为什么不能让 rake db:migrate 为 ruby.railstutorial.org 工作
我决定完成教程。创建新应用程序并添加新的 user:string email:string 然后在应用程序目录中执行 rake db:migrate 后，我得到以下输出：
rake aborted!
undefined method `task' for #<DemoApp::Application:0x00000100e49e08>
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in `initialize_tasks'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:139:in `load_tasks'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
/Users/zigloo99/rails_projects/demo_app/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:495:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:61:in `block in run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:59:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/bin/rake:31:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
I am using RVM如教程中所示，还有 ruby 1.9.2 和 Rails 3.0.7。 有什么想法吗？
I decided to go through the tutorial. After I create a new app and add new user:string email:string and then perform rake db:migrate in the app directory, I get this output:
rake aborted!
undefined method `task' for #<DemoApp::Application:0x00000100e49e08>
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in `initialize_tasks'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:139:in `load_tasks'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
/Users/zigloo99/rails_projects/demo_app/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:495:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:61:in `block in run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/application.rb:59:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/gems/rake-0.9.0/bin/rake:31:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
I am using RVM too ruby 1.9.2 and rails 3.0.7 as in the tutorial.
Any thoughts?
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发生这种情况是因为最新版本的 Rake (0.9.0) 在 Rails 3.0 应用程序上出现问题，我们目前正在等待可靠的修复。
现在，解决此错误的方法是将此行添加到应用程序的
Rakefile中的load_tasks行上方：This is happening because the latest version of Rake (0.9.0) is broken on Rails 3.0 applications and we are currently awaiting a solid fix.
Right now, a way around this error is to add this line above the
load_tasksline in your application'sRakefile:另一个解决方案是在开始新的 Rails 项目之前在 Gemfile 中要求 rake 0.8.7。
然后运行
捆绑安装Another solution is to require rake 0.8.7 in your Gemfile before starting a new rails project.
then run
bundle install