Python:“超级”对象没有属性“attribute_name”;

发布于 2024-11-09 06:48:22 字数 764 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我正在尝试从基类访问变量。这是父类:

class Parent(object):
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.some_var = value

这是子类:

class Child(Parent):
    def __init__(self, value):
        super(Child, self).__init__(value)

    def doSomething(self):
        parent_var = super(Child, self).some_var

现在,如果我尝试运行此代码:

obj = Child(123)
obj.doSomething()

我会得到以下异常:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 13, in <module>
    obj.doSomething()
  File "test.py", line 10, in doSomething
    parent_var = super(Child, self).some_var
AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute 'some_var'

我做错了什么?在 Python 中从基类访问变量的推荐方法是什么?

I am trying to access a variable from the base class. Here's the parent class:

class Parent(object):
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.some_var = value

And here's the child class:

class Child(Parent):
    def __init__(self, value):
        super(Child, self).__init__(value)

    def doSomething(self):
        parent_var = super(Child, self).some_var

Now, if I try to run this code:

obj = Child(123)
obj.doSomething()

I get the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 13, in <module>
    obj.doSomething()
  File "test.py", line 10, in doSomething
    parent_var = super(Child, self).some_var
AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute 'some_var'

What am I doing wrong? What is the recommended way to access variables from the base class in Python?

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评论(3

清秋悲枫 2024-11-16 06:48:22

基类的 __init__ 运行后,派生对象具有在那里设置的属性(例如 some_var),因为它与中的 self 是同一对象。派生类'__init__。您可以而且应该在任何地方使用 self.some_var 。 super 用于访问基类中的内容,但实例变量(如名称所示)是实例的一部分,而不是该实例的类的一部分。

After the base class's __init__ ran, the derived object has the attributes set there (e.g. some_var) as it's the very same object as the self in the derived class' __init__. You can and should just use self.some_var everywhere. super is for accessing stuff from base classes, but instance variables are (as the name says) part of an instance, not part of that instance's class.

等数载,海棠开 2024-11-16 06:48:22

属性 some_var 在父类中不存在。

当您在 __init__ 期间设置它时,它是在您的 Child 类的实例中创建的。

The attribute some_var does not exist in the Parent class.

When you set it during __init__, it was created in the instance of your Child class.

会发光的星星闪亮亮i 2024-11-16 06:48:22

我得到了同样的错误,这是一个愚蠢的错误

class one:
    def __init__(self):
        print("init")
    def status(self):
        print("This is from 1")
    

这是我的父类

class two:
    def __init__(self):
        print("init")
    def status(self):
        super().status()
        print("This is from 2")
    

子类

a = one()
a.status()

b = two()
b.status()

这是我得到同样错误的

init
This is from 1
init
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 20, in <module>
  File "<string>", line 12, in status
AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute 'status'
> 

问题是,我在声明第二类后没有输入参数,
“二类:”应为“二类(一)”
所以解决方案是。

class two(one):
def __init__(self):
    print("init")
def status(self):
    super().status()
    print("This is from 2")

I got same error, and it was a silly mistake

class one:
    def __init__(self):
        print("init")
    def status(self):
        print("This is from 1")
    

This was my parent class

class two:
    def __init__(self):
        print("init")
    def status(self):
        super().status()
        print("This is from 2")
    

This was the child class

a = one()
a.status()

b = two()
b.status()

I was getting same error

init
This is from 1
init
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 20, in <module>
  File "<string>", line 12, in status
AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute 'status'
> 

The problem was, I was not entering argument after declaring class two,
"class two:" should be "class two(one)"
so the solution was.

class two(one):
def __init__(self):
    print("init")
def status(self):
    super().status()
    print("This is from 2")
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