensureObj(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.UnsafeObjectFieldAccessorImpl.get(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Field.get(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.property.DirectPropertyAccessor$DirectGetter.get(DirectPropertyAccessor.java:59)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.getIdentifier(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:227)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.getIdentifier(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3875)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.isTransient(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3583)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.isTransient(ForeignKeys.java:203)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:242)
    at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.getIdentifier(EntityType.java:456)
    at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.nullSafeSet(ManyToOneType.java:130)
    ...

The BaseModel class is

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class BaseModel {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

I tried with long id too, but it's the same error.


Edit 2:

After a lot of digging, it looks that the Criterion object should receive a group object as parameter, not an id: Restrictions.eq("group", {A_GROUP_OBJECT});

Could it be possible that I send there an id?

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评论(3

尬尬 2024-11-16 10:54:08

您的列是group_id,您应该使用group属性
...
Criterion c = Restrictions.eq("group", 1); // 组的 id
...

your column is group_id and you should use the property which is group
...
Criterion c = Restrictions.eq("group", 1); // an id of a group
...

蓝梦月影 2024-11-16 10:54:08

这似乎有效:

Criterion c = Restrictions.eq("group.id", 1); // an id of a group

This seems to work:

Criterion c = Restrictions.eq("group.id", 1); // an id of a group
风苍溪 2024-11-16 10:54:08

如果您使用oracle作为数据库,原因可能是group_id是其中的关键字。将名称更改为其他名称并尝试。

If you are using oracle as your DB, the reason might be that group_id is a keyword in it.Change the name to something else and try.

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